Группы 1 2 3 4 5 6 Таблица
P2600: R & D personnel: Total (number in full-time equivalent)
R008: Albania
2008
779
100
R012: Algeria
2005
7 331
100
2017
38 046
519
R016: American Samoa
2005
6
100
R024: Angola
2011
2 038
100
R031: Azerbaijan
2005
18 164
100
2010
17 924
99
2017
20 580
113
R032: Argentina
2005
45 361
100
2008
56 987
126
R036: Australia
2004
116 194
100
2008
137 489
118
2010
147 809
127
R040: Austria
2004
42 891
100
2005
47 625
111
2009
56 438
132
2010
59 923
140
2015
71 396
166
2016
74 897
175
2017
77 880
182
R048: Bahrain
2014
562
100
R051: Armenia
2005
6 892
100
2010
6 558
95
2017
4 822
70
R056: Belgium
2005
53 517
100
2010
60 075
112
2011
62 895
118
2017
84 046
157
R060: Bermuda
2010
80
100
2015
60
75
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
2002
1 090
100
2010
2 497
229
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005
731
100
2007
1 554
213
2017
2 426
332
R072: Botswana
2013
1 214
100
R076: Brazil
2010
243 560
100
2014
316 495
130
R096: Brunei Darussalam
2003
140
100
R100: Bulgaria
2005
15 853
100
2010
16 574
105
2011
16 986
107
2016
25 060
158
2017
23 290
147
R104: Myanmar
2002
7 418
100
2017
3 142
42
R108: Burundi
2010
744
100
2011
746
100
R112: Belarus
2005
30 222
100
2010
31 712
105
2017
26 483
88
R116: Cambodia
2002
494
100
2015
1 895
383
R120: Cameroon
2008
5 600
100
R124: Canada
2005
218 590
100
2010
233 060
107
2016
223 146
102
R132: Cabo Verde
2002
151
100
2011
37
25
R144: Sri Lanka
2004
5 475
100
2010
5 714
104
2015
5 461
100
R148: Chad
2016
1 097
100
R152: Chile
2010
11 491
100
2016
16 633
145
R156: China
2005
1 364 799
100
2010
2 553 829
187
2017
4 033 597
296
R178: Congo
2000
217
100
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
2005
33 478
100
2009
34 820
104
2015
2 876
9
R188: Costa Rica
2010
6 156
100
2016
5 525
90
R191: Croatia
2005
9 270
100
2010
10 859
117
2016
11 536
124
2017
11 778
127
R192: Cuba
2005
33 988
100
2010
16 641
49
2017
18 729
55
R196: Cyprus
2005
1 157
100
2010
1 302
113
2016
1 356
117
2017
1 485
128
R203: Czechia
2005
43 370
100
2010
52 290
121
2016
65 783
152
2017
69 736
161
R208: Denmark
2005
43 499
100
2010
56 623
130
2011
57 585
132
2015
60 243
138
2017
62 911
145
R218: Ecuador
2010
4 769
100
2014
8 948
188
R222: El Salvador
2016
1 036
100
R231: Ethiopia
2005
5 112
100
2007
6 051
118
2010
8 282
162
2013
11 501
225
R233: Estonia
2005
4 362
100
2010
5 277
121
2016
5 772
132
2017
6 048
139
R234: Faroe Islands
2003
131
100
R246: Finland
2005
57 471
100
2010
55 897
97
2017
48 999
85
R250: France
2005
349 681
100
2010
397 756
114
2015
428 643
123
2017
434 670
124
R266: Gabon
2004
188
100
2009
839
446
R268: Georgia
2017
6 935
100
R270: Gambia
2005
84
100
2008
855
1 018
2009
926
1 102
2011
1 055
1 256
R275: State of Palestine
2007
566
100
2010
2 074
366
2013
5 161
912
R276: Germany
2005
475 278
100
2009
534 975
113
2010
548 723
115
2015
640 516
135
2016
657 894
138
2017
681 552
143
R288: Ghana
2010
3 005
100
R300: Greece
2005
33 603
100
2007
35 531
106
2011
36 913
110
2015
49 658
148
2017
48 226
144
R304: Greenland
2004
48
100
R316: Guam
2005
51
100
R320: Guatemala
2005
851
100
2010
876
103
2015
1 259
148
R324: Guinea
2000
3 711
100
2013
752
20
R340: Honduras
2003
2 280
100
2015
304
13
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
2005
22 053
100
2010
25 174
114
2017
32 355
147
R348: Hungary
2005
23 239
100
2010
31 480
135
2016
35 757
154
2017
40 432
174
R352: Iceland
2005
3 226
100
2009
3 397
105
2011
3 244
101
2016
3 247
101
R356: India
2000
318 443
100
2005
391 149
123
2010
441 126
139
2015
528 219
166
R360: Indonesia
2001
51 544
100
2017
64 635
125
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2015
91 722
100
R368: Iraq
2010
16 857
100
2017
5 041
30
R372: Ireland
2005
16 690
100
2010
19 722
118
2015
32 085
192
2016
29 849
179
2017
29 405
176
R376: Israel
2011
70 401
100
2012
77 143
110
R380: Italy
2005
175 248
100
2010
225 632
129
2016
290 040
166
2017
291 516
166
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
2016
5 729
100
R392: Japan
2005
896 855
100
2010
877 928
98
2017
890 749
99
R398: Kazakhstan
2010
8 325
100
2017
15 841
190
R400: Jordan
2015
3 348
100
R404: Kenya
2010
42 566
100
R410: Republic of Korea
2005
215 345
100
2010
335 228
156
2017
471 201
219
R414: Kuwait
2005
800
100
2010
829
104
2015
2 631
329
R417: Kyrgyzstan
2005
3 419
100
2010
3 129
92
2017
4 300
126
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep.
