Группы 1 2 3 4 5 6 Лента
P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent)
P2600
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
R008: Albania
R008
779
R012: Algeria
R012
7 331
38 046
R016: American Samoa
R016
6
R024: Angola
R024
2 038
R031: Azerbaijan
R031
18 164
17 924
20 580
R032: Argentina
R032
45 361
56 987
R036: Australia
R036
116 194
137 489
147 809
R040: Austria
R040
42 891
47 625
56 438
59 923
71 396
74 897
77 880
R048: Bahrain
R048
562
R051: Armenia
R051
6 892
6 558
4 822
R056: Belgium
R056
53 517
60 075
62 895
84 046
R060: Bermuda
R060
80
60
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
R068
1 090
2 497
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
R070
731
1 554
2 426
R072: Botswana
R072
1 214
R076: Brazil
R076
243 560
316 495
R096: Brunei Darussalam
R096
140
R100: Bulgaria
R100
15 853
16 574
16 986
25 060
23 290
R104: Myanmar
R104
7 418
3 142
R108: Burundi
R108
744
746
R112: Belarus
R112
30 222
31 712
26 483
R116: Cambodia
R116
494
1 895
R120: Cameroon
R120
5 600
R124: Canada
R124
218 590
233 060
223 146
R132: Cabo Verde
R132
151
37
R144: Sri Lanka
R144
5 475
5 714
5 461
R148: Chad
R148
1 097
R152: Chile
R152
11 491
16 633
R156: China
R156
1 364 799
2 553 829
4 033 597
R178: Congo
R178
217
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
R180
33 478
34 820
2 876
R188: Costa Rica
R188
6 156
5 525
R191: Croatia
R191
9 270
10 859
11 536
11 778
R192: Cuba
R192
33 988
16 641
18 729
R196: Cyprus
R196
1 157
1 302
1 356
1 485
R203: Czechia
R203
43 370
52 290
65 783
69 736
R208: Denmark
R208
43 499
56 623
57 585
60 243
62 911
R218: Ecuador
R218
4 769
8 948
R222: El Salvador
R222
1 036
R231: Ethiopia
R231
5 112
6 051
8 282
11 501
R233: Estonia
R233
4 362
5 277
5 772
6 048
R234: Faroe Islands
R234
131
R246: Finland
R246
57 471
55 897
48 999
R250: France
R250
349 681
397 756
428 643
434 670
R266: Gabon
R266
188
839
R268: Georgia
R268
6 935
R270: Gambia
R270
84
855
926
1 055
R275: State of Palestine
R275
566
2 074
5 161
R276: Germany
R276
475 278
534 975
548 723
640 516
657 894
681 552
R288: Ghana
R288
3 005
R300: Greece
R300
33 603
35 531
36 913
49 658
48 226
R304: Greenland
R304
48
R316: Guam
R316
51
R320: Guatemala
R320
851
876
1 259
R324: Guinea
R324
3 711
752
R340: Honduras
R340
2 280
304
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
R344
22 053
25 174
32 355
R348: Hungary
R348
23 239
31 480
35 757
40 432
R352: Iceland
R352
3 226
3 397
3 244
3 247
R356: India
R356
318 443
391 149
441 126
528 219
R360: Indonesia
R360
51 544
64 635
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
R364
91 722
R368: Iraq
R368
16 857
5 041
R372: Ireland
R372
16 690
19 722
32 085
29 849
29 405
R376: Israel
R376
70 401
77 143
R380: Italy
R380
175 248
225 632
290 040
291 516
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
R384
5 729
R392: Japan
R392
896 855
877 928
890 749
R398: Kazakhstan
R398
8 325
15 841
R400: Jordan
R400
3 348
R404: Kenya
R404
42 566
R410: Republic of Korea
R410
215 345
335 228
471 201
R414: Kuwait
R414
800
829
2 631
R417: Kyrgyzstan
R417
3 419
3 129
4 300
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep.
R418
268
R426: Lesotho
R426
51
105
71,6
R428: Latvia
R428
5 483
5 563
5 432
5 120
5 378
R434: Libya
R434
772
1 131
R440: Lithuania
R440
11 002
12 315
11 173
10 924
11 520
R442: Luxembourg
R442
4 392
4 711
4 972
5 227
5 312
5 322
R446: China, Macao SAR
R446
413
676
2 184
R450: Madagascar
R450
1 686
1 785
2 247
R454: Malawi
R454
1 721
R458: Malaysia
R458
17 887
50 484
89 178
R466: Mali
R466
856
1 451
R470: Malta
R470
825
1 102
1 505
1 481
R478: Mauritania
R478
2 286
R480: Mauritius
R480
627
R484: Mexico
R484
59 875
83 685
70 997
59 073
R492: Monaco
R492
18
R496: Mongolia
R496
2 113
2 283
2 517
3 291
R498: Republic of Moldova
R498
4 672
4 316
3 900
R499: Montenegro
R499
673
624
R504: Morocco
R504
28 041
40 543
R508: Mozambique
R508
1 555
2 164
2 320
R512: Oman
R512
1 643
R516: Namibia
R516
949
1 132
R520: Nauru
R520
77
R524: Nepal
R524
13 500
41 911
R528: Netherlands
R528
93 599
100 544
117 436
132 867
138 292
R554: New Zealand
R554
18 929
23 200
26 400
R558: Nicaragua
R558
456
371
1 225
R562: Niger
R562
595
R566: Nigeria
R566
66 574
32 802
R578: Norway
R578
29 966
36 121
46 989
R586: Pakistan
R586
53 159
74 695
101 437
R591: Panama
R591
1 331
1 302
1 449
530
792
R598: Papua New Guinea
R598
593
R600: Paraguay
R600
614
667
1 526
R604: Peru
R604
8 434
5 408
R608: Philippines
R608
9 407
10 366
26 577
R616: Poland
R616
76 761
81 843
111 789
121 428
R620: Portugal
R620
25 728
47 616
50 406
54 091
R630: Puerto Rico
R630
5 776
5 500
R634: Qatar
R634
3 016
R642: Romania
R642
33 222
26 171
32 232
32 586
R643: Russian Federation
R643
919 716
839 992
778 155
R646: Rwanda
R646
1 001
