2008
| R008: Albania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 779 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 467 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 207 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 120 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 192 |
| R032: Argentina | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 56 987 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 523 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 690 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 236 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 228 |
| R036: Australia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 137 489 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 92 649 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 243 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 597 |
| R120: Cameroon | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 600 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 994 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 338 |
| R270: Gambia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 855 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 155 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 31 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 200 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 500 |
| R508: Mozambique | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 555 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 444 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 148 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 673 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 438 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 374 |
| R591: Panama | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 449 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 463 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 377 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 609 |
| R600: Paraguay | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 667 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 466 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 201 |
| R756: Switzerland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 62 066 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 142 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 846 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 763 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 161 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 140 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 245 |
| R894: Zambia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 219 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 612 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 188 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 835 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 772 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 270 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 354 |
2005
| R012: Algeria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 331 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 593 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 043 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 134 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 604 |
| R016: American Samoa | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 |
| R031: Azerbaijan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 164 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 603 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 056 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 825 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 086 |
| R032: Argentina | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 45 361 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 31 868 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 416 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 788 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 705 |
| R040: Austria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 47 625 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 470 |
| R051: Armenia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 892 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 056 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 329 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 345 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 491 |
| R056: Belgium | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 53 517 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 146 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 769 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 047 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 324 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 585 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 702 |
| R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 731 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 253 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 198 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 280 |
| R072: Botswana | |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 533 |
| R076: Brazil | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 94 742 |
| R100: Bulgaria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 853 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 053 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 673 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 778 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 022 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 256 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 349 |
| R112: Belarus | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 30 222 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 267 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 897 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 112 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 763 |
| R124: Canada | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 218 590 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 136 700 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 52 825 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 072 |
| R140: Central African Republic | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 |
| R156: China | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 364 799 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 118 698 |
| R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 478 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 411 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 510 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 557 |
| R188: Costa Rica | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 144 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 569 |
| R191: Croatia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 270 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 727 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 710 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 633 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 910 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 196 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 584 |
| R192: Cuba | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 988 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 526 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 703 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 462 |
| R196: Cyprus | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 157 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 682 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 239 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 273 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 201 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 98 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 105 |
| R203: Czechia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 43 370 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 169 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 349 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 773 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 429 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 153 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 633 |
| R208: Denmark | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 43 499 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 179 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 113 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 781 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 538 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 508 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 534 |
| R222: El Salvador | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 260 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 |
| R231: Ethiopia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 112 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 608 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 111 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 779 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 725 |
| R233: Estonia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 362 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 331 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 317 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 567 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 464 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 274 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 305 |
| R246: Finland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 57 471 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 582 |
| R250: France | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 349 681 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 202 507 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 105 171 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 003 |
| R270: Gambia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 84 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 46 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 |
| R276: Germany | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 475 278 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 272 148 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 47 666 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 94 578 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 108 553 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 657 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 44 729 |
| R300: Greece | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 603 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 593 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 213 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 450 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 559 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 070 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 007 |
| R316: Guam | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 51 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 48 |
| R320: Guatemala | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 851 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 388 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 139 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 324 |
| R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 053 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 024 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 346 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 683 |
| R348: Hungary | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 239 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 878 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 591 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 770 |
| R352: Iceland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 226 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 155 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 784 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 669 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 402 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 299 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 181 |
| R356: India | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 391 149 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 154 827 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 707 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 105 808 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 130 514 |
| R372: Ireland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 690 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 587 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 241 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 043 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 060 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 797 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 881 |
| R380: Italy | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 175 248 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 82 489 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 797 |
| R384: Cote d'Ivoire | |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 395 |
| R392: Japan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 896 855 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 680 631 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 102 948 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 71 726 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 144 498 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 27 562 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 65 753 |
| R410: Republic of Korea | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 215 345 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 179 812 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 272 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 261 |
| R414: Kuwait | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 800 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 384 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 96 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 320 |
| R417: Kyrgyzstan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 419 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 187 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 977 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 226 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 498 |
| R428: Latvia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 483 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 282 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 636 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 062 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 139 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 554 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 594 |
| R440: Lithuania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 002 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 637 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 706 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 436 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 929 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 939 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 280 |
| R442: Luxembourg | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 392 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 227 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 392 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 558 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 607 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 258 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 250 |
| R446: China, Macao SAR | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 413 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 298 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 76,8 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 110 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4,90 |
| R450: Madagascar | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 686 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 879 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 298 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 195 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 612 |