2002
268
100
R426: Lesotho
2004
51
100
2009
105
205
2015
71,6
140
R428: Latvia
2005
5 483
100
2010
5 563
101
2011
5 432
99
2016
5 120
93
2017
5 378
98
R434: Libya
2004
772
100
2009
1 131
147
R440: Lithuania
2005
11 002
100
2010
12 315
112
2011
11 173
102
2016
10 924
99
2017
11 520
105
R442: Luxembourg
2005
4 392
100
2009
4 711
107
2010
4 972
113
2015
5 227
119
2016
5 312
121
2017
5 322
121
R446: China, Macao SAR
2005
413
100
2010
676
164
2017
2 184
529
R450: Madagascar
2005
1 686
100
2010
1 785
106
2017
2 247
133
R454: Malawi
2010
1 721
100
R458: Malaysia
2004
17 887
100
2010
50 484
282
2016
89 178
499
R466: Mali
2010
856
100
2017
1 451
170
R470: Malta
2005
825
100
2010
1 102
134
2016
1 505
182
2017
1 481
180
R478: Mauritania
2016
2 286
100
R480: Mauritius
2012
627
100
R484: Mexico
2003
59 875
100
2005
83 685
140
2010
70 997
119
2013
59 073
99
R492: Monaco
2005
18
100
R496: Mongolia
2000
2 113
100
2005
2 283
108
2010
2 517
119
2017
3 291
156
R498: Republic of Moldova
2005
4 672
100
2010
4 316
92
2017
3 900
83
R499: Montenegro
2015
673
100
2016
624
93
R504: Morocco
2010
28 041
100
2016
40 543
145
R508: Mozambique
2008
1 555
100
2010
2 164
139
2015
2 320
149
R512: Oman
2017
1 643
100
R516: Namibia
2010
949
100
2014
1 132
119
R520: Nauru
2003
77
100
R524: Nepal
2002
13 500
100
2010
41 911
310
R528: Netherlands
2005
93 599
100
2010
100 544
107
2011
117 436
125
2016
132 867
142
2017
138 292
148
R554: New Zealand
2005
18 929
100
2009
23 200
123
2015
26 400
139
R558: Nicaragua
2002
456
100
2004
371
81
2012
1 225
269
R562: Niger
2005
595
100
R566: Nigeria
2005
66 574
100
2007
32 802
49
R578: Norway
2005
29 966
100
2010
36 121
121
2017
46 989
157
R586: Pakistan
2005
53 159
100
2009
74 695
141
2017
101 437
191
R591: Panama
2002
1 331
100
2005
1 302
98
2008
1 449
109
2009
530
40
2012
792
60
R598: Papua New Guinea
2016
593
100
R600: Paraguay
2005
614
100
2008
667
109
2016
1 526
249
R604: Peru
2004
8 434
100
2015
5 408
64
R608: Philippines
2005
9 407
100
2009
10 366
110
2013
26 577
283
R616: Poland
2005
76 761
100
2010
81 843
107
2016
111 789
146
2017
121 428
158
R620: Portugal
2005
25 728
100
2010
47 616
185
2016
50 406
196
2017
54 091
210
R630: Puerto Rico
2009
5 776
100
2015
5 500
95
R634: Qatar
2015
3 016
100
R642: Romania
2005
33 222
100
2010
26 171
79
2016
32 232
97
2017
32 586
98
R643: Russian Federation
2005
919 716
100
2010
839 992
91
2017
778 155
85
R646: Rwanda
2009
1 001
100
R654: Saint Helena
2000
33
100
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines
2002
131
100
R682: Saudi Arabia
2002
4 182
100
2009
2 655
63
2013
751 927
17 980
R686: Senegal
2010
5 642
100
2015
9 329
165
R688: Serbia
2010
17 274
100
2017
20 788
120
R690: Seychelles
2005
199
100
2016
442
222
R702: Singapore
2005
28 586
100
2010
37 013
129
2014
42 543
149
R703: Slovakia
2005
14 404
100
2010
18 188
126
2016
17 768
123
2017
19 011
132
R704: Viet Nam
2002
11 356
100
2015
81 222
715
2017
84 733
746
R705: Slovenia
2005
8 994
100
2010
12 940
144
2016
14 403
160
2017
14 713
164
R710: South Africa
2005
28 798
100
2010
29 486
102
2016
42 533
148
R716: Zimbabwe
2012
1 741
100
R724: Spain
2005
174 773
100
2010
222 022
127
2016
205 873
118
2017
215 713
123
R729: Sudan
2005
23 726
100
R736: Sudan [former]
2005
23 726
100
R748: Eswatini
2015
408
100
R752: Sweden
2005
77 557
100
2009
77 363
100
2010
77 418
100
2011
78 445
101
2015
83 551
108
2017
89 268
115
R756: Switzerland
2004
52 250
100
2008
62 066
119
2015
81 451
156
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
2015
2 860
100
R762: Tajikistan
2004
2 487
100
2005
3 220
129
2006
3 110
125
2010
2 827
114
2017
3 720
150
R764: Thailand
2005
36 967
100
2009
60 344
163
2016
112 386
304
R768: Togo
2005
312
100
2010
444
142
2017
362
116
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
2005
954
100
2010
1 351
142
2016
2 636
276
R784: United Arab Emirates
2011
11 400
100
R788: Tunisia
2010
15 589
100
2016
23 590
151
R792: Turkey
2005
49 251
100
2010
81 792
166
2017
153 552
312
R800: Uganda
2005
1 686
100
2010
4 270
253
2014
2 881
171
R804: Ukraine
2007
132 926
100
2010
116 321
88
2017
67 806
51
R807: North Macedonia
2005
1 434
100
2010
1 434
100
2017
1 870
130
R818: Egypt
2010
86 455
100
2017
122 142
141
R826: United Kingdom
2005
324 917
100
2010
350 766
108
2016
417 390
128
2017
424 510
131
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
2010
2 929
100
2013
1 967
67
R850: United States Virgin Islands
2000
33
100
2005
37
112
2007
42
127
R854: Burkina Faso
2005
942
100
2010
2 548
270
2017
4 182
444
R858: Uruguay
2002
1 412
100
R860: Uzbekistan
2005
24 132
100
2010
21 555
89
2017
20 763
86
R894: Zambia
2005
3 285
100
2008
2 219
68
P2601: R & D personnel: Researchers - total (number in full-time equivalent)
R008: Albania
2008
467
100
R012: Algeria
2005
5 593
100
2017
33 912
606
R016: American Samoa
2005
6
100
R024: Angola
2011
1 150
100
2016
543
47
R031: Azerbaijan
2005
11 603
100
2010
11 037
95
2017
14 732
127
R032: Argentina
2005
31 868
100
2008
41 523
130
2010
45 960
144
2017
52 383
164
R036: Australia
2004
81 192
100
2008
92 649
114
2010
100 414
124
R040: Austria
2004
25 955
100
2005
28 470
110
2009
34 664
134
2010
36 581
141
2015
43 562
168
2016
44 933
173
R048: Bahrain
2014
493
100
R051: Armenia
2005
5 056
100
2010
4 981
99
2017
3 588
71
R056: Belgium
2005
33 146
100
2010
40 832
123
2011
42 686
129
2017
56 484
170
R060: Bermuda
2010
41
100
2015
34
83
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
2002
1 040
100
2010
1 646
158
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005
253
100
2007
745
295
2017
1 627
644
R072: Botswana
2013
382
100
R076: Brazil
2005
94 742
100
2010
134 284
142
2014
179 989
190
R096: Brunei Darussalam
2003
98
100
2004
102
104
R100: Bulgaria
2005
10 053
100
2010
10 979
109
2011
11 902
118
2016
16 001
159
2017
15 094
150
R104: Myanmar
2002
837
100
2017
1 552
185
R108: Burundi
2010
374
100
2011
379
101
R112: Belarus
2005
18 267
100
2010
19 879
109
2017
17 089
94
R116: Cambodia
2002
223
100
2015
471
211
R124: Canada
2005
136 700
100
2010
158 660
116
2016
155 128
113
R132: Cabo Verde
2002
60
100
2011
25
42
R140: Central African Republic
2005
11
100
2007
41
373
2009
134
1 218
R144: Sri Lanka
2004
2 679
100
2010
2 140
80
2015
2 216
83
R148: Chad
2016
843
100
R152: Chile
2010
5 440
100
2016
8 993
165
R156: China
2005
1 118 698
100
2010
1 210 841
108
2017
1 740 442
156
R170: Colombia
2017
4 305
100
R178: Congo
2000
102
100
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
2005
10 411
100
2009
12 470
120
2015
1 310
13
R188: Costa Rica
2005
1 144
100
2010
3 569
312
2016
3 885
340
2017
3 834
335
R191: Croatia
2005
5 727
100
2010
7 104
124
2016
7 788
136
2017
7 815
136
R192: Cuba
2005
5 526
100
2010
4 872
88
2017
6 878
124
R196: Cyprus
2005
682
100
2010
905
133
2016
898
132
2017
1 015
149
R203: Czechia
2005
24 169
100
2010
29 228
121
2016
37 338
154
2017
39 181
162
R204: Benin
2007
1 000
100
R208: Denmark
2005
28 179
100
2010
37 435
133
2011
39 181
139
2015
42 826
152
2017
45 277
161
R218: Ecuador
2003
645
100
2010
2 110
327
2014
6 373
988
R222: El Salvador
2005
260
100
2010
516
198
2016
941
362
2017
981
377
R231: Ethiopia
2005
1 608
100
2007
1 615
100
2010
3 701
230
2013
4 267
265
2017
9 632
599
R233: Estonia
2005
3 331
100
2010
4 077
122
2016
4 338
130
2017
4 674
140
R234: Faroe Islands
2003
86
100
R246: Finland
2005
39 582
100
2010
41 425
105
2017
37 047
94
R250: France
2005
202 507
100
2010
243 533
120
2015
277 631
137
2017
288 579
143
R266: Gabon
2004
80
100
2009
531
664
R268: Georgia
2017
5 241
100
R270: Gambia
2005
46
100
2008
155
337
2009
179
389
2011
60
130
R275: State of Palestine
2007
280
100
2010
1 312
469
2013
2 492
890
R276: Germany
2005
272 148
100
2009
317 307
117
2010
327 996
121
2015
387 982
143
2016
399 605
147
2017
413 542
152
R288: Ghana
2010
941
100
R300: Greece
2005
19 593
100
2007
21 014
107
2011
24 674
126
2015
34 708
177
2017
35 185
180
R304: Greenland
2004
39,9
100
R316: Guam
2005
48
100
R320: Guatemala
2005
388
100
2010
363
94
2015
360
93
2017
238
61
R324: Guinea
2000
2 117
100
2013
214
10
R340: Honduras
2003
539
100
2015
207
38
2017
538
100
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
2005
18 024
100
2010
21 697
120
2017
27 635
153
R348: Hungary
2005
15 878
100
2010
21 342
134
2016
25 804
163
2017
28 426
179
R352: Iceland
2005
2 155
100
2009
2 505
116
2011
2 258
105
2016
2 206
102
R356: India
2000
115 936
100
2005
154 827
134
2010
192 819
166
2015
282 994
244
R360: Indonesia
2001
42 722
100
2009
21 349
50
2017
56 950
133
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2010
54 813
100
2015
64 778
118
2017
118 987
217
R368: Iraq
2010
12 849
100
2017
3 978
31
R372: Ireland
2005
11 587
100
2010
14 176
122
2015
22 259
192
2016
19 791
171
2017
19 559
169
R376: Israel
2011
55 184
100
2012
63 521
115
R380: Italy
2005
82 489
100
2010
103 424
125
2016
133 706
162
2017
136 204
165
R392: Japan
2005
680 631
100
2010
656 032
96
2017
676 292
99
R398: Kazakhstan
2010
6 022
100
2017
12 044
200
R400: Jordan
2015
2 339
100
2017
5 832
249
R404: Kenya
2010
9 305
100
R410: Republic of Korea
2005
179 812
100
2010
264 118
147
2017
383 100
213
R414: Kuwait
2005
384
100
2010
407
106
2015
1 518
395
2017
2 034
530
R417: Kyrgyzstan
2005
2 187
100
2010
1 974
90
2017
3 281
150
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep.