R654: Saint Helena
R654
33
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines
R670
131
R682: Saudi Arabia
R682
4 182
2 655
751 927
R686: Senegal
R686
5 642
9 329
R688: Serbia
R688
17 274
20 788
R690: Seychelles
R690
199
442
R702: Singapore
R702
28 586
37 013
42 543
R703: Slovakia
R703
14 404
18 188
17 768
19 011
R704: Viet Nam
R704
11 356
81 222
84 733
R705: Slovenia
R705
8 994
12 940
14 403
14 713
R710: South Africa
R710
28 798
29 486
42 533
R716: Zimbabwe
R716
1 741
R724: Spain
R724
174 773
222 022
205 873
215 713
R729: Sudan
R729
23 726
R736: Sudan [former]
R736
23 726
R748: Eswatini
R748
408
R752: Sweden
R752
77 557
77 363
77 418
78 445
83 551
89 268
R756: Switzerland
R756
52 250
62 066
81 451
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
R760
2 860
R762: Tajikistan
R762
2 487
3 220
3 110
2 827
3 720
R764: Thailand
R764
36 967
60 344
112 386
R768: Togo
R768
312
444
362
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
R780
954
1 351
2 636
R784: United Arab Emirates
R784
11 400
R788: Tunisia
R788
15 589
23 590
R792: Turkey
R792
49 251
81 792
153 552
R800: Uganda
R800
1 686
4 270
2 881
R804: Ukraine
R804
132 926
116 321
67 806
R807: North Macedonia
R807
1 434
1 434
1 870
R818: Egypt
R818
86 455
122 142
R826: United Kingdom
R826
324 917
350 766
417 390
424 510
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
R834
2 929
1 967
R850: United States Virgin Islands
R850
33
37
42
R854: Burkina Faso
R854
942
2 548
4 182
R858: Uruguay
R858
1 412
R860: Uzbekistan
R860
24 132
21 555
20 763
R894: Zambia
R894
3 285
2 219
P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent)
P2601
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
R008: Albania
R008
467
R012: Algeria
R012
5 593
33 912
R016: American Samoa
R016
6
R024: Angola
R024
1 150
543
R031: Azerbaijan
R031
11 603
11 037
14 732
R032: Argentina
R032
31 868
41 523
45 960
52 383
R036: Australia
R036
81 192
92 649
100 414
R040: Austria
R040
25 955
28 470
34 664
36 581
43 562
44 933
R048: Bahrain
R048
493
R051: Armenia
R051
5 056
4 981
3 588
R056: Belgium
R056
33 146
40 832
42 686
56 484
R060: Bermuda
R060
41
34
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
R068
1 040
1 646
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
R070
253
745
1 627
R072: Botswana
R072
382
R076: Brazil
R076
94 742
134 284
179 989
R096: Brunei Darussalam
R096
98
102
R100: Bulgaria
R100
10 053
10 979
11 902
16 001
15 094
R104: Myanmar
R104
837
1 552
R108: Burundi
R108
374
379
R112: Belarus
R112
18 267
19 879
17 089
R116: Cambodia
R116
223
471
R124: Canada
R124
136 700
158 660
155 128
R132: Cabo Verde
R132
60
25
R140: Central African Republic
R140
11
41
134
R144: Sri Lanka
R144
2 679
2 140
2 216
R148: Chad
R148
843
R152: Chile
R152
5 440
8 993
R156: China
R156
1 118 698
1 210 841
1 740 442
R170: Colombia
R170
4 305
R178: Congo
R178
102
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
R180
10 411
12 470
1 310
R188: Costa Rica
R188
1 144
3 569
3 885
3 834
R191: Croatia
R191
5 727
7 104
7 788
7 815
R192: Cuba
R192
5 526
4 872
6 878
R196: Cyprus
R196
682
905
898
1 015
R203: Czechia
R203
24 169
29 228
37 338
39 181
R204: Benin
R204
1 000
R208: Denmark
R208
28 179
37 435
39 181
42 826
45 277
R218: Ecuador
R218
645
2 110
6 373
R222: El Salvador
R222
260
516
941
981
R231: Ethiopia
R231
1 608
1 615
3 701
4 267
9 632
R233: Estonia
R233
3 331
4 077
4 338
4 674
R234: Faroe Islands
R234
86
R246: Finland
R246
39 582
41 425
37 047
R250: France
R250
202 507
243 533
277 631
288 579
R266: Gabon
R266
80
531
R268: Georgia
R268
5 241
R270: Gambia
R270
46
155
179
60
R275: State of Palestine
R275
280
1 312
2 492
R276: Germany
R276
272 148
317 307
327 996
387 982
399 605
413 542
R288: Ghana
R288
941
R300: Greece
R300
19 593
21 014
24 674
34 708
35 185
R304: Greenland
R304
39,9
R316: Guam
R316
48
R320: Guatemala
R320
388
363
360
238
R324: Guinea
R324
2 117
214
R340: Honduras
R340
539
207
538
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
R344
18 024
21 697
27 635
R348: Hungary
R348
15 878
21 342
25 804
28 426
R352: Iceland
R352
2 155
2 505
2 258
2 206
R356: India
R356
115 936
154 827
192 819
282 994
R360: Indonesia
R360
42 722
21 349
56 950
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
R364
54 813
64 778
118 987
R368: Iraq
R368
12 849
3 978
R372: Ireland
R372
11 587
14 176
22 259
19 791
19 559
R376: Israel
R376
55 184
63 521
R380: Italy
R380
82 489
103 424
133 706
136 204
R392: Japan
R392
680 631
656 032
676 292
R398: Kazakhstan
R398
6 022
12 044
R400: Jordan
R400
2 339
5 832
R404: Kenya
R404
9 305
R410: Republic of Korea
R410
179 812
264 118
383 100
R414: Kuwait
R414
384
407
1 518
2 034
R417: Kyrgyzstan
R417
2 187
1 974
3 281
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep.