| R470: Malta | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 825 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 479 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 121 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 222 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 124 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 65 |
| R484: Mexico | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 83 685 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 43 922 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 796 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 967 |
| R492: Monaco | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 |
| R496: Mongolia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 283 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 731 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 819 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 471 |
| R498: Republic of Moldova | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 672 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 583 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 120 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 334 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 755 |
| R528: Netherlands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 93 599 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 47 854 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 265 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 480 |
| R554: New Zealand | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 929 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 986 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 200 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 800 |
| R562: Niger | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 595 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 101 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 137 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 357 |
| R566: Nigeria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 66 574 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 533 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 839 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 854 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 27 187 |
| R578: Norway | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 966 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 200 |
| R586: Pakistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 53 159 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 689 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 053 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 471 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 999 |
| R591: Panama | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 302 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 344 |
| R600: Paraguay | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 614 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 419 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 195 |
| R608: Philippines | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 407 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 896 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 500 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 897 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 440 |
| R616: Poland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 76 761 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 62 162 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 521 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 947 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 652 |
| R620: Portugal | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 728 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 126 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 530 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 918 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 683 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 177 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 954 |
| R642: Romania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 222 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 958 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 617 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 998 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 266 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 859 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 414 |
| R643: Russian Federation | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 919 716 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 464 577 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 165 993 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 74 253 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 380 886 |
| R690: Seychelles | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 199 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 64 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 121 |
| R702: Singapore | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 586 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 789 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 375 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 422 |
| R703: Slovakia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 404 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 921 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 484 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 245 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 238 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 218 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 670 |
| R705: Slovenia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 994 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 253 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 777 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 820 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 921 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 501 |
| R710: South Africa | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 798 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 303 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 272 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 248 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 247 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 749 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 928 |
| R724: Spain | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 174 773 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 109 720 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 371 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 904 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 149 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 259 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 390 |
| R729: Sudan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 726 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 208 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 483 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 569 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 949 |
| R736: Sudan [former] | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 726 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 208 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 483 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 569 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 949 |
| R752: Sweden | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 77 557 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 55 001 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 960 |
| R762: Tajikistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 220 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 993 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 324 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 903 |
| R764: Thailand | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 967 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 506 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 241 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 941 |
| R768: Togo | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 312 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 186 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 126 |
| R780: Trinidad and Tobago | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 954 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 548 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 183 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 406 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 180 |
| R792: Turkey | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 49 251 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 139 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 381 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 753 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 360 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 988 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 978 |
| R800: Uganda | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 686 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 776 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 291 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 472 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 438 |
| R807: North Macedonia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 434 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 113 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 576 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 168 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 153 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 94 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 |
| R826: United Kingdom | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 324 917 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 248 599 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 494 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 824 |
| R840: United States of America | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 104 019 |
| R850: United States Virgin Islands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 |
| R854: Burkina Faso | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 942 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 301 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 225 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 416 |
| R860: Uzbekistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 132 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 723 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 663 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 206 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 113 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 099 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 547 |
| R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 248 |
| R894: Zambia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 285 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 792 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 116 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 240 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 253 |
2017
| R012: Algeria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 38 046 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 912 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 841 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 733 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 401 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 646 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 973 |
| R031: Azerbaijan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 580 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 732 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 698 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 902 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 244 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 014 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 325 |
| R032: Argentina | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 52 383 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 27 911 |
| R040: Austria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 77 880 |
| R051: Armenia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 822 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 588 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 868 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 235 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 531 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 190 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 283 |
| R056: Belgium | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 84 046 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 56 484 |
| R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 426 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 627 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 748 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 224 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 205 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 119 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 131 |
| R100: Bulgaria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 290 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 094 |
| R104: Myanmar | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 142 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 552 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 163 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 998 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 513 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 746 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 329 |
| R112: Belarus | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 483 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 089 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 785 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 691 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 703 |
| R156: China | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 033 597 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 740 442 |
| R170: Colombia | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 305 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 621 |
| R188: Costa Rica | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 834 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 700 |
| R191: Croatia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 778 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 815 |
| R192: Cuba | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 729 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 878 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 370 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 851 |
| R196: Cyprus | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 485 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 015 |
| R203: Czechia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 69 736 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 181 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 060 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 826 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 918 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 612 |
| R208: Denmark | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 62 911 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 45 277 |
| R222: El Salvador | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 981 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 379 |
| R231: Ethiopia | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 632 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 184 |
| R233: Estonia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 048 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 674 |
| R246: Finland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 48 999 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 047 |
| R250: France | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 434 670 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 288 579 |
| R268: Georgia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 935 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 241 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 733 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 783 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 907 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 459 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 493 |