2002
87
100
R426: Lesotho
2004
20
100
2009
45,8
229
2015
49,7
248
R428: Latvia
2005
3 282
100
2010
3 896
119
2011
3 947
120
2016
3 152
96
2017
3 482
106
R434: Libya
2004
215
100
2009
460
214
R440: Lithuania
2005
7 637
100
2010
8 599
113
2011
8 390
110
2016
8 525
112
2017
8 709
114
R442: Luxembourg
2005
2 227
100
2009
2 396
108
2010
2 613
117
2015
2 539
114
2016
2 704
121
2017
2 732
123
R446: China, Macao SAR
2005
298
100
2010
350
118
2017
2 009
675
R450: Madagascar
2005
879
100
2010
1 099
125
2017
783
89
R454: Malawi
2010
732
100
R458: Malaysia
2004
12 670
100
2010
41 253
326
2016
73 537
580
R466: Mali
2010
443
100
2017
608
137
R470: Malta
2005
479
100
2010
587
123
2016
896
187
2017
894
187
R478: Mauritania
2016
2 263
100
R480: Mauritius
2012
228
100
2017
985
432
R484: Mexico
2003
33 558
100
2005
43 922
131
2010
38 497
115
2013
29 921
89
R492: Monaco
2005
10
100
R496: Mongolia
2000
1 631
100
2005
1 731
106
2010
1 739
107
2017
1 799
110
R498: Republic of Moldova
2005
2 583
100
2010
2 709
105
2017
2 568
99
R499: Montenegro
2015
523
100
2016
449
86
R504: Morocco
2010
23 280
100
2016
37 709
162
R508: Mozambique
2008
444
100
2010
912
206
2015
1 162
262
R512: Oman
2017
1 131
100
R516: Namibia
2010
748
100
2014
749
100
R520: Nauru
2003
19
100
R524: Nepal
2002
3 000
100
2010
5 123
171
R528: Netherlands
2005
47 854
100
2010
53 703
112
2011
61 335
128
2016
81 117
170
2017
85 300
178
R554: New Zealand
2005
12 986
100
2009
16 100
124
2015
18 700
144
R562: Niger
2005
101
100
R566: Nigeria
2005
28 533
100
2007
17 624
62
R578: Norway
2005
21 200
100
2010
26 451
125
2017
34 367
162
R586: Pakistan
2005
12 689
100
2009
27 602
218
2017
69 769
550
R591: Panama
2002
297
100
2005
344
116
2008
463
156
2009
394
133
2012
142
48
2013
150
51
R598: Papua New Guinea
2016
294
100
R600: Paraguay
2005
419
100
2008
466
111
2016
821
196
2017
928
221
R604: Peru
2004
4 965
100
2010
434
9
2015
3 374
68
2017
1 529
31
R608: Philippines
2005
6 896
100
2009
7 505
109
2013
18 481
268
2015
10 791
156
R616: Poland
2005
62 162
100
2010
64 511
104
2016
88 165
142
2017
96 497
155
R620: Portugal
2005
21 126
100
2010
41 523
197
2016
41 349
196
2017
44 322
210
R630: Puerto Rico
2009
2 986
100
2015
2 070
69
R634: Qatar
2015
1 498
100
R642: Romania
2005
22 958
100
2010
19 780
86
2016
18 046
79
2017
17 518
76
R643: Russian Federation
2005
464 577
100
2010
442 071
95
2017
410 617
88
R646: Rwanda
2009
564
100
2016
530
94
R654: Saint Helena
2000
2
100
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines
2002
21
100
R682: Saudi Arabia
2002
1 513
100
2009
1 271
84
2013
35 324
2 335
R686: Senegal
2010
4 679
100
2015
8 227
176
R688: Serbia
2010
10 985
100
2017
14 557
133
R690: Seychelles
2005
14
100
2016
149
1 064
R702: Singapore
2005
23 789
100
2010
32 031
135
2014
36 666
154
R703: Slovakia
2005
10 921
100
2010
15 183
139
2016
14 149
130
2017
15 226
139
R704: Viet Nam
2002
9 328
100
2015
62 887
674
2017
66 953
718
R705: Slovenia
2005
5 253
100
2010
7 703
147
2016
8 119
155
2017
9 293
177
R710: South Africa
2005
17 303
100
2010
18 720
108
2016
27 656
160
R716: Zimbabwe
2012
1 305
100
R724: Spain
2005
109 720
100
2010
134 653
123
2016
126 633
115
2017
133 195
121
R729: Sudan
2005
11 208
100
R736: Sudan [former]
2005
11 208
100
R748: Eswatini
2015
157
100
R752: Sweden
2005
55 001
100
2009
47 308
86
2010
49 312
90
2011
48 702
89
2015
66 734
121
2017
75 247
137
R756: Switzerland
2004
25 400
100
2008
25 142
99
2015
43 740
172
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
2015
1 637
100
R762: Tajikistan
2004
1 548
100
2005
1 993
129
2006
1 895
122
2010
1 802
116
2017
2 562
166
R764: Thailand
2005
20 506
100
2009
22 000
107
2016
83 349
406
2017
93 457
456
R768: Togo
2005
186
100
2010
220
118
2017
298
160
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
2005
548
100
2010
951
174
2016
1 375
251
2017
1 506
275
R784: United Arab Emirates
2016
22 308
100
R788: Tunisia
2010
14 727
100
2016
22 407
152
R792: Turkey
2005
39 139
100
2010
64 341
164
2017
111 893
286
R800: Uganda
2005
776
100
2010
2 823
364
2014
1 942
250
R804: Ukraine
2007
67 493
100
2010
60 812
90
2017
42 164
62
R807: North Macedonia
2005
1 113
100
2010
1 102
99
2017
1 519
136
R818: Egypt
2010
40 752
100
2017
65 301
160
R826: United Kingdom
2005
248 599
100
2010
256 585
103
2016
288 922
116
2017
289 674
117
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
2010
1 600
100
2013
929
58
R840: United States of America
2005
1 104 019
100
2010
1 200 535
109
2016
1 371 290
124
R850: United States Virgin Islands
2000
11
100
2005
6
55
2007
6
55
R854: Burkina Faso
2005
301
100
2010
1 144
380
2017
2 050
681
R858: Uruguay
2002
1 242
100
2010
2 105
169
2017
2 374
191
R860: Uzbekistan
2005
16 723
100
2010
15 540
93
2017
15 838
95
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of)
2005
3 248
100
2009
5 209
160
2010
5 803
179
2015
7 488
231
2016
8 963
276
R894: Zambia
2005
792
100
2008
612
77
P2602: R & D personnel: Researchers - women (number in full-time equivalent)
R008: Albania
2008
207
100
R012: Algeria
2005
2 043
100
2017
15 841
775
R024: Angola
2011
320
100
2016
157
49
R031: Azerbaijan
2005
6 056
100
2010
6 101
101
2017
8 698
144
R032: Argentina
2005
15 416
100
2008
20 690
134
2010
22 901
149
2017
27 911
181
R040: Austria
2004
4 740
100
2009
7 765
164
2015
10 114
213
R048: Bahrain
2014
205
100
R051: Armenia
2005
2 329
100
2010
2 261
97
2017
1 868
80
R056: Belgium
2005
9 769
100
2010
12 962
133
2011
13 545
139
R060: Bermuda
2010
17
100
2015
11
65
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
2017
748
100
R072: Botswana
2005
533
100
2013
225
42
R096: Brunei Darussalam
2003
78
100
2004
99
127
R100: Bulgaria
2005
4 673
100
2010
5 506
118
2011
5 940
127
2016
7 780
166
R104: Myanmar
2017
1 163
100
R108: Burundi
2010
56
100
2011
55
98
R112: Belarus
2005
7 897
100
2010
8 392
106
2017
6 785
86
R116: Cambodia
2002
50,4
100
2015
126
251
R120: Cameroon
2008
994
100
R132: Cabo Verde