R418
87
R426: Lesotho
R426
20
45,8
49,7
R428: Latvia
R428
3 282
3 896
3 947
3 152
3 482
R434: Libya
R434
215
460
R440: Lithuania
R440
7 637
8 599
8 390
8 525
8 709
R442: Luxembourg
R442
2 227
2 396
2 613
2 539
2 704
2 732
R446: China, Macao SAR
R446
298
350
2 009
R450: Madagascar
R450
879
1 099
783
R454: Malawi
R454
732
R458: Malaysia
R458
12 670
41 253
73 537
R466: Mali
R466
443
608
R470: Malta
R470
479
587
896
894
R478: Mauritania
R478
2 263
R480: Mauritius
R480
228
985
R484: Mexico
R484
33 558
43 922
38 497
29 921
R492: Monaco
R492
10
R496: Mongolia
R496
1 631
1 731
1 739
1 799
R498: Republic of Moldova
R498
2 583
2 709
2 568
R499: Montenegro
R499
523
449
R504: Morocco
R504
23 280
37 709
R508: Mozambique
R508
444
912
1 162
R512: Oman
R512
1 131
R516: Namibia
R516
748
749
R520: Nauru
R520
19
R524: Nepal
R524
3 000
5 123
R528: Netherlands
R528
47 854
53 703
61 335
81 117
85 300
R554: New Zealand
R554
12 986
16 100
18 700
R562: Niger
R562
101
R566: Nigeria
R566
28 533
17 624
R578: Norway
R578
21 200
26 451
34 367
R586: Pakistan
R586
12 689
27 602
69 769
R591: Panama
R591
297
344
463
394
142
150
R598: Papua New Guinea
R598
294
R600: Paraguay
R600
419
466
821
928
R604: Peru
R604
4 965
434
3 374
1 529
R608: Philippines
R608
6 896
7 505
18 481
10 791
R616: Poland
R616
62 162
64 511
88 165
96 497
R620: Portugal
R620
21 126
41 523
41 349
44 322
R630: Puerto Rico
R630
2 986
2 070
R634: Qatar
R634
1 498
R642: Romania
R642
22 958
19 780
18 046
17 518
R643: Russian Federation
R643
464 577
442 071
410 617
R646: Rwanda
R646
564
530
R654: Saint Helena
R654
2
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines
R670
21
R682: Saudi Arabia
R682
1 513
1 271
35 324
R686: Senegal
R686
4 679
8 227
R688: Serbia
R688
10 985
14 557
R690: Seychelles
R690
14
149
R702: Singapore
R702
23 789
32 031
36 666
R703: Slovakia
R703
10 921
15 183
14 149
15 226
R704: Viet Nam
R704
9 328
62 887
66 953
R705: Slovenia
R705
5 253
7 703
8 119
9 293
R710: South Africa
R710
17 303
18 720
27 656
R716: Zimbabwe
R716
1 305
R724: Spain
R724
109 720
134 653
126 633
133 195
R729: Sudan
R729
11 208
R736: Sudan [former]
R736
11 208
R748: Eswatini
R748
157
R752: Sweden
R752
55 001
47 308
49 312
48 702
66 734
75 247
R756: Switzerland
R756
25 400
25 142
43 740
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
R760
1 637
R762: Tajikistan
R762
1 548
1 993
1 895
1 802
2 562
R764: Thailand
R764
20 506
22 000
83 349
93 457
R768: Togo
R768
186
220
298
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
R780
548
951
1 375
1 506
R784: United Arab Emirates
R784
22 308
R788: Tunisia
R788
14 727
22 407
R792: Turkey
R792
39 139
64 341
111 893
R800: Uganda
R800
776
2 823
1 942
R804: Ukraine
R804
67 493
60 812
42 164
R807: North Macedonia
R807
1 113
1 102
1 519
R818: Egypt
R818
40 752
65 301
R826: United Kingdom
R826
248 599
256 585
288 922
289 674
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
R834
1 600
929
R840: United States of America
R840
1 104 019
1 200 535
1 371 290
R850: United States Virgin Islands
R850
11
6
6
R854: Burkina Faso
R854
301
1 144
2 050
R858: Uruguay
R858
1 242
2 105
2 374
R860: Uzbekistan
R860
16 723
15 540
15 838
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of)
R862
3 248
5 209
5 803
7 488
8 963
R894: Zambia
R894
792
612
P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent)
P2602
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
R008: Albania
R008
207
R012: Algeria
R012
2 043
15 841
R024: Angola
R024
320
157
R031: Azerbaijan
R031
6 056
6 101
8 698
R032: Argentina
R032
15 416
20 690
22 901
27 911
R040: Austria
R040
4 740
7 765
10 114
R048: Bahrain
R048
205
R051: Armenia
R051
2 329
2 261
1 868
R056: Belgium
R056
9 769
12 962
13 545
R060: Bermuda
R060
17
11
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
R070
748
R072: Botswana
R072
533
225
R096: Brunei Darussalam
R096
78
99
R100: Bulgaria
R100
4 673
5 506
5 940
7 780
R104: Myanmar
R104
1 163
R108: Burundi
R108
56
55
R112: Belarus
R112
7 897
8 392
6 785
R116: Cambodia
R116
50,4
126
R120: Cameroon
R120
994
R132: Cabo Verde
R132
9
R140: Central African Republic
R140
17
R144: Sri Lanka
R144
861
842
1 018
R148: Chad
R148
42,7
R152: Chile
R152
1 671
2 979
R170: Colombia
R170
1 621
R178: Congo