| R276: Germany | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 681 552 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 413 542 |
| R300: Greece | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 48 226 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 35 185 |
| R320: Guatemala | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 238 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 126 |
| R340: Honduras | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 538 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 196 |
| R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 32 355 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 27 635 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 908 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 811 |
| R348: Hungary | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 40 432 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 426 |
| R360: Indonesia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 64 635 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 56 950 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 897 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 628 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 057 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 113 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 141 |
| R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 118 987 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 146 |
| R368: Iraq | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 041 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 978 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 664 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 724 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 339 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 335 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 99,8 |
| R372: Ireland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 405 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 559 |
| R380: Italy | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 291 516 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 136 204 |
| R392: Japan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 890 749 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 676 292 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 150 545 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 66 386 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 148 072 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 31 603 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 76 249 |
| R398: Kazakhstan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 841 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 044 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 238 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 559 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 091 |
| R400: Jordan | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 832 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 230 |
| R410: Republic of Korea | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 471 201 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 383 100 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 63 927 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 174 |
| R414: Kuwait | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 034 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 028 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 207 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 722 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 61 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 335 |
| R417: Kyrgyzstan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 300 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 281 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 525 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 318 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 413 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 192 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 250 |
| R428: Latvia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 378 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 482 |
| R440: Lithuania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 520 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 709 |
| R442: Luxembourg | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 322 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 732 |
| R446: China, Macao SAR | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 184 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 009 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 790 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 136 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 38,5 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 57,8 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 28,5 |
| R450: Madagascar | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 247 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 783 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 267 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 275 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 764 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 131 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 273 |
| R466: Mali | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 451 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 608 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 87,2 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 440 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 403 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 87,3 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 115 |
| R470: Malta | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 481 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 894 |
| R480: Mauritius | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 985 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 482 |
| R496: Mongolia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 291 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 799 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 034 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 242 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 250 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 101 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 719 |
| R498: Republic of Moldova | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 900 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 568 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 270 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 251 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 081 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 173 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 553 |
| R512: Oman | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 643 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 131 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 343 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 200 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 312 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 97,7 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 335 |
| R528: Netherlands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 138 292 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 85 300 |
| R578: Norway | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 46 989 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 367 |
| R586: Pakistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 101 437 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 69 769 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 213 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 611 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 057 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 274 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 371 |
| R600: Paraguay | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 928 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 450 |
| R604: Peru | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 529 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 457 |
| R616: Poland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 121 428 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 96 497 |
| R620: Portugal | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 54 091 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 44 322 |
| R642: Romania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 32 586 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 518 |
| R643: Russian Federation | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 778 155 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 410 617 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 142 290 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 65 667 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 301 871 |
| R688: Serbia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 788 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 557 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 237 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 877 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 354 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 453 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 679 |
| R703: Slovakia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 011 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 226 |
| R704: Viet Nam | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 84 733 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 66 953 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 763 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 017 |
| R705: Slovenia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 713 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 293 |
| R724: Spain | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 215 713 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 133 195 |
| R752: Sweden | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 89 268 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 75 247 |
| R762: Tajikistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 720 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 562 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 984 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 332 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 533 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 116 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 241 |
| R764: Thailand | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 93 457 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 45 376 |
| R768: Togo | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 362 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 298 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 27,2 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18,1 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 45,2 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1,05 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 |
| R780: Trinidad and Tobago | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 506 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 842 |
| R792: Turkey | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 153 552 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 111 893 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 677 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 694 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 965 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 078 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 480 |
| R804: Ukraine | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 67 806 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 164 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 252 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 768 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 875 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 929 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 768 |
| R807: North Macedonia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 870 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 519 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 856 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 191 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 160 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 101 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 69,3 |
| R818: Egypt | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 122 142 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 65 301 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 475 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 35 799 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 042 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 365 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 965 |
| R826: United Kingdom | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 424 510 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 289 674 |
| R854: Burkina Faso | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 182 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 050 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 349 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 407 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 725 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 110 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 602 |
| R858: Uruguay | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 374 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 161 |
| R860: Uzbekistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 763 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 838 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 157 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 460 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 086 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 712 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 839 |
2011
| R024: Angola | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 038 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 150 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 320 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 858 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 30 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 242 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 |
| R056: Belgium | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 62 895 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 686 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 545 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 176 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 033 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 232 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 575 |
| R100: Bulgaria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 986 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 902 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 940 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 263 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 821 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 970 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 139 |
| R108: Burundi | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 746 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 379 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 55 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 125 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 242 |
| R132: Cabo Verde | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 |
| R208: Denmark | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 57 585 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 181 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 376 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 856 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 548 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 600 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 112 |
| R270: Gambia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 055 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 60 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 737 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 233 |