2011
9
100
R140: Central African Republic
2007
17
100
R144: Sri Lanka
2004
861
100
2010
842
98
2015
1 018
118
R148: Chad
2016
42,7
100
R152: Chile
2010
1 671
100
2016
2 979
178
R170: Colombia
2017
1 621
100
R178: Congo
2000
13
100
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
2015
114
100
R188: Costa Rica
2005
569
100
2010
1 475
259
2016
1 663
292
2017
1 700
299
R191: Croatia
2005
2 710
100
2010
3 485
129
2016
3 762
139
R192: Cuba
2005
2 703
100
2010
2 381
88
2017
3 370
125
R196: Cyprus
2005
239
100
2010
337
141
2016
332
139
R203: Czechia
2005
6 349
100
2010
7 429
117
2016
8 610
136
2017
9 060
143
R208: Denmark
2005
8 113
100
2010
11 654
144
2011
12 376
153
2015
13 649
168
R218: Ecuador
2010
854
100
2014
2 630
308
R222: El Salvador
2005
81
100
2010
190
235
2016
369
456
2017
379
468
R231: Ethiopia
2005
111
100
2007
125
113
2013
556
501
2017
1 184
1 067
R233: Estonia
2005
1 317
100
2010
1 688
128
2016
1 793
136
R234: Faroe Islands
2003
21
100
R250: France
2010
46 001
100
2015
74 762
163
R266: Gabon
2004
25
100
2009
118
472
R268: Georgia
2017
2 733
100
R270: Gambia
2005
4
100
2008
31
775
2011
12
300
R275: State of Palestine
2007
94
100
R276: Germany
2005
47 666
100
2009
65 258
137
2015
87 756
184
R288: Ghana
2010
163
100
R300: Greece
2005
6 213
100
2011
9 602
155
2015
12 370
199
R304: Greenland
2004
10,5
100
R320: Guatemala
2010
145
100
2015
223
154
2017
126
87
R324: Guinea
2000
122
100
2013
21
17
R340: Honduras
2003
143
100
2015
85
59
2017
196
137
R348: Hungary
2010
6 447
100
2016
6 884
107
R352: Iceland
2005
784
100
2009
1 000
128
2011
812
104
R356: India
2000
11 304
100
2005
19 707
174
2010
27 532
244
2015
39 389
348
R360: Indonesia
2017
24 897
100
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2010
14 775
100
2015
22 216
150
2017
37 146
251
R368: Iraq
2010
4 380
100
2017
1 664
38
R372: Ireland
2005
3 241
100
2010
4 672
144
2015
7 623
235
R376: Israel
2011
11 700
100
R380: Italy
2005
26 797
100
2010
35 792
134
2016
47 481
177
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
2005
395
100
2016
728
184
R392: Japan
2005
102 948
100
2010
123 181
120
2017
150 545
146
R400: Jordan
2015
387
100
2017
1 230
318
R404: Kenya
2010
1 861
100
R414: Kuwait
2010
152
100
2015
733
482
2017
1 028
676
R417: Kyrgyzstan
2005
977
100
2010
876
90
2017
1 525
156
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep.
2002
48
100
R426: Lesotho
2004
10
100
2009
16
160
2015
20,0
200
R428: Latvia
2005
1 636
100
2010
1 823
111
2011
2 045
125
2016
1 580
97
R434: Libya
2009
101
100
R440: Lithuania
2005
3 706
100
2010
4 367
118
2011
4 099
111
2016
3 987
108
R442: Luxembourg
2005
392
100
2009
534
136
2015
720
184
R446: China, Macao SAR
2005
76,8
100
2010
116
151
2017
790
1 028
R450: Madagascar
2005
298
100
2010
371
124
2017
267
90
R454: Malawi
2010
136
100
R458: Malaysia
2004
4 701
100
2010
19 029
405
2016
36 903
785
R466: Mali
2010
62,2
100
2017
87,2
140
R470: Malta
2005
121
100
2010
150
124
2016
238
197
R478: Mauritania
2016
523
100
R480: Mauritius
2012
94,5
100
2017
482
511
R484: Mexico
2003
14 073
100
2013
13 943
99
R492: Monaco
2005
5
100
R496: Mongolia
2005
819
100
2010
865
106
2017
1 034
126
R498: Republic of Moldova
2005
1 120
100
2010
1 258
112
2017
1 270
113
R499: Montenegro
2015
239
100
R504: Morocco
2010
7 744
100
2016
12 851
166
R508: Mozambique
2008
148
100
2010
294
199
2015
336
227
R512: Oman
2017
343
100
R516: Namibia
2010
327
100
2014
290
89
R520: Nauru
2003
3
100
R524: Nepal
2002
450
100
2010
399
89
R528: Netherlands
2011
15 629
100
2016
21 786
139
R558: Nicaragua
2002
96
100
R566: Nigeria
2005
4 839
100
2007
4 106
85
R586: Pakistan
2005
2 053
100
2009
6 534
318
2017
26 213
1 277
R591: Panama
2012
67
100
2013
74
110
R598: Papua New Guinea
2016
84,6
100
R600: Paraguay
2016
399
100
2017
450
113
R604: Peru
2015
1 076
100
2017
457
42
R608: Philippines
2005
3 500
100
2009
3 882
111
2013
8 872
253
2015
5 267
150
R616: Poland
2005
24 521
100
2010
24 745
101
2016
30 158
123
R620: Portugal
2005
9 530
100
2010
18 175
191
2016
17 751
186
R634: Qatar
2015
451
100
R642: Romania
2005
10 617
100
2010
8 797
83
2016
8 209
77
R643: Russian Federation
2005
165 993
100
2010
153 863
93
2017
142 290
86
R646: Rwanda
2009
123
100
2016
120
98
R682: Saudi Arabia
2002
263
100
2009
18
7
2013
8 198
3 117
R686: Senegal
2010
1 162
100
2015
2 486
214
R688: Serbia
2010
5 370
100
2017
7 237
135
R690: Seychelles
2005
5
100
2016
52
1 040
R703: Slovakia
2005
4 484
100
2010
6 376
142
2016
5 685
127
R704: Viet Nam
2015
28 167
100
R705: Slovenia
2005
1 777
100
2010
2 668
150
2016
2 694
152
R710: South Africa
2005
6 272
100
2010
7 649
122
2016
12 344
197
R716: Zimbabwe
2012
332
100
R724: Spain
2005
41 371
100
2010
51 831
125
2016
49 541
120
R729: Sudan
2005
4 483
100
R736: Sudan [former]
2005
4 483
100
R748: Eswatini
2015
70,6
100
R752: Sweden
2005
15 960
100
2009
14 080
88
2011
14 721
92
2015
18 195
114
R756: Switzerland
2004
11 555
100
2008
13 846
120
2015
23 762
206
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
2015
575
100
R762: Tajikistan
2004
407
100
2006
735
181
2017
984
242
R764: Thailand
2005
10 241
100
2009
11 064
108
2016
39 953
390
2017
45 376
443
R768: Togo
2010
21,2
100
2017
27,2
128
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
2005
183
100
2010
462
252
2016
684
374
2017
842
460
R788: Tunisia
2010
7 654
100
2016
13 384
175
R792: Turkey
2005
13 381
100
2010
21 056
157
2017
36 677
274
R800: Uganda
2005
291
100
2010
687
236
2014
578
199
R804: Ukraine
2007
29 620
100
2017
18 252
62
R807: North Macedonia
2005
576
100
2010
620
108
2017
856
149
R818: Egypt
2010
16 972
100
2017
28 475
168
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
2010
393
100
2013
228
58
R850: United States Virgin Islands
2000
2
100
R854: Burkina Faso
2005
37
100
2010
264
714
2017
349
943
R858: Uruguay
2010
1 024
100
2017
1 161
113
R860: Uzbekistan
2005
6 663
100
2010
6 193
93
2017
6 157
92