R178
13
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
R180
114
R188: Costa Rica
R188
569
1 475
1 663
1 700
R191: Croatia
R191
2 710
3 485
3 762
R192: Cuba
R192
2 703
2 381
3 370
R196: Cyprus
R196
239
337
332
R203: Czechia
R203
6 349
7 429
8 610
9 060
R208: Denmark
R208
8 113
11 654
12 376
13 649
R218: Ecuador
R218
854
2 630
R222: El Salvador
R222
81
190
369
379
R231: Ethiopia
R231
111
125
556
1 184
R233: Estonia
R233
1 317
1 688
1 793
R234: Faroe Islands
R234
21
R250: France
R250
46 001
74 762
R266: Gabon
R266
25
118
R268: Georgia
R268
2 733
R270: Gambia
R270
4
31
12
R275: State of Palestine
R275
94
R276: Germany
R276
47 666
65 258
87 756
R288: Ghana
R288
163
R300: Greece
R300
6 213
9 602
12 370
R304: Greenland
R304
10,5
R320: Guatemala
R320
145
223
126
R324: Guinea
R324
122
21
R340: Honduras
R340
143
85
196
R348: Hungary
R348
6 447
6 884
R352: Iceland
R352
784
1 000
812
R356: India
R356
11 304
19 707
27 532
39 389
R360: Indonesia
R360
24 897
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
R364
14 775
22 216
37 146
R368: Iraq
R368
4 380
1 664
R372: Ireland
R372
3 241
4 672
7 623
R376: Israel
R376
11 700
R380: Italy
R380
26 797
35 792
47 481
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
R384
395
728
R392: Japan
R392
102 948
123 181
150 545
R400: Jordan
R400
387
1 230
R404: Kenya
R404
1 861
R414: Kuwait
R414
152
733
1 028
R417: Kyrgyzstan
R417
977
876
1 525
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep.
R418
48
R426: Lesotho
R426
10
16
20,0
R428: Latvia
R428
1 636
1 823
2 045
1 580
R434: Libya
R434
101
R440: Lithuania
R440
3 706
4 367
4 099
3 987
R442: Luxembourg
R442
392
534
720
R446: China, Macao SAR
R446
76,8
116
790
R450: Madagascar
R450
298
371
267
R454: Malawi
R454
136
R458: Malaysia
R458
4 701
19 029
36 903
R466: Mali
R466
62,2
87,2
R470: Malta
R470
121
150
238
R478: Mauritania
R478
523
R480: Mauritius
R480
94,5
482
R484: Mexico
R484
14 073
13 943
R492: Monaco
R492
5
R496: Mongolia
R496
819
865
1 034
R498: Republic of Moldova
R498
1 120
1 258
1 270
R499: Montenegro
R499
239
R504: Morocco
R504
7 744
12 851
R508: Mozambique
R508
148
294
336
R512: Oman
R512
343
R516: Namibia
R516
327
290
R520: Nauru
R520
3
R524: Nepal
R524
450
399
R528: Netherlands
R528
15 629
21 786
R558: Nicaragua
R558
96
R566: Nigeria
R566
4 839
4 106
R586: Pakistan
R586
2 053
6 534
26 213
R591: Panama
R591
67
74
R598: Papua New Guinea
R598
84,6
R600: Paraguay
R600
399
450
R604: Peru
R604
1 076
457
R608: Philippines
R608
3 500
3 882
8 872
5 267
R616: Poland
R616
24 521
24 745
30 158
R620: Portugal
R620
9 530
18 175
17 751
R634: Qatar
R634
451
R642: Romania
R642
10 617
8 797
8 209
R643: Russian Federation
R643
165 993
153 863
142 290
R646: Rwanda
R646
123
120
R682: Saudi Arabia
R682
263
18
8 198
R686: Senegal
R686
1 162
2 486
R688: Serbia
R688
5 370
7 237
R690: Seychelles
R690
5
52
R703: Slovakia
R703
4 484
6 376
5 685
R704: Viet Nam
R704
28 167
R705: Slovenia
R705
1 777
2 668
2 694
R710: South Africa
R710
6 272
7 649
12 344
R716: Zimbabwe
R716
332
R724: Spain
R724
41 371
51 831
49 541
R729: Sudan
R729
4 483
R736: Sudan [former]
R736
4 483
R748: Eswatini
R748
70,6
R752: Sweden
R752
15 960
14 080
14 721
18 195
R756: Switzerland
R756
11 555
13 846
23 762
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
R760
575
R762: Tajikistan
R762
407
735
984
R764: Thailand
R764
10 241
11 064
39 953
45 376
R768: Togo
R768
21,2
27,2
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
R780
183
462
684
842
R788: Tunisia
R788
7 654
13 384
R792: Turkey
R792
13 381
21 056
36 677
R800: Uganda
R800
291
687
578
R804: Ukraine
R804
29 620
18 252
R807: North Macedonia
R807
576
620
856
R818: Egypt
R818
16 972
28 475
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
R834
393
228
R850: United States Virgin Islands
R850
2
R854: Burkina Faso
R854
37
264
349
R858: Uruguay
R858
1 024
1 161
R860: Uzbekistan
R860
6 663
6 193
6 157
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of)
R862
2 782
4 615
R894: Zambia
R894
116
188
P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent)
P2603
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
R008: Albania
R008
120
R012: Algeria
R012
1 134
1 733
R024: Angola
R024
858
R031: Azerbaijan
R031
1 825