| R300: Greece | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 913 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 674 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 602 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 336 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 903 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 973 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 897 |
| R352: Iceland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 244 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 258 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 812 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 604 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 381 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 192 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 246 |
| R376: Israel | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 70 401 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 55 184 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 700 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 818 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 399 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 320 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 006 |
| R428: Latvia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 432 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 947 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 045 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 819 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 666 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 387 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 440 |
| R440: Lithuania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 173 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 390 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 099 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 426 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 357 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 812 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 888 |
| R528: Netherlands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 117 436 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 61 335 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 629 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 107 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 993 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 340 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 723 |
| R752: Sweden | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 78 445 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 48 702 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 721 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 38 388 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 551 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 860 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 941 |
| R784: United Arab Emirates | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 400 |
2016
| R024: Angola | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 543 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 157 |
| R040: Austria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 74 897 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 44 933 |
| R100: Bulgaria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 060 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 001 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 780 |
| R124: Canada | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 223 146 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 155 128 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 44 047 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 980 |
| R148: Chad | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 097 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 843 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 42,7 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 121 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 133 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 16,6 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 17,6 |
| R152: Chile | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 633 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 993 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 979 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 402 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 238 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 398 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 829 |
| R188: Costa Rica | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 525 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 885 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 663 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 815 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 825 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 310 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 248 |
| R191: Croatia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 536 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 788 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 762 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 686 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 062 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 338 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 741 |
| R196: Cyprus | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 356 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 898 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 332 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 232 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 225 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 98 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 121 |
| R203: Czechia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 65 783 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 338 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 610 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 421 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 024 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 813 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 237 |
| R222: El Salvador | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 036 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 941 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 369 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 89 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 |
| R233: Estonia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 772 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 338 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 793 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 935 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 498 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 478 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 328 |
| R276: Germany | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 657 894 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 399 605 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 159 925 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 98 364 |
| R348: Hungary | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 35 757 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 804 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 884 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 252 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 701 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 232 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 958 |
| R352: Iceland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 247 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 206 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 697 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 345 |
| R372: Ireland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 849 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 791 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 409 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 649 |
| R380: Italy | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 290 040 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 133 706 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 47 481 |
| R384: Cote d'Ivoire | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 729 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 728 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 214 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 229 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 012 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 52 |
| R428: Latvia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 120 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 152 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 580 |
| R440: Lithuania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 924 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 525 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 987 |
| R442: Luxembourg | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 312 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 704 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 801 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 807 |
| R458: Malaysia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 89 178 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 73 537 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 903 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 078 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 564 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 447 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 664 |
| R470: Malta | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 505 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 896 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 238 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 324 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 284 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 132 |
| R478: Mauritania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 286 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 263 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 523 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 |
| R499: Montenegro | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 624 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 449 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 110 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 65 |
| R504: Morocco | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 40 543 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 709 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 851 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 414 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 420 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 217 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 341 |
| R528: Netherlands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 132 867 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 117 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 786 |
| R598: Papua New Guinea | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 593 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 294 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 84,6 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 89 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 210 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 30 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 82 |
| R600: Paraguay | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 526 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 821 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 399 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 525 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 179 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 242 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 110 |
| R616: Poland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 111 789 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 88 165 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 30 158 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 187 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 437 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 620 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 645 |
| R620: Portugal | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 50 406 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 349 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 751 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 239 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 818 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 085 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 943 |
| R642: Romania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 32 232 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 046 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 209 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 451 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 735 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 336 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 917 |
| R646: Rwanda | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 530 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 120 |
| R690: Seychelles | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 442 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 149 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 52 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 141 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 152 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 57 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 86 |
| R703: Slovakia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 768 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 149 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 685 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 298 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 322 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 859 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 800 |
| R705: Slovenia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 403 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 119 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 694 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 924 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 361 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 596 |
| R710: South Africa | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 533 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 27 656 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 344 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 563 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 314 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 992 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 558 |
| R724: Spain | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 205 873 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 126 633 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 49 541 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 55 458 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 781 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 767 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 805 |
| R764: Thailand | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 112 386 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 83 349 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 953 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 982 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 991 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 990 |
| R780: Trinidad and Tobago | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 636 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 375 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 684 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 476 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 785 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 190 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 333 |