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of)
2009
2 782
100
2015
4 615
166
R894: Zambia
2005
116
100
2008
188
162
P2603: R & D personnel: Technicians - total (number in full-time equivalent)
R008: Albania
2008
120
100
R012: Algeria
2005
1 134
100
2017
1 733
153
R024: Angola
2011
858
100
R031: Azerbaijan
2005
1 825
100
2010
1 819
100
2017
1 902
104
R032: Argentina
2005
7 788
100
2008
8 236
106
R036: Australia
2004
17 600
100
2008
24 243
138
R040: Austria
2004
12 067
100
2009
16 709
138
2015
22 387
186
R048: Bahrain
2014
23
100
R051: Armenia
2005
345
100
2010
479
139
2017
235
68
R056: Belgium
2005
15 047
100
2010
14 401
96
2011
15 176
101
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
2010
258
100
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005
198
100
2007
270
136
2017
224
113
R072: Botswana
2013
258
100
R076: Brazil
2010
147 681
100
2014
196 661
133
R100: Bulgaria
2005
3 778
100
2010
3 704
98
2011
3 263
86
R104: Myanmar
2002
6 499
100
2017
998
15
R108: Burundi
2010
117
100
2011
125
107
R112: Belarus
2005
2 112
100
2010
2 248
106
2017
1 691
80
R116: Cambodia
2002
170
100
2015
945
557
R120: Cameroon
2008
338
100
R124: Canada
2005
52 825
100
2010
51 930
98
2016
44 047
83
R132: Cabo Verde
2002
15
100
2011
4
27
R144: Sri Lanka
2004
1 474
100
2010
1 851
126
2015
1 562
106
R148: Chad
2016
121
100
R152: Chile
2010
3 909
100
2016
5 402
138
R178: Congo
2000
111
100
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
2005
1 510
100
2009
1 843
122
2015
703
47
R188: Costa Rica
2010
1 326
100
2016
815
61
R191: Croatia
2005
2 633
100
2010
2 601
99
2016
2 686
102
R196: Cyprus
2005
273
100
2010
216
79
2016
232
85
R203: Czechia
2005
13 773
100
2010
15 971
116
2016
19 421
141
2017
20 826
151
R208: Denmark
2005
10 781
100
2010
12 557
116
2011
11 856
110
R218: Ecuador
2010
1 029
100
2014
1 435
139
R222: El Salvador
2016
89
100
R231: Ethiopia
2005
779
100
2007
978
126
2010
1 441
185
2013
3 157
405
R233: Estonia
2005
567
100
2010
907
160
2016
935
165
R234: Faroe Islands
2003
41
100
R250: France
2005
105 171
100
2010
118 364
113
2015
115 910
110
R266: Gabon
2004
68
100
2009
142
209
R268: Georgia
2017
783
100
R270: Gambia
2005
28
100
2008
200
714
2009
198
707
2011
737
2 632
R275: State of Palestine
2007
91
100
2010
291
320
2013
772
848
R276: Germany
2005
94 578
100
2009
111 660
118
2010
113 211
120
2015
156 202
165
2016
159 925
169
R288: Ghana
2010
731
100
R300: Greece
2005
8 450
100
2011
6 336
75
R304: Greenland
2004
8,10
100
R320: Guatemala
2005
139
100
2010
273
196
2015
416
299
R324: Guinea
2000
768
100
2013
33
4
R340: Honduras
2015
91
100
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
2005
2 346
100
2010
2 159
92
2017
2 908
124
R348: Hungary
2005
4 591
100
2010
5 967
130
2016
6 252
136
R352: Iceland
2005
669
100
2009
626
94
2011
604
90
2016
697
104
R356: India
2000
90 045
100
2005
105 808
118
2010
124 188
138
2015
125 184
139
R360: Indonesia
2017
4 628
100
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2015
12 605
100
R368: Iraq
2010
1 927
100
2017
724
38
R372: Ireland
2005
3 043
100
2010
3 052
100
2015
5 406
178
2016
5 409
178
R376: Israel
2011
9 818
100
2012
7 676
78
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
2016
1 214
100
R392: Japan
2005
71 726
100
2010
74 857
104
2017
66 386
93
R398: Kazakhstan
2010
454
100
2017
2 238
493
R400: Jordan
2015
1 009
100
R404: Kenya
2010
26 384
100
R410: Republic of Korea
2005
26 272
100
2010
47 557
181
2017
63 927
243
R414: Kuwait
2005
96
100
2010
87
91
2015
210
219
2017
207
215
R417: Kyrgyzstan
2005
226
100
2010
261
115
2017
318
141
R426: Lesotho
2004
21
100
2009
46,8
223
2015
14,3
68
R428: Latvia
2005
1 062
100
2010
915
86
2011
819
77
R434: Libya
2004
164
100
2009
229
140
R440: Lithuania
2005
1 436
100
2010
1 691
118
2011
1 426
99
R442: Luxembourg
2005
1 558
100
2009
1 423
91
2010
1 708
110
2015
1 862
120
2016
1 801
116
R446: China, Macao SAR
2005
110
100
2010
313
284
2017
136
123
R450: Madagascar
2005
195
100
2010
326
167
2017
275
141
R454: Malawi
2010
873
100
R458: Malaysia
2004
1 598
100
2010
3 676
230
2016
8 078
506
R466: Mali
2010
342
100
2017
440
129
R470: Malta
2005
222
100
2010
335
151
2016
324
146
R478: Mauritania
2016
14
100
R480: Mauritius
2012
68,2
100
R484: Mexico
2003
15 304
100
2005
25 796
169
2010
20 760
136
2013
16 345
107
R492: Monaco
2005
5
100
R496: Mongolia
2000
294
100
2005
81
28
2010
129
44
2017
242
82
R498: Republic of Moldova
2005
334
100
2010
287
86
2017
251
75
R499: Montenegro
2015
81,1
100
2016
110
136
R504: Morocco
2010
1 697
100
2016
1 414
83
R508: Mozambique
2008
673
100
2010
1 093
162
2015
723
107
R512: Oman
2017
200
100
R516: Namibia
2010
118
100
2014
255
216
R520: Nauru
2003
18
100
R524: Nepal
2002
6 000
100
2010
12 053
201
R528: Netherlands
2005
23 265
100
2010
22 128
95
2011
34 107
147
R554: New Zealand
2005
3 200
100
2009
4 100
128
2015
4 700
147
R558: Nicaragua
2004
45
100
2012
231
513
R562: Niger
2005
137
100
R566: Nigeria
2005
10 854
100
2007
4 647
43
R586: Pakistan
2005
6 471
100
2009
10 993
170
2017
6 611
102
R591: Panama
2008
377
100
2012
350
93
2013
595
158
R598: Papua New Guinea
2016
89
100
R600: Paraguay
2016
525
100
R604: Peru
2004
1 757
100
2015
1 195
68
R608: Philippines
2005
897
100
2009
1 116
124
2013
2 765
308
R616: Poland
2005
8 947
100
2010
10 939
122
2016
15 187
170
R620: Portugal
2005
2 918
100
2010
4 004
137
2016
7 239
248
R630: Puerto Rico
2009
2 790
100
2015
3 040
109
R634: Qatar
2015
1 002
100
R642: Romania
2005
4 998
100
2010
3 139
63
2016
5 451
109
R643: Russian Federation
2005
74 253
100
2010
68 042
92
2017
65 667
88
R646: Rwanda
2009
8
100
R654: Saint Helena
2000
8
100
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines
2002
110
100
R682: Saudi Arabia
2002
1 674
100
2009
658
39
2013
100 053
5 977
R686: Senegal
2010
441
100
2015
538
122
R688: Serbia
2010
2 428
100
2017
2 877
118
R690: Seychelles
2005
64
100
2016
141
220
R702: Singapore
2005
2 375
100
2010
2 342
99