1 819
1 902
R032: Argentina
R032
7 788
8 236
R036: Australia
R036
17 600
24 243
R040: Austria
R040
12 067
16 709
22 387
R048: Bahrain
R048
23
R051: Armenia
R051
345
479
235
R056: Belgium
R056
15 047
14 401
15 176
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
R068
258
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
R070
198
270
224
R072: Botswana
R072
258
R076: Brazil
R076
147 681
196 661
R100: Bulgaria
R100
3 778
3 704
3 263
R104: Myanmar
R104
6 499
998
R108: Burundi
R108
117
125
R112: Belarus
R112
2 112
2 248
1 691
R116: Cambodia
R116
170
945
R120: Cameroon
R120
338
R124: Canada
R124
52 825
51 930
44 047
R132: Cabo Verde
R132
15
4
R144: Sri Lanka
R144
1 474
1 851
1 562
R148: Chad
R148
121
R152: Chile
R152
3 909
5 402
R178: Congo
R178
111
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
R180
1 510
1 843
703
R188: Costa Rica
R188
1 326
815
R191: Croatia
R191
2 633
2 601
2 686
R196: Cyprus
R196
273
216
232
R203: Czechia
R203
13 773
15 971
19 421
20 826
R208: Denmark
R208
10 781
12 557
11 856
R218: Ecuador
R218
1 029
1 435
R222: El Salvador
R222
89
R231: Ethiopia
R231
779
978
1 441
3 157
R233: Estonia
R233
567
907
935
R234: Faroe Islands
R234
41
R250: France
R250
105 171
118 364
115 910
R266: Gabon
R266
68
142
R268: Georgia
R268
783
R270: Gambia
R270
28
200
198
737
R275: State of Palestine
R275
91
291
772
R276: Germany
R276
94 578
111 660
113 211
156 202
159 925
R288: Ghana
R288
731
R300: Greece
R300
8 450
6 336
R304: Greenland
R304
8,10
R320: Guatemala
R320
139
273
416
R324: Guinea
R324
768
33
R340: Honduras
R340
91
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
R344
2 346
2 159
2 908
R348: Hungary
R348
4 591
5 967
6 252
R352: Iceland
R352
669
626
604
697
R356: India
R356
90 045
105 808
124 188
125 184
R360: Indonesia
R360
4 628
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
R364
12 605
R368: Iraq
R368
1 927
724
R372: Ireland
R372
3 043
3 052
5 406
5 409
R376: Israel
R376
9 818
7 676
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
R384
1 214
R392: Japan
R392
71 726
74 857
66 386
R398: Kazakhstan
R398
454
2 238
R400: Jordan
R400
1 009
R404: Kenya
R404
26 384
R410: Republic of Korea
R410
26 272
47 557
63 927
R414: Kuwait
R414
96
87
210
207
R417: Kyrgyzstan
R417
226
261
318
R426: Lesotho
R426
21
46,8
14,3
R428: Latvia
R428
1 062
915
819
R434: Libya
R434
164
229
R440: Lithuania
R440
1 436
1 691
1 426
R442: Luxembourg
R442
1 558
1 423
1 708
1 862
1 801
R446: China, Macao SAR
R446
110
313
136
R450: Madagascar
R450
195
326
275
R454: Malawi
R454
873
R458: Malaysia
R458
1 598
3 676
8 078
R466: Mali
R466
342
440
R470: Malta
R470
222
335
324
R478: Mauritania
R478
14
R480: Mauritius
R480
68,2
R484: Mexico
R484
15 304
25 796
20 760
16 345
R492: Monaco
R492
5
R496: Mongolia
R496
294
81
129
242
R498: Republic of Moldova
R498
334
287
251
R499: Montenegro
R499
81,1
110
R504: Morocco
R504
1 697
1 414
R508: Mozambique
R508
673
1 093
723
R512: Oman
R512
200
R516: Namibia
R516
118
255
R520: Nauru
R520
18
R524: Nepal
R524
6 000
12 053
R528: Netherlands
R528
23 265
22 128
34 107
R554: New Zealand
R554
3 200
4 100
4 700
R558: Nicaragua
R558
45
231
R562: Niger
R562
137
R566: Nigeria
R566
10 854
4 647
R586: Pakistan
R586
6 471
10 993
6 611
R591: Panama
R591
377
350
595
R598: Papua New Guinea
R598
89
R600: Paraguay
R600
525
R604: Peru
R604
1 757
1 195
R608: Philippines
R608
897
1 116
2 765
R616: Poland
R616
8 947
10 939
15 187
R620: Portugal
R620
2 918
4 004
7 239
R630: Puerto Rico
R630
2 790
3 040
R634: Qatar
R634
1 002
R642: Romania
R642
4 998
3 139
5 451
R643: Russian Federation
R643
74 253
68 042
65 667
R646: Rwanda
R646
8
R654: Saint Helena
R654
8
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines
R670
110
R682: Saudi Arabia
R682
1 674
658
100 053
R686: Senegal
R686
441
538
R688: Serbia
R688
2 428
2 877
R690: Seychelles
R690
64
141
R702: Singapore
R702
2 375
2 342
2 490
R703: Slovakia
R703
2 245
2 087
2 298
R704: Viet Nam
R704
6 077
6 763
R705: Slovenia
R705
2 820
3 928
4 924
R710: South Africa
R710
5 248
5 410
7 563
R716: Zimbabwe
R716
141
R724: Spain
R724
39 904
60 697
55 458
R729: Sudan
R729
5 569
R736: Sudan [former]
R736
5 569
R748: Eswatini
R748
39,8
R752: Sweden
R752
39 372
38 388
R756: Switzerland