| R784: United Arab Emirates | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 308 |
| R788: Tunisia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 590 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 407 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 384 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 717 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 466 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 300 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 284 |
| R826: United Kingdom | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 417 390 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 288 922 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 86 547 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 921 |
| R840: United States of America | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 371 290 |
| R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 963 |
2010
| R031: Azerbaijan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 924 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 037 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 101 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 819 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 531 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 174 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 866 |
| R032: Argentina | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 45 960 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 901 |
| R036: Australia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 147 809 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 100 414 |
| R040: Austria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 59 923 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 581 |
| R051: Armenia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 558 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 981 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 261 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 479 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 672 |
| R056: Belgium | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 60 075 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 40 832 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 962 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 401 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 841 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 079 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 517 |
| R060: Bermuda | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 80 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 |
| R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 497 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 646 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 258 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 593 |
| R076: Brazil | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 243 560 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 134 284 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 147 681 |
| R100: Bulgaria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 574 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 979 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 506 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 704 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 891 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 189 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 172 |
| R108: Burundi | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 744 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 374 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 56 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 117 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 253 |
| R112: Belarus | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 31 712 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 879 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 392 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 248 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 585 |
| R124: Canada | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 233 060 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 158 660 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 51 930 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 470 |
| R144: Sri Lanka | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 714 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 140 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 842 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 851 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 723 |
| R152: Chile | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 491 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 440 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 671 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 909 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 142 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 590 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 941 |
| R156: China | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 553 829 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 210 841 |
| R188: Costa Rica | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 156 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 569 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 475 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 326 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 261 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 388 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 476 |
| R191: Croatia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 859 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 104 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 485 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 601 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 154 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 280 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 768 |
| R192: Cuba | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 641 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 872 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 381 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 769 |
| R196: Cyprus | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 302 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 905 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 337 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 216 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 181 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 89 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 101 |
| R203: Czechia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 52 290 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 228 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 429 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 971 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 092 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 141 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 369 |
| R208: Denmark | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 56 623 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 435 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 654 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 557 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 631 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 155 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 433 |
| R218: Ecuador | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 769 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 110 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 854 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 029 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 630 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 300 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 783 |
| R222: El Salvador | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 516 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 190 |
| R231: Ethiopia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 282 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 701 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 441 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 140 |
| R233: Estonia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 277 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 077 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 688 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 907 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 293 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 404 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 211 |
| R246: Finland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 55 897 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 425 |
| R250: France | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 397 756 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 243 533 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 46 001 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 118 364 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 35 860 |
| R275: State of Palestine | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 074 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 312 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 291 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 471 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 145 |
| R276: Germany | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 548 723 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 327 996 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 113 211 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 107 515 |
| R288: Ghana | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 005 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 941 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 163 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 731 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 333 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 186 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 288 |
| R320: Guatemala | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 876 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 363 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 145 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 273 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 240 |
| R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 174 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 697 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 159 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 319 |
| R348: Hungary | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 31 480 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 342 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 447 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 967 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 171 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 230 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 346 |
| R356: India | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 441 126 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 192 819 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 27 532 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 124 188 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 124 119 |
| R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 54 813 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 775 |
| R368: Iraq | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 857 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 849 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 380 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 927 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 988 |
| R372: Ireland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 722 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 176 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 672 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 052 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 494 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 813 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 044 |
| R380: Italy | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 225 632 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 103 424 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 35 792 |
| R392: Japan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 877 928 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 656 032 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 123 181 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 74 857 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 147 039 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 30 404 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 68 344 |
| R398: Kazakhstan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 325 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 022 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 454 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 179 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 506 |
| R404: Kenya | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 566 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 305 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 861 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 384 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 877 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 024 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 735 |
| R410: Republic of Korea | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 335 228 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 264 118 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 47 557 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 554 |
| R414: Kuwait | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 829 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 407 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 152 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 87 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 335 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 145 |
| R417: Kyrgyzstan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 129 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 974 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 876 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 261 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 428 |
| R428: Latvia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 563 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 896 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 823 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 915 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 752 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 401 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 439 |
| R440: Lithuania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 315 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 599 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 367 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 691 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 025 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 887 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 281 |
| R442: Luxembourg | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 972 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 613 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 708 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 651 |
| R446: China, Macao SAR | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 676 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 350 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 116 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 313 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 13,2 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 158 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8,70 |
| R450: Madagascar | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 785 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 099 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 371 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 326 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 360 |
