P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
R001: Total, all contries or areas | ||
2005 |
1,53 |
100 |
2010 |
1,62 |
106 |
2015 |
1,69 |
111 |
2017 |
1,72 |
112 |
R008: Albania | ||
2008 |
0,154 |
100 |
R012: Algeria | ||
2005 |
0,066 |
100 |
2017 |
0,542 |
822 |
R015: Northern Africa | ||
2005 |
0,318 |
100 |
2010 |
0,452 |
142 |
2015 |
0,613 |
193 |
2017 |
0,609 |
191 |
R016: American Samoa | ||
2005 |
0,365 |
100 |
2006 |
0,393 |
108 |
R021: Northern America | ||
2005 |
2,47 |
100 |
2010 |
2,66 |
108 |
2015 |
2,63 |
106 |
2017 |
2,69 |
109 |
R024: Angola | ||
2016 |
0,032 |
100 |
R030: Eastern Asia | ||
2005 |
2,04 |
100 |
2010 |
2,17 |
106 |
2015 |
2,42 |
118 |
2017 |
2,47 |
121 |
R031: Azerbaijan | ||
2005 |
0,220 |
100 |
2010 |
0,219 |
99 |
2014 |
0,210 |
95 |
2015 |
0,222 |
101 |
2016 |
0,206 |
94 |
2017 |
0,185 |
84 |
2018 |
0,185 |
84 |
R032: Argentina | ||
2005 |
0,421 |
100 |
2008 |
0,471 |
112 |
2010 |
0,561 |
133 |
2015 |
0,623 |
148 |
2017 |
0,542 |
129 |
R034: Southern Asia | ||
2005 |
0,693 |
100 |
2010 |
0,698 |
101 |
2015 |
0,566 |
82 |
2017 |
0,562 |
81 |
R035: South-eastern Asia | ||
2005 |
0,636 |
100 |
2010 |
0,746 |
117 |
2015 |
0,883 |
139 |
2017 |
0,967 |
152 |
R036: Australia | ||
2004 |
1,85 |
100 |
2008 |
2,40 |
130 |
2010 |
2,38 |
128 |
2015 |
1,92 |
103 |
2017 |
1,87 |
101 |
R040: Austria | ||
2004 |
2,17 |
100 |
2005 |
2,37 |
110 |
2009 |
2,60 |
120 |
2010 |
2,73 |
126 |
2015 |
3,05 |
141 |
2017 |
3,05 |
141 |
2018 |
3,17 |
146 |
R048: Bahrain | ||
2014 |
0,101 |
100 |
R051: Armenia | ||
2005 |
0,258 |
100 |
2010 |
0,241 |
94 |
2015 |
0,250 |
97 |
2018 |
0,189 |
73 |
R053: Australia and New Zealand | ||
2005 |
1,90 |
100 |
2010 |
2,23 |
118 |
2015 |
1,83 |
97 |
2017 |
1,85 |
97 |
R056: Belgium | ||
2005 |
1,78 |
100 |
2010 |
2,05 |
115 |
2015 |
2,46 |
138 |
2017 |
2,70 |
152 |
2018 |
2,82 |
158 |
R060: Bermuda | ||
2010 |
0,205 |
100 |
2015 |
0,220 |
108 |
2018 |
0,260 |
127 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | ||
2002 |
0,277 |
100 |
2009 |
0,157 |
57 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
2005 |
0,027 |
100 |
2009 |
0,021 |
78 |
2013 |
0,321 |
1 190 |
2015 |
0,219 |
810 |
2017 |
0,201 |
743 |
2018 |
0,199 |
736 |
R072: Botswana | ||
2005 |
0,533 |
100 |
2012 |
0,259 |
49 |
2013 |
0,537 |
101 |
R076: Brazil | ||
2005 |
1,00 |
100 |
2010 |
1,16 |
116 |
2015 |
1,34 |
134 |
2017 |
1,26 |
126 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | ||
2003 |
0,018 |
100 |
2004 |
0,037 |
201 |
2018 |
0,278 |
1 509 |
R100: Bulgaria | ||
2005 |
0,446 |
100 |
2010 |
0,564 |
126 |
2015 |
0,960 |
215 |
2017 |
0,752 |
169 |
2018 |
0,768 |
172 |
R104: Myanmar | ||
2002 |
0,162 |
100 |
2017 |
0,032 |
20 |
R108: Burundi | ||
2008 |
0,154 |
100 |
2010 |
0,137 |
89 |
2012 |
0,107 |
69 |
2018 |
0,210 |
136 |
R112: Belarus | ||
2005 |
0,679 |
100 |
2008 |
0,742 |
109 |
2010 |
0,653 |
96 |
2015 |
0,500 |
74 |
2018 |
0,608 |
90 |
R116: Cambodia | ||
2002 |
0,050 |
100 |
2015 |
0,118 |