R756
17 130
21 763
24 353
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
R760
1 223
R762: Tajikistan
R762
247
324
202
329
332
R768: Togo
R768
126
54,4
18,1
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
R780
406
400
476
R788: Tunisia
R788
499
717
R792: Turkey
R792
4 753
10 352
28 694
R800: Uganda
R800
472
922
599
R804: Ukraine
R804
15 045
13 053
6 768
R807: North Macedonia
R807
168
170
191
R818: Egypt
R818
20 758
35 799
R826: United Kingdom
R826
41 494
59 290
86 547
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
R834
472
301
R850: United States Virgin Islands
R850
6
12
13
R854: Burkina Faso
R854
225
608
407
R860: Uzbekistan
R860
2 206
1 900
1 460
R894: Zambia
R894
1 240
835
P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent)
P2604
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
R008: Albania
R008
192
R012: Algeria
R012
604
2 401
R024: Angola
R024
30
R031: Azerbaijan
R031
3 086
3 531
2 244
R032: Argentina
R032
5 705
7 228
R036: Australia
R036
17 402
20 597
R040: Austria
R040
4 869
5 065
5 447
R048: Bahrain
R048
94
R051: Armenia
R051
1 491
672
531
R056: Belgium
R056
5 324
4 841
5 033
R060: Bermuda
R060
29
22
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
R068
50
593
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
R070
280
536
205
R072: Botswana
R072
574
R100: Bulgaria
R100
2 022
1 891
1 821
R104: Myanmar
R104
82
513
R108: Burundi
R108
253
242
R112: Belarus
R112
5 763
9 585
7 703
R116: Cambodia
R116
102
478
R124: Canada
R124
29 072
22 470
23 980
R132: Cabo Verde
R132
76
8
R144: Sri Lanka
R144
1 322
1 723
1 683
R148: Chad
R148
133
R152: Chile
R152
2 142
2 238
R178: Congo
R178
3,75
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
R180
21 557
20 507
863
R188: Costa Rica
R188
1 261
825
R191: Croatia
R191
910
1 154
1 062
R192: Cuba
R192
28 462
11 769
11 851
R196: Cyprus
R196
201
181
225
R203: Czechia
R203
5 429
7 092
9 024
R208: Denmark
R208
4 538
6 631
6 548
R218: Ecuador
R218
1 630
1 140
R222: El Salvador
R222
6
R231: Ethiopia
R231
2 725
3 458
3 140
4 078
R233: Estonia
R233
464
293
498
R234: Faroe Islands
R234
4
R250: France
R250
42 003
35 860
35 102
R268: Georgia
R268
907
R270: Gambia
R270
10
500
549
233
R275: State of Palestine
R275
195
471
1 483
R276: Germany
R276
108 553
106 008
107 515
96 332
98 364
R288: Ghana
R288
1 333
R300: Greece
R300
5 559
5 903
R320: Guatemala
R320
324
240
483
R324: Guinea
R324
826
75
R340: Honduras
R340
1 741
6
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
R344
1 683
1 319
1 811
R348: Hungary
R348
2 770
4 171
3 701
R352: Iceland
R352
402
266
381
345
R356: India
R356
112 462
130 514
124 119
120 041
R360: Indonesia
R360
3 057
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
R364
14 339
R368: Iraq
R368
1 988
339
R372: Ireland
R372
2 060
2 494
4 420
4 649
R376: Israel
R376
5 399
5 946
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
R384
229
R392: Japan
R392
144 498
147 039
148 072
R398: Kazakhstan
R398
1 179
1 559
R400: Jordan
R400
6 940
R404: Kenya
R404
6 877
R410: Republic of Korea
R410
9 261
23 554
24 174
R414: Kuwait
R414
320
335
862
722
R417: Kyrgyzstan
R417
498
428
413
R426: Lesotho
R426
10
10,8
7,60
R428: Latvia
R428
1 139
752
666
R434: Libya
R434
268
R440: Lithuania
R440
1 929
2 025
1 357
R442: Luxembourg
R442
607
891
651
826
807
R446: China, Macao SAR
R446
4,90
13,2
38,5
R450: Madagascar
R450
612
360
764
R454: Malawi
R454
116
R458: Malaysia
R458
3 619
5 555
7 564
R466: Mali
R466
71,1
403
R470: Malta
R470
124
179
284
R478: Mauritania
R478
9
R480: Mauritius
R480
331
R484: Mexico
R484
11 013
13 967
11 740
12 807
R492: Monaco
R492
3
R496: Mongolia
R496
188
471
649
1 250
R498: Republic of Moldova
R498
1 755
1 320
1 081
R499: Montenegro
R499
68,2
65
R504: Morocco
R504
1 747
1 420
R508: Mozambique
R508
438
159
435
R512: Oman
R512
312
R516: Namibia
R516
83
128
R520: Nauru
R520
36
R524: Nepal
R524
4 500
21 167
R528: Netherlands
R528
22 480
24 714
21 993
R554: New Zealand
R554
2 800
2 900
2 600
R562: Niger
R562
357
R566: Nigeria
R566
27 187
10 531
R586: Pakistan
R586
33 999
36 100
25 057
R591: Panama
R591
1 034
609
137
300
433
R598: Papua New Guinea
R598
210
R600: Paraguay
R600
195
201
179
R604: Peru
R604
1 712
837
R608: Philippines
R608