| R454: Malawi | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 721 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 732 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 136 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 873 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 116 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 155 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 14,5 |
| R458: Malaysia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 50 484 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 253 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 029 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 676 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 555 |
| R466: Mali | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 856 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 443 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 62,2 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 342 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 71,1 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 43,7 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 33,8 |
| R470: Malta | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 102 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 587 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 150 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 335 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 179 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 87 |
| R484: Mexico | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 70 997 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 38 497 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 760 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 740 |
| R496: Mongolia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 517 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 739 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 865 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 129 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 649 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 48 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 399 |
| R498: Republic of Moldova | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 316 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 709 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 258 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 287 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 320 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 202 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 773 |
| R504: Morocco | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 041 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 280 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 744 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 697 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 747 |
| R508: Mozambique | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 164 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 912 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 294 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 093 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 159 |
| R516: Namibia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 949 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 748 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 327 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 118 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 83 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 |
| R524: Nepal | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 911 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 123 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 399 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 053 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 167 |
| R528: Netherlands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 100 544 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 53 703 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 128 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 714 |
| R578: Norway | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 121 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 451 |
| R604: Peru | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 434 |
| R616: Poland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 843 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 64 511 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 745 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 939 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 393 |
| R620: Portugal | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 47 616 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 523 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 175 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 004 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 088 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 481 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 894 |
| R642: Romania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 171 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 780 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 797 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 139 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 252 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 695 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 424 |
| R643: Russian Federation | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 839 992 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 442 071 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 153 863 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 68 042 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 329 879 |
| R686: Senegal | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 642 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 679 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 162 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 441 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 523 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 101 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 161 |
| R688: Serbia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 274 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 985 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 370 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 428 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 861 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 475 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 954 |
| R702: Singapore | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 37 013 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 32 031 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 342 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 641 |
| R703: Slovakia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 188 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 183 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 376 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 087 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 918 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 046 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 589 |
| R705: Slovenia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 940 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 703 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 668 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 928 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 309 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 642 |
| R710: South Africa | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 486 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 720 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 649 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 410 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 357 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 016 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 546 |
| R724: Spain | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 222 022 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 134 653 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 51 831 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 60 697 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 672 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 052 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 988 |
| R752: Sweden | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 77 418 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 49 312 |
| R762: Tajikistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 827 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 802 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 329 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 427 |
| R768: Togo | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 444 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 220 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 21,2 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 54,4 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 169 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 14,4 |
| R780: Trinidad and Tobago | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 351 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 951 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 462 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 400 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 152 |
| R788: Tunisia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 589 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 727 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 654 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 499 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 363 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 197 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 228 |
| R792: Turkey | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 792 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 64 341 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 056 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 352 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 099 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 741 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 551 |
| R800: Uganda | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 270 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 823 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 687 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 922 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 525 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 254 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 155 |
| R804: Ukraine | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 116 321 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 60 812 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 053 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 593 |
| R807: North Macedonia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 434 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 102 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 620 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 170 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 162 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 104 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 106 |
| R818: Egypt | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 86 455 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 40 752 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 972 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 758 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 945 |
| R826: United Kingdom | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 350 766 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 256 585 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 59 290 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 891 |
| R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 929 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 600 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 393 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 472 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 857 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 112 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 310 |
| R840: United States of America | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 200 535 |
| R854: Burkina Faso | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 548 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 144 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 264 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 608 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 796 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 298 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 256 |
| R858: Uruguay | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 105 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 024 |
| R860: Uzbekistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 555 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 540 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 193 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 900 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 978 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 955 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 988 |
| R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 803 |
2004
| R036: Australia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 116 194 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 192 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 600 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 402 |
| R040: Austria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 891 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 955 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 740 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 067 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 869 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 901 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 471 |
| R096: Brunei Darussalam | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 102 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 99 |
| R144: Sri Lanka | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 475 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 679 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 861 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 474 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 322 |
| R266: Gabon | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 188 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 80 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 68 |
| R304: Greenland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 48 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 39,9 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10,5 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8,10 |
| R426: Lesotho | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 51 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 |
| R434: Libya | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 772 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 215 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 164 |
| R458: Malaysia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 887 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 670 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 701 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 598 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 619 |
| R558: Nicaragua | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 371 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 45 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 |
| R604: Peru | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 434 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 965 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 757 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 712 |
| R756: Switzerland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 52 250 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 400 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 555 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 130 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 720 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 180 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 960 |