2014
2 490
105
R703: Slovakia
2005
2 245
100
2010
2 087
93
2016
2 298
102
R704: Viet Nam
2015
6 077
100
2017
6 763
111
R705: Slovenia
2005
2 820
100
2010
3 928
139
2016
4 924
175
R710: South Africa
2005
5 248
100
2010
5 410
103
2016
7 563
144
R716: Zimbabwe
2012
141
100
R724: Spain
2005
39 904
100
2010
60 697
152
2016
55 458
139
R729: Sudan
2005
5 569
100
R736: Sudan [former]
2005
5 569
100
R748: Eswatini
2015
39,8
100
R752: Sweden
2009
39 372
100
2011
38 388
98
R756: Switzerland
2004
17 130
100
2008
21 763
127
2015
24 353
142
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
2015
1 223
100
R762: Tajikistan
2004
247
100
2005
324
131
2006
202
82
2010
329
133
2017
332
134
R768: Togo
2005
126
100
2010
54,4
43
2017
18,1
14
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
2005
406
100
2010
400
99
2016
476
117
R788: Tunisia
2010
499
100
2016
717
144
R792: Turkey
2005
4 753
100
2010
10 352
218
2017
28 694
604
R800: Uganda
2005
472
100
2010
922
195
2014
599
127
R804: Ukraine
2007
15 045
100
2010
13 053
87
2017
6 768
45
R807: North Macedonia
2005
168
100
2010
170
101
2017
191
114
R818: Egypt
2010
20 758
100
2017
35 799
172
R826: United Kingdom
2005
41 494
100
2010
59 290
143
2016
86 547
209
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
2010
472
100
2013
301
64
R850: United States Virgin Islands
2000
6
100
2005
12
200
2007
13
217
R854: Burkina Faso
2005
225
100
2010
608
270
2017
407
181
R860: Uzbekistan
2005
2 206
100
2010
1 900
86
2017
1 460
66
R894: Zambia
2005
1 240
100
2008
835
67
P2604: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - total (number in full-time equivalent)
R008: Albania
2008
192
100
R012: Algeria
2005
604
100
2017
2 401
398
R024: Angola
2011
30
100
R031: Azerbaijan
2005
3 086
100
2010
3 531
114
2017
2 244
73
R032: Argentina
2005
5 705
100
2008
7 228
127
R036: Australia
2004
17 402
100
2008
20 597
118
R040: Austria
2004
4 869
100
2009
5 065
104
2015
5 447
112
R048: Bahrain
2014
94
100
R051: Armenia
2005
1 491
100
2010
672
45
2017
531
36
R056: Belgium
2005
5 324
100
2010
4 841
91
2011
5 033
95
R060: Bermuda
2010
29
100
2015
22
76
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
2002
50
100
2010
593
1 186
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005
280
100
2007
536
191
2017
205
73
R072: Botswana
2013
574
100
R100: Bulgaria
2005
2 022
100
2010
1 891
94
2011
1 821
90
R104: Myanmar
2002
82
100
2017
513
626
R108: Burundi
2010
253
100
2011
242
96
R112: Belarus
2005
5 763
100
2010
9 585
166
2017
7 703
134
R116: Cambodia
2002
102
100
2015
478
470
R124: Canada
2005
29 072
100
2010
22 470
77
2016
23 980
82
R132: Cabo Verde
2002
76
100
2011
8
11
R144: Sri Lanka
2004
1 322
100
2010
1 723
130
2015
1 683
127
R148: Chad
2016
133
100
R152: Chile
2010
2 142
100
2016
2 238
104
R178: Congo
2000
3,75
100
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
2005
21 557
100
2009
20 507
95
2015
863
4
R188: Costa Rica
2010
1 261
100
2016
825
65
R191: Croatia
2005
910
100
2010
1 154
127
2016
1 062
117
R192: Cuba
2005
28 462
100
2010
11 769
41
2017
11 851
42
R196: Cyprus
2005
201
100
2010
181
90
2016
225
112
R203: Czechia
2005
5 429
100
2010
7 092
131
2016
9 024
166
R208: Denmark
2005
4 538
100
2010
6 631
146
2011
6 548
144
R218: Ecuador
2010
1 630
100
2014
1 140
70
R222: El Salvador
2016
6
100
R231: Ethiopia
2005
2 725
100
2007
3 458
127
2010
3 140
115
2013
4 078
150
R233: Estonia
2005
464
100
2010
293
63
2016
498
107
R234: Faroe Islands
2003
4
100
R250: France
2005
42 003
100
2010
35 860
85
2015
35 102
84
R268: Georgia
2017
907
100
R270: Gambia
2005
10
100
2008
500
5 000
2009
549
5 490
2011
233
2 330
R275: State of Palestine
2007
195
100
2010
471
242
2013
1 483
761
R276: Germany
2005
108 553
100
2009
106 008
98
2010
107 515
99
2015
96 332
89
2016
98 364
91
R288: Ghana
2010
1 333
100
R300: Greece
2005
5 559
100
2011
5 903
106
R320: Guatemala
2005
324
100
2010
240
74
2015
483
149
R324: Guinea
2000
826
100
2013
75
9
R340: Honduras
2003
1 741
100
2015
6
0
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
2005
1 683
100
2010
1 319
78
2017
1 811
108
R348: Hungary
2005
2 770
100
2010
4 171
151
2016
3 701
134
R352: Iceland
2005
402
100
2009
266
66
2011
381
95
2016
345
86
R356: India
2000
112 462
100
2005
130 514
116
2010
124 119
110
2015
120 041
107
R360: Indonesia
2017
3 057
100
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2015
14 339
100
R368: Iraq
2010
1 988
100
2017
339
17
R372: Ireland
2005
2 060
100
2010
2 494
121
2015
4 420
215
2016
4 649
226
R376: Israel
2011
5 399
100
2012
5 946
110
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
2016
229
100
R392: Japan
2005
144 498
100
2010
147 039
102
2017
148 072
102
R398: Kazakhstan
2010
1 179
100
2017
1 559
132
R400: Jordan
2003
6 940
100
R404: Kenya
2010
6 877
100
R410: Republic of Korea
2005
9 261
100
2010
23 554
254
2017
24 174
261
R414: Kuwait
2005
320
100
2010
335
105
2015
862
269
2017
722
226
R417: Kyrgyzstan
2005
498
100
2010
428
86
2017
413
83
R426: Lesotho
2004
10
100
2009
10,8
108
2015
7,60
76
R428: Latvia
2005
1 139
100
2010
752
66
2011
666
58
R434: Libya
2009
268
100
R440: Lithuania
2005
1 929
100
2010
2 025
105
2011
1 357
70
R442: Luxembourg
2005
607
100
2009
891
147
2010
651
107
2015
826
136
2016
807
133
R446: China, Macao SAR
2005
4,90
100
2010
13,2
269
2017
38,5
785
R450: Madagascar
2005
612
100
2010
360
59
2017
764
125
R454: Malawi
2010
116
100
R458: Malaysia
2004
3 619
100
2010
5 555
153
2016
7 564
209
R466: Mali
2010
71,1
100
2017
403
566
R470: Malta
2005
124
100
2010
179
144
2016
284
229
R478: Mauritania
2016
9
100
R480: Mauritius
2012
331
100
R484: Mexico
2003
11 013
100
2005
13 967
127
2010
11 740
107
2013
12 807
116
R492: Monaco
2005
3
100
R496: Mongolia
2000
188
100
2005
471
251
2010
649
345
2017
1 250
665
R498: Republic of Moldova
2005
1 755
100
2010
1 320
75
2017
1 081
62
R499: Montenegro
2015
68,2
100
2016
65
95
R504: Morocco
2010
1 747
100
2016
1 420
81
R508: Mozambique