1 440
1 743
5 140
R616: Poland
R616
5 652
6 393
8 437
R620: Portugal
R620
1 683
2 088
1 818
R630: Puerto Rico
R630
390
R634: Qatar
R634
516
R642: Romania
R642
5 266
3 252
8 735
R643: Russian Federation
R643
380 886
329 879
301 871
R646: Rwanda
R646
429
R654: Saint Helena
R654
23
R682: Saudi Arabia
R682
995
726
616 550
R686: Senegal
R686
523
563
R688: Serbia
R688
3 861
3 354
R690: Seychelles
R690
121
152
R702: Singapore
R702
2 422
2 641
3 387
R703: Slovakia
R703
1 238
918
1 322
R704: Viet Nam
R704
8 263
11 017
R705: Slovenia
R705
921
1 309
1 361
R710: South Africa
R710
6 247
5 357
7 314
R716: Zimbabwe
R716
295
R724: Spain
R724
25 149
26 672
23 781
R729: Sudan
R729
6 949
R736: Sudan [former]
R736
6 949
R748: Eswatini
R748
211
R752: Sweden
R752
10 369
10 551
R756: Switzerland
R756
9 720
15 161
13 359
R762: Tajikistan
R762
692
903
1 013
427
533
R764: Thailand
R764
5 941
23 308
6 982
R768: Togo
R768
169
45,2
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
R780
785
R788: Tunisia
R788
363
466
R792: Turkey
R792
5 360
7 099
12 965
R800: Uganda
R800
438
525
340
R804: Ukraine
R804
25 160
21 593
18 875
R807: North Macedonia
R807
153
162
160
R818: Egypt
R818
24 945
21 042
R826: United Kingdom
R826
34 824
34 891
41 921
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
R834
857
737
R850: United States Virgin Islands
R850
16
11
14
R854: Burkina Faso
R854
416
796
1 725
R858: Uruguay
R858
170
R860: Uzbekistan
R860
3 113
1 978
2 086
R894: Zambia
R894
1 253
772
P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent)
P2605
2000
2003
2004
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
R012: Algeria
R012
646
R024: Angola
R024
242
R031: Azerbaijan
R031
2 174
2 014
R040: Austria
R040
2 901
3 903
4 651
R048: Bahrain
R048
12
R051: Armenia
R051
190
R056: Belgium
R056
4 585
5 079
5 232
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
R070
119
R072: Botswana
R072
89
R100: Bulgaria
R100
2 256
2 189
1 970
R104: Myanmar
R104
746
R116: Cambodia
R116
330
R132: Cabo Verde
R132
2
R144: Sri Lanka
R144
675
R148: Chad
R148
16,6
R152: Chile
R152
1 590
2 398
R178: Congo
R178
22
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
R180
112
R188: Costa Rica
R188
388
310
R191: Croatia
R191
1 196
1 280
1 338
R196: Cyprus
R196
98
89
98
R203: Czechia
R203
5 153
5 141
5 813
5 918
R208: Denmark
R208
21 508
19 155
18 600
R218: Ecuador
R218
300
714
R222: El Salvador
R222
41
R231: Ethiopia
R231
757
R233: Estonia
R233
274
404
478
R266: Gabon
R266
55
R268: Georgia
R268
459
R275: State of Palestine
R275
145
370
R276: Germany
R276
29 657
34 277
41 497
R288: Ghana
R288
186
R300: Greece
R300
3 070
2 973
R320: Guatemala
R320
230
R324: Guinea
R324
3
R340: Honduras
R340
47
R348: Hungary
R348
3 230
3 232
R352: Iceland
R352
299
279
192
R356: India
R356
10 363
15 644
R360: Indonesia
R360
1 113
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
R364
4 638
R368: Iraq
R368
335
R372: Ireland
R372
797
813
1 280
R376: Israel
R376
2 320
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
R384
1 012
R392: Japan
R392
27 562
30 404
31 603
R400: Jordan
R400
239
R404: Kenya
R404
12 024
R414: Kuwait
R414
23
59
61
R417: Kyrgyzstan
R417
192
R426: Lesotho
R426
6,80
R428: Latvia
R428
554
401
387
R440: Lithuania
R440
939
887
812
R442: Luxembourg
R442
258
384
345
R446: China, Macao SAR
R446
158
57,8
R450: Madagascar
R450
131
R454: Malawi
R454
155
R458: Malaysia
R458
2 447
R466: Mali
R466
43,7
87,3
R470: Malta
R470
20
36
36
R478: Mauritania
R478
2
R480: Mauritius
R480
33,7
R484: Mexico
R484
13 342
11 917
R496: Mongolia
R496
150
48
101
R498: Republic of Moldova
R498
202
173
R499: Montenegro
R499
39,0
R504: Morocco
R504
217
R508: Mozambique
R508
374
217
R512: Oman
R512
97,7
R516: Namibia
R516
95
R528: Netherlands
R528
7 340
R558: Nicaragua
R558
15
R566: Nigeria
R566
1 026
R586: Pakistan
R586
274
R591: Panama
R591
144
298
R598: Papua New Guinea
R598
30
R600: Paraguay
R600
242
R604: Peru
R604
440
R608: Philippines
R608
381
1 041
R616: Poland
R616
5 620
R620: Portugal
R620
1 177
1 481
3 085
R634: Qatar
R634
424
R642: Romania
R642
2 859
1 695
2 336
R654: Saint Helena
R654
4
R682: Saudi Arabia
R682
39 420
R686: Senegal
R686
101
166
R688: Serbia
R688
1 475
1 453
R690: Seychelles
R690
57