| R762: Tajikistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 487 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 548 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 407 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 247 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 692 |
2009
| R040: Austria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 56 438 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 664 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 765 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 709 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 065 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 903 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 398 |
| R140: Central African Republic | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 134 |
| R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 820 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 470 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 843 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 20 507 |
| R266: Gabon | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 839 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 531 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 118 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 142 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 55 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 66 |
| R270: Gambia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 926 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 179 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 198 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 549 |
| R276: Germany | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 534 975 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 317 307 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 65 258 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 111 660 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 106 008 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 277 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 44 018 |
| R352: Iceland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 397 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 505 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 000 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 626 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 266 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 279 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 95,8 |
| R360: Indonesia | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 349 |
| R426: Lesotho | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 105 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 45,8 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 46,8 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10,8 |
| R434: Libya | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 131 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 460 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 101 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 229 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 268 |
| R442: Luxembourg | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 711 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 396 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 534 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 423 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 891 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 384 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 437 |
| R554: New Zealand | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 200 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 100 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 100 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 900 |
| R586: Pakistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 74 695 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 27 602 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 534 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 993 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 100 |
| R591: Panama | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 530 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 394 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 137 |
| R608: Philippines | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 366 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 505 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 882 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 116 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 743 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 381 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 708 |
| R630: Puerto Rico | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 776 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 986 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 790 |
| R646: Rwanda | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 001 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 564 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 123 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 429 |
| R682: Saudi Arabia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 655 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 271 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 658 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 726 |
| R752: Sweden | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 77 363 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 47 308 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 080 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 372 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 369 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 849 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 817 |
| R764: Thailand | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 60 344 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 000 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 064 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 308 |
| R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 209 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 782 |
2015
| R040: Austria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 71 396 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 43 562 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 114 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 387 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 447 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 651 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 326 |
| R060: Bermuda | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 60 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 |
| R116: Cambodia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 895 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 471 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 126 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 945 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 478 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 330 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 216 |
| R144: Sri Lanka | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 461 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 216 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 018 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 562 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 683 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 675 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 495 |
| R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 876 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 310 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 114 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 703 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 863 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 112 |
| R208: Denmark | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 60 243 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 826 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 649 |
| R250: France | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 428 643 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 277 631 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 74 762 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 115 910 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 35 102 |
| R276: Germany | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 640 516 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 387 982 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 87 756 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 156 202 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 96 332 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 497 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 45 205 |
| R300: Greece | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 49 658 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 34 708 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 370 |
| R320: Guatemala | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 259 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 360 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 223 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 416 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 483 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 230 |
| R340: Honduras | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 304 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 207 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 85 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 91 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 47 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 |
| R356: India | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 528 219 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 282 994 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 389 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 125 184 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 120 041 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 644 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 673 |
| R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 91 722 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 64 778 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 216 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 605 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 339 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 638 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 675 |
| R372: Ireland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 32 085 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 259 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 623 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 406 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 420 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 280 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 186 |
| R400: Jordan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 348 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 339 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 387 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 009 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 239 |
| R414: Kuwait | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 631 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 518 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 733 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 210 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 862 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 59 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 363 |
| R426: Lesotho | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 71,6 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 49,7 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 20,0 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14,3 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7,60 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6,80 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2,10 |
| R442: Luxembourg | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 227 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 539 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 720 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 862 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 826 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 345 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 285 |
| R499: Montenegro | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 673 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 523 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 239 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 81,1 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 68,2 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 39,0 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 46,6 |
| R508: Mozambique | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 320 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 162 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 336 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 723 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 435 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 217 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 144 |
| R554: New Zealand | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 400 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 700 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 700 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 600 |
| R604: Peru | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 408 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 374 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 076 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 195 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 837 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 440 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 336 |
| R608: Philippines | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 791 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 267 |
| R630: Puerto Rico | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 500 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 070 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 040 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 390 |
| R634: Qatar | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 016 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 498 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 451 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 002 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 516 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 424 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 335 |
| R686: Senegal | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 329 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 227 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 486 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 538 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 563 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 166 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 150 |
| R704: Viet Nam | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 222 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 62 887 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 28 167 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 077 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 263 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 617 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 623 |
| R748: Eswatini | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 408 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 157 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 70,6 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 39,8 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 211 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 20,4 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 92,8 |
| R752: Sweden | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 83 551 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 66 734 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 195 |