2008
438
100
2010
159
36
2015
435
99
R512: Oman
2017
312
100
R516: Namibia
2010
83
100
2014
128
154
R520: Nauru
2003
36
100
R524: Nepal
2002
4 500
100
2010
21 167
470
R528: Netherlands
2005
22 480
100
2010
24 714
110
2011
21 993
98
R554: New Zealand
2005
2 800
100
2009
2 900
104
2015
2 600
93
R562: Niger
2005
357
100
R566: Nigeria
2005
27 187
100
2007
10 531
39
R586: Pakistan
2005
33 999
100
2009
36 100
106
2017
25 057
74
R591: Panama
2002
1 034
100
2008
609
59
2009
137
13
2012
300
29
2013
433
42
R598: Papua New Guinea
2016
210
100
R600: Paraguay
2005
195
100
2008
201
103
2016
179
92
R604: Peru
2004
1 712
100
2015
837
49
R608: Philippines
2005
1 440
100
2009
1 743
121
2013
5 140
357
R616: Poland
2005
5 652
100
2010
6 393
113
2016
8 437
149
R620: Portugal
2005
1 683
100
2010
2 088
124
2016
1 818
108
R630: Puerto Rico
2015
390
100
R634: Qatar
2015
516
100
R642: Romania
2005
5 266
100
2010
3 252
62
2016
8 735
166
R643: Russian Federation
2005
380 886
100
2010
329 879
87
2017
301 871
79
R646: Rwanda
2009
429
100
R654: Saint Helena
2000
23
100
R682: Saudi Arabia
2002
995
100
2009
726
73
2013
616 550
61 965
R686: Senegal
2010
523
100
2015
563
108
R688: Serbia
2010
3 861
100
2017
3 354
87
R690: Seychelles
2005
121
100
2016
152
126
R702: Singapore
2005
2 422
100
2010
2 641
109
2014
3 387
140
R703: Slovakia
2005
1 238
100
2010
918
74
2016
1 322
107
R704: Viet Nam
2015
8 263
100
2017
11 017
133
R705: Slovenia
2005
921
100
2010
1 309
142
2016
1 361
148
R710: South Africa
2005
6 247
100
2010
5 357
86
2016
7 314
117
R716: Zimbabwe
2012
295
100
R724: Spain
2005
25 149
100
2010
26 672
106
2016
23 781
95
R729: Sudan
2005
6 949
100
R736: Sudan [former]
2005
6 949
100
R748: Eswatini
2015
211
100
R752: Sweden
2009
10 369
100
2011
10 551
102
R756: Switzerland
2004
9 720
100
2008
15 161
156
2015
13 359
137
R762: Tajikistan
2004
692
100
2005
903
130
2006
1 013
146
2010
427
62
2017
533
77
R764: Thailand
2005
5 941
100
2009
23 308
392
2016
6 982
118
R768: Togo
2010
169
100
2017
45,2
27
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
2016
785
100
R788: Tunisia
2010
363
100
2016
466
128
R792: Turkey
2005
5 360
100
2010
7 099
132
2017
12 965
242
R800: Uganda
2005
438
100
2010
525
120
2014
340
78
R804: Ukraine
2007
25 160
100
2010
21 593
86
2017
18 875
75
R807: North Macedonia
2005
153
100
2010
162
106
2017
160
104
R818: Egypt
2010
24 945
100
2017
21 042
84
R826: United Kingdom
2005
34 824
100
2010
34 891
100
2016
41 921
120
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
2010
857
100
2013
737
86
R850: United States Virgin Islands
2000
16
100
2005
11
69
2007
14
88
R854: Burkina Faso
2005
416
100
2010
796
191
2017
1 725
415
R858: Uruguay
2002
170
100
R860: Uzbekistan
2005
3 113
100
2010
1 978
64
2017
2 086
67
R894: Zambia
2005
1 253
100
2008
772
62
P2605: R & D personnel: Technicians - women (number in full-time equivalent)
R012: Algeria
2017
646
100
R024: Angola
2011
242
100
R031: Azerbaijan
2010
2 174
100
2017
2 014
93
R040: Austria
2004
2 901
100
2009
3 903
135
2015
4 651
160
R048: Bahrain
2014
12
100
R051: Armenia
2017
190
100
R056: Belgium
2005
4 585
100
2010
5 079
111
2011
5 232
114
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
2017
119
100
R072: Botswana
2013
89
100
R100: Bulgaria
2005
2 256
100
2010
2 189
97
2011
1 970
87
R104: Myanmar
2017
746
100
R116: Cambodia
2015
330
100
R132: Cabo Verde
2011
2
100
R144: Sri Lanka
2015
675
100
R148: Chad
2016
16,6
100
R152: Chile
2010
1 590
100
2016
2 398
151
R178: Congo
2000
22
100
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
2015
112
100
R188: Costa Rica
2010
388
100
2016
310
80
R191: Croatia
2005
1 196
100
2010
1 280
107
2016
1 338
112
R196: Cyprus
2005
98
100
2010
89
91
2016
98
100
R203: Czechia
2005
5 153
100
2010
5 141
100
2016
5 813
113
2017
5 918
115
R208: Denmark
2005
21 508
100
2010
19 155
89
2011
18 600
86
R218: Ecuador
2010
300
100
2014
714
238
R222: El Salvador
2016
41
100
R231: Ethiopia
2013
757
100
R233: Estonia
2005
274
100
2010
404
147
2016
478
174
R266: Gabon
2009
55
100
R268: Georgia
2017
459
100
R275: State of Palestine
2010
145
100
2013
370
255
R276: Germany
2005
29 657
100
2009
34 277
116
2015
41 497
140
R288: Ghana
2010
186
100
R300: Greece
2005
3 070
100
2011
2 973
97
R320: Guatemala
2015
230
100
R324: Guinea
2013
3
100
R340: Honduras
2015
47
100
R348: Hungary
2010
3 230
100
2016
3 232
100
R352: Iceland
2005
299
100
2009
279
93
2011
192
64
R356: India
2000
10 363
100
2015
15 644
151
R360: Indonesia
2017
1 113
100
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2015
4 638
100
R368: Iraq
2017
335
100
R372: Ireland
2005
797
100
2010
813
102
2015
1 280
161
R376: Israel
2011
2 320
100
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
2016
1 012
100
R392: Japan
2005
27 562
100
2010
30 404
110
2017
31 603
115
R400: Jordan
2015
239
100
R404: Kenya
2010
12 024
100
R414: Kuwait
2010
23
100
2015
59
257
2017
61
265
R417: Kyrgyzstan
2017
192
100
R426: Lesotho
2015
6,80
100
R428: Latvia
2005
554
100
2010
401
72
2011
387
70
R440: Lithuania
2005
939
100
2010
887
94
2011
812
86
R442: Luxembourg
2005
258
100
2009
384
149
2015
345
134
R446: China, Macao SAR
2010
158
100
2017
57,8
37
R450: Madagascar
2017
131
100
R454: Malawi
2010
155
100
R458: Malaysia
2016
2 447
100
R466: Mali
2010
43,7
100
2017
87,3
200
R470: Malta
2005
20
100
2010
36
180
2016
36
180
R478: Mauritania
2016
2
100
R480: Mauritius
2012
33,7
100
R484: Mexico
2003
13 342
100
2013
11 917
89
R496: Mongolia
2000
150
100
2010
48
32
2017
101
67
R498: Republic of Moldova
2010
202
100
2017
173
86
R499: Montenegro
2015
39,0
100
R504: Morocco
2016
217
100
R508: Mozambique
2008
374
100
2015
217
58
R512: Oman
2017
97,7
100
R516: Namibia
2014
95
100
R528: Netherlands
2011
7 340
100
R558: Nicaragua
2004
15
100
R566: Nigeria
2007
1 026
100
R586: Pakistan
2017
274
100
R591: Panama
2012
144
100
2013
298
207
R598: Papua New Guinea
2016
30
100
R600: Paraguay
2016
242
100
R604: Peru