R703: Slovakia
R703
1 218
1 046
859
R704: Viet Nam
R704
2 617
R710: South Africa
R710
1 749
2 016
2 992
R716: Zimbabwe
R716
40,9
R724: Spain
R724
13 259
24 052
21 767
R748: Eswatini
R748
20,4
R752: Sweden
R752
4 849
4 860
R756: Switzerland
R756
7 180
9 140
15 090
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
R760
544
R762: Tajikistan
R762
116
R764: Thailand
R764
8 991
R768: Togo
R768
10
1,05
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
R780
180
152
190
R788: Tunisia
R788
197
300
R792: Turkey
R792
988
1 741
8 078
R800: Uganda
R800
254
205
R804: Ukraine
R804
3 929
R807: North Macedonia
R807
94
104
101
R818: Egypt
R818
14 365
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
R834
112
62,1
R854: Burkina Faso
R854
298
110
R860: Uzbekistan
R860
1 099
955
712
R894: Zambia
R894
270
P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent)
P2606
2000
2003
2004
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
R012: Algeria
R012
973
R024: Angola
R024
6
R031: Azerbaijan
R031
1 866
1 325
R040: Austria
R040
2 471
2 398
2 326
R048: Bahrain
R048
16
R051: Armenia
R051
283
R056: Belgium
R056
2 702
2 517
2 575
R060: Bermuda
R060
13
12
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
R070
131
R072: Botswana
R072
249
R100: Bulgaria
R100
1 349
1 172
1 139
R104: Myanmar
R104
329
R116: Cambodia
R116
216
R132: Cabo Verde
R132
5
R144: Sri Lanka
R144
495
R148: Chad
R148
17,6
R152: Chile
R152
941
829
R188: Costa Rica
R188
476
248
R191: Croatia
R191
584
768
741
R196: Cyprus
R196
105
101
121
R203: Czechia
R203
2 633
3 369
4 237
4 612
R208: Denmark
R208
2 534
3 433
3 112
R218: Ecuador
R218
783
649
R222: El Salvador
R222
4
R231: Ethiopia
R231
1 316
R233: Estonia
R233
305
211
328
R266: Gabon
R266
66
R268: Georgia
R268
493
R276: Germany
R276
44 729
44 018
45 205
R288: Ghana
R288
288
R300: Greece
R300
3 007
2 897
R324: Guinea
R324
22
R340: Honduras
R340
731
3
R348: Hungary
R348
2 346
1 958
R352: Iceland
R352
181
95,8
246
R356: India
R356
19 531
22 673
R360: Indonesia
R360
1 141
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
R364
4 675
R368: Iraq
R368
99,8
R372: Ireland
R372
881
1 044
2 186
R376: Israel
R376
2 006
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
R384
52
R392: Japan
R392
65 753
68 344
76 249
R398: Kazakhstan
R398
1 506
1 091
R400: Jordan
R400
2 101
R404: Kenya
R404
2 735
R414: Kuwait
R414
145
363
335
R417: Kyrgyzstan
R417
250
R426: Lesotho
R426
2,10
R428: Latvia
R428
594
439
440
R440: Lithuania
R440
1 280
1 281
888
R442: Luxembourg
R442
250
437
285
R446: China, Macao SAR
R446
8,70
28,5
R450: Madagascar
R450
273
R454: Malawi
R454
14,5
R458: Malaysia
R458
3 664
R466: Mali
R466
33,8
115
R470: Malta
R470
65
87
132
R478: Mauritania
R478
3
R480: Mauritius
R480
57,1
R484: Mexico
R484
6 709
5 918
R496: Mongolia
R496
399
719
R498: Republic of Moldova
R498
773
553
R499: Montenegro
R499
46,6
R504: Morocco
R504
341
R508: Mozambique
R508
144
R512: Oman
R512
335
R516: Namibia
R516
41
79
R528: Netherlands
R528
8 723
R566: Nigeria
R566
3 759
R586: Pakistan
R586
1 371
R591: Panama
R591
113
166
R598: Papua New Guinea
R598
82
R600: Paraguay
R600
110
R604: Peru
R604
336
R608: Philippines
R608
708
2 086
R616: Poland
R616
4 645
R620: Portugal
R620
954
894
943
R634: Qatar
R634
335
R642: Romania
R642
2 414
1 424
3 917
R682: Saudi Arabia
R682
276 272
R686: Senegal
R686
161
150
R688: Serbia
R688
1 954
1 679
R690: Seychelles
R690
86
R703: Slovakia
R703
670
589
800
R704: Viet Nam
R704
4 623
R705: Slovenia
R705
501
642
596
R710: South Africa
R710
2 928
2 546
3 558
R716: Zimbabwe
R716
99,7
R724: Spain
R724
11 390
12 988
11 805
R748: Eswatini
R748
92,8
R752: Sweden
R752
3 817
3 941
R756: Switzerland
R756
10 960
13 245
10 916
R762: Tajikistan
R762
241
R764: Thailand
R764
3 990
R768: Togo
R768
14,4
16
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
R780
333
R788: Tunisia
R788
228
284
R792: Turkey
R792
978
1 551
4 480
R800: Uganda
R800
155
135
R804: Ukraine
R804
8 768
R807: North Macedonia
R807
81
106
69,3
R818: Egypt
R818
8 965
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
R834
310
277
R854: Burkina Faso
R854
256
602
R860: Uzbekistan
R860
1 547
988
839
R894: Zambia
R894
354

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