| R756: Switzerland | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 81 451 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 43 740 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 762 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 24 353 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 359 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 090 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 916 |
| R760: Syrian Arab Republic | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 860 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 637 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 575 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 223 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 544 |
| R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 488 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 615 |
2014
| R048: Bahrain | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 562 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 493 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 205 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 94 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 |
| R076: Brazil | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 316 495 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 179 989 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 196 661 |
| R218: Ecuador | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 948 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 373 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 630 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 435 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 140 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 714 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 649 |
| R516: Namibia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 132 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 749 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 290 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 255 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 128 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 95 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 79 |
| R702: Singapore | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 543 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 666 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 490 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 387 |
| R800: Uganda | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 881 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 942 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 578 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 599 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 340 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 205 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 135 |
2007
| R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 554 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 745 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 270 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 536 |
| R140: Central African Republic | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 |
| R204: Benin | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 000 |
| R231: Ethiopia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 051 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 615 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 125 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 978 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 458 |
| R275: State of Palestine | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 566 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 280 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 94 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 91 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 195 |
| R300: Greece | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 35 531 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 014 |
| R566: Nigeria | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 32 802 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 17 624 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 106 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 647 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 531 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 026 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 759 |
| R804: Ukraine | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 132 926 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 67 493 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 620 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 045 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 25 160 |
| R850: United States Virgin Islands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 |
2002
| R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 090 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 040 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 50 |
| R104: Myanmar | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 418 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 837 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 499 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 82 |
| R116: Cambodia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 494 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 223 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 50,4 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 170 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 102 |
| R132: Cabo Verde | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 151 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 60 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 76 |
| R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 268 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 87 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 48 |
| R524: Nepal | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 500 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 000 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 450 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 000 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 500 |
| R558: Nicaragua | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 456 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 96 |
| R591: Panama | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 331 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 297 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 034 |
| R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 131 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 110 |
| R682: Saudi Arabia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 182 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 513 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 263 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 674 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 995 |
| R704: Viet Nam | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 356 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 9 328 |
| R858: Uruguay | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 412 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 242 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 170 |
2013
| R072: Botswana | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 214 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 382 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 225 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 258 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 574 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 89 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 249 |
| R231: Ethiopia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 501 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 267 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 556 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 157 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 078 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 757 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 316 |
| R275: State of Palestine | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 161 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 492 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 772 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 483 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 370 |
| R324: Guinea | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 752 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 214 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 75 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 |
| R484: Mexico | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 59 073 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 29 921 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 943 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 345 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 12 807 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 917 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 918 |
| R591: Panama | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 150 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 74 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 595 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 433 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 298 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 166 |
| R608: Philippines | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 26 577 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 481 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 872 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 765 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 140 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 041 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 086 |
| R682: Saudi Arabia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 751 927 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 35 324 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 198 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 100 053 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 616 550 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 39 420 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 276 272 |
| R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 967 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 929 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 228 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 301 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 737 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 62,1 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 277 |
2003
| R096: Brunei Darussalam | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 140 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 98 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 78 |
| R218: Ecuador | |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 645 |
| R234: Faroe Islands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 131 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 86 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 21 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 41 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 |
| R340: Honduras | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 280 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 539 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 143 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 741 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 731 |
| R400: Jordan | |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 940 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 101 |
| R484: Mexico | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 59 875 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 558 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 14 073 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 15 304 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 013 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 342 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 709 |
| R520: Nauru | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 77 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 18 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 36 |
2000
| R178: Congo | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 217 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 102 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 13 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 111 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3,75 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 22 |
| R324: Guinea | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 711 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 117 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 122 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 768 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 826 |
| R356: India | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 318 443 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 115 936 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 304 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 90 045 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 112 462 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 10 363 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 19 531 |
| R496: Mongolia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 113 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 631 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 294 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 188 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 150 |
| R654: Saint Helena | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 8 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 23 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 4 |
| R850: United States Virgin Islands | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 33 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 11 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 2 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 6 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 16 |
2001
| R360: Indonesia | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 51 544 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 42 722 |
2012
| R376: Israel | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 77 143 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 63 521 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 7 676 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 5 946 |
| R480: Mauritius | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 627 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 228 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 94,5 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 68,2 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 331 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 33,7 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 57,1 |
| R558: Nicaragua | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 225 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 231 |
| R591: Panama | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 792 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 142 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 67 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 350 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 300 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 144 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 113 |
| R716: Zimbabwe | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 741 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 305 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 332 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 141 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 295 |
| P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 40,9 |
| P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 99,7 |
2006
| R762: Tajikistan | |
| P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent) | 3 110 |
| P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 895 |
| P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent) | 735 |
| P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 202 |
| P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent) | 1 013 |