2015
440
100
R608: Philippines
2009
381
100
2013
1 041
274
R616: Poland
2016
5 620
100
R620: Portugal
2005
1 177
100
2010
1 481
126
2016
3 085
262
R634: Qatar
2015
424
100
R642: Romania
2005
2 859
100
2010
1 695
59
2016
2 336
82
R654: Saint Helena
2000
4
100
R682: Saudi Arabia
2013
39 420
100
R686: Senegal
2010
101
100
2015
166
165
R688: Serbia
2010
1 475
100
2017
1 453
99
R690: Seychelles
2016
57
100
R703: Slovakia
2005
1 218
100
2010
1 046
86
2016
859
71
R704: Viet Nam
2015
2 617
100
R710: South Africa
2005
1 749
100
2010
2 016
115
2016
2 992
171
R716: Zimbabwe
2012
40,9
100
R724: Spain
2005
13 259
100
2010
24 052
181
2016
21 767
164
R748: Eswatini
2015
20,4
100
R752: Sweden
2009
4 849
100
2011
4 860
100
R756: Switzerland
2004
7 180
100
2008
9 140
127
2015
15 090
210
R760: Syrian Arab Republic
2015
544
100
R762: Tajikistan
2017
116
100
R764: Thailand
2016
8 991
100
R768: Togo
2010
10
100
2017
1,05
11
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
2005
180
100
2010
152
84
2016
190
106
R788: Tunisia
2010
197
100
2016
300
152
R792: Turkey
2005
988
100
2010
1 741
176
2017
8 078
817
R800: Uganda
2010
254
100
2014
205
81
R804: Ukraine
2017
3 929
100
R807: North Macedonia
2005
94
100
2010
104
111
2017
101
108
R818: Egypt
2017
14 365
100
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
2010
112
100
2013
62,1
55
R854: Burkina Faso
2010
298
100
2017
110
37
R860: Uzbekistan
2005
1 099
100
2010
955
87
2017
712
65
R894: Zambia
2008
270
100
P2606: R & D personnel: Other supporting staff - women (number in full-time equivalent)
R012: Algeria
2017
973
100
R024: Angola
2011
6
100
R031: Azerbaijan
2010
1 866
100
2017
1 325
71
R040: Austria
2004
2 471
100
2009
2 398
97
2015
2 326
94
R048: Bahrain
2014
16
100
R051: Armenia
2017
283
100
R056: Belgium
2005
2 702
100
2010
2 517
93
2011
2 575
95
R060: Bermuda
2010
13
100
2015
12
92
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
2017
131
100
R072: Botswana
2013
249
100
R100: Bulgaria
2005
1 349
100
2010
1 172
87
2011
1 139
84
R104: Myanmar
2017
329
100
R116: Cambodia
2015
216
100
R132: Cabo Verde
2011
5
100
R144: Sri Lanka
2015
495
100
R148: Chad
2016
17,6
100
R152: Chile
2010
941
100
2016
829
88
R188: Costa Rica
2010
476
100
2016
248
52
R191: Croatia
2005
584
100
2010
768
132
2016
741
127
R196: Cyprus
2005
105
100
2010
101
96
2016
121
115
R203: Czechia
2005
2 633
100
2010
3 369
128
2016
4 237
161
2017
4 612
175
R208: Denmark
2005
2 534
100
2010
3 433
135
2011
3 112
123
R218: Ecuador
2010
783
100
2014
649
83
R222: El Salvador
2016
4
100
R231: Ethiopia
2013
1 316
100
R233: Estonia
2005
305
100
2010
211
69
2016
328
108
R266: Gabon
2009
66
100
R268: Georgia
2017
493
100
R276: Germany
2005
44 729
100
2009
44 018
98
2015
45 205
101
R288: Ghana
2010
288
100
R300: Greece
2005
3 007
100
2011
2 897
96
R324: Guinea
2013
22
100
R340: Honduras
2003
731
100
2015
3
0
R348: Hungary
2010
2 346
100
2016
1 958
83
R352: Iceland
2005
181
100
2009
95,8
53
2011
246
136
R356: India
2000
19 531
100
2015
22 673
116
R360: Indonesia
2017
1 141
100
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2015
4 675
100
R368: Iraq
2017
99,8
100
R372: Ireland
2005
881
100
2010
1 044
118
2015
2 186
248
R376: Israel
2011
2 006
100
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
2016
52
100
R392: Japan
2005
65 753
100
2010
68 344
104
2017
76 249
116
R398: Kazakhstan
2010
1 506
100
2017
1 091
72
R400: Jordan
2003
2 101
100
R404: Kenya
2010
2 735
100
R414: Kuwait
2010
145
100
2015
363
250
2017
335
231
R417: Kyrgyzstan
2017
250
100
R426: Lesotho
2015
2,10
100
R428: Latvia
2005
594
100
2010
439
74
2011
440
74
R440: Lithuania
2005
1 280
100
2010
1 281
100
2011
888
69
R442: Luxembourg
2005
250
100
2009
437
175
2015
285
114
R446: China, Macao SAR
2010
8,70
100
2017
28,5
327
R450: Madagascar
2017
273
100
R454: Malawi
2010
14,5
100
R458: Malaysia
2016
3 664
100
R466: Mali
2010
33,8
100
2017
115
341
R470: Malta
2005
65
100
2010
87
134
2016
132
203
R478: Mauritania
2016
3
100
R480: Mauritius
2012
57,1
100
R484: Mexico
2003
6 709
100
2013
5 918
88
R496: Mongolia
2010
399
100
2017
719
180
R498: Republic of Moldova
2010
773
100
2017
553
72
R499: Montenegro
2015
46,6
100
R504: Morocco
2016
341
100
R508: Mozambique
2015
144
100
R512: Oman
2017
335
100
R516: Namibia
2010
41
100
2014
79
193
R528: Netherlands
2011
8 723
100
R566: Nigeria
2007
3 759
100
R586: Pakistan
2017
1 371
100
R591: Panama
2012
113
100
2013
166
147
R598: Papua New Guinea
2016
82
100
R600: Paraguay
2016
110
100
R604: Peru
2015
336
100
R608: Philippines
2009
708
100
2013
2 086
295
R616: Poland
2016
4 645
100
R620: Portugal
2005
954
100
2010
894
94
2016
943
99
R634: Qatar
2015
335
100
R642: Romania
2005
2 414
100
2010
1 424
59
2016
3 917
162
R682: Saudi Arabia
2013
276 272
100
R686: Senegal
2010
161
100
2015
150
93
R688: Serbia
2010
1 954
100
2017
1 679
86
R690: Seychelles
2016
86
100
R703: Slovakia
2005
670
100
2010
589
88
2016
800
119
R704: Viet Nam
2015
4 623
100
R705: Slovenia
2005
501
100
2010
642
128
2016
596
119
R710: South Africa
2005
2 928
100
2010
2 546
87
2016
3 558
122
R716: Zimbabwe
2012
99,7
100
R724: Spain
2005
11 390
100
2010
12 988
114
2016
11 805
104
R748: Eswatini
2015
92,8
100
R752: Sweden
2009
3 817
100
2011
3 941
103
R756: Switzerland
2004
10 960
100
2008
13 245
121
2015
10 916
100
R762: Tajikistan
2017
241
100
R764: Thailand
2016
3 990
100
R768: Togo
2010
14,4
100
2017
16
111
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
2016
333
100
R788: Tunisia
2010
228
100
2016
284
125
R792: Turkey
2005
978
100
2010
1 551
159
2017
4 480
458
R800: Uganda
2010
155
100
2014
135
87
R804: Ukraine
2017
8 768
100
R807: North Macedonia
2005
81
100
2010
106
131
2017
69,3
86
R818: Egypt
2017
8 965
100
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
2010
310
100
2013
277
89
R854: Burkina Faso
2010
256
100
2017
602
235
R860: Uzbekistan
2005
1 547
100
2010
988
64
2017
839
54
R894: Zambia
2008
354
100