237 |
R124: Canada | ||
2005 |
1,98 |
100 |
2010 |
1,83 |
93 |
2015 |
1,70 |
86 |
2018 |
1,57 |
79 |
R132: Cabo Verde | ||
2011 |
0,073 |
100 |
R143: Central Asia | ||
2005 |
0,250 |
100 |
2010 |
0,176 |
71 |
2015 |
0,181 |
73 |
2017 |
0,151 |
60 |
R144: Sri Lanka | ||
2000 |
0,144 |
100 |
2004 |
0,182 |
127 |
2010 |
0,137 |
95 |
2015 |
0,109 |
76 |
R145: Western Asia | ||
2005 |
0,454 |
100 |
2010 |
0,495 |
109 |
2015 |
0,594 |
131 |
2017 |
0,612 |
135 |
R148: Chad | ||
2016 |
0,301 |
100 |
R150: Europe | ||
2005 |
1,59 |
100 |
2010 |
1,74 |
110 |
2015 |
1,84 |
116 |
2017 |
1,86 |
117 |
R152: Chile | ||
2010 |
0,330 |
100 |
2015 |
0,381 |
116 |
2017 |
0,355 |
108 |
R156: China | ||
2005 |
1,31 |
100 |
2010 |
1,71 |
131 |
2015 |
2,07 |
158 |
2018 |
2,19 |
167 |
R170: Colombia | ||
2005 |
0,151 |
100 |
2010 |
0,195 |
129 |
2015 |
0,290 |
192 |
2017 |
0,243 |
161 |
2018 |
0,237 |
157 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | ||
2005 |
0,058 |
100 |
2009 |
0,078 |
135 |
2015 |
0,406 |
701 |
R188: Costa Rica | ||
2004 |
0,375 |
100 |
2009 |
0,520 |
139 |
2010 |
0,485 |
129 |
2015 |
0,450 |
120 |
2017 |
0,423 |
113 |
R191: Croatia | ||
2005 |
0,857 |
100 |
2010 |
0,742 |
87 |
2015 |
0,840 |
98 |
2017 |
0,865 |
101 |
2018 |
0,975 |
114 |
R192: Cuba | ||
2005 |
0,549 |
100 |
2010 |
0,608 |
111 |
2015 |
0,429 |
78 |
2016 |
0,342 |
62 |
2017 |
0,431 |
78 |
R196: Cyprus | ||
2005 |
0,367 |
100 |
2010 |
0,447 |
122 |
2013 |
0,482 |
131 |
2015 |
0,481 |
131 |
2017 |
0,561 |
153 |
2018 |
0,559 |
152 |
R202: Sub-Saharan Africa | ||
2005 |
0,367 |
100 |
2010 |
0,355 |
97 |
2015 |
0,369 |
101 |
2017 |
0,377 |
103 |
R203: Czechia | ||
2005 |
1,17 |
100 |
2010 |
1,34 |
114 |
2015 |
1,93 |
165 |
2018 |
1,93 |
165 |
R208: Denmark | ||
2005 |
2,39 |
100 |
2010 |
2,92 |
122 |
2015 |
3,06 |
128 |
2017 |
3,05 |
127 |
2018 |
3,06 |
128 |
R218: Ecuador | ||
2003 |
0,057 |
100 |
2010 |
0,403 |
702 |
2014 |
0,443 |
771 |
R222: El Salvador | ||
2010 |
0,078 |
100 |
2013 |
0,064 |
82 |
2015 |
0,144 |
184 |
2017 |
0,181 |
232 |
R231: Ethiopia | ||
2005 |
0,179 |
100 |
2010 |
0,241 |
135 |
2013 |
0,605 |
337 |
2017 |
0,274 |
153 |
R233: Estonia | ||
2005 |
0,924 |
100 |
2010 |
1,58 |
171 |
2015 |
1,47 |
159 |
2017 |
1,29 |
140 |
2018 |
1,43 |
154 |
R234: Faroe Islands | ||
2003 |
0,857 |
100 |
R246: Finland | ||
2005 |
3,33 |
100 |
2010 |
3,73 |
112 |
2015 |
2,89 |
87 |
2017 |
2,76 |
83 |
2018 |
2,77 |
83 |
R250: France | ||
2005 |
2,05 |
100 |
2010 |
2,18 |
106 |
2015 |
2,27 |
111 |
2017 |
2,21 |
108 |
2018 |
2,20 |
107 |
R266: Gabon | ||
2009 |
0,579 |
100 |
R268: Georgia | ||
2005 |
0,177 |
100 |
2013 |
0,084 |
47 |
2015 |
0,320 |
181 |
2018 |
0,305 |
172 |
R270: Gambia | ||
2009 |
0,018 |
100 |
2011 |
0,133 |
761 |
2018 |
0,071 |
407 |
R275: State of Palestine | ||
2010 |
0,393 |
100 |
2013 |
0,492 |
125 |
R276: Germany | ||
2005 |
2,43 |
100 |
2010 |
2,71 |
112 |
2015 |
2,91 |
120 |
2017 |
3,04 |
125 |
2018 |
3,09 |
127 |
R288: Ghana | ||
2010 |
0,377 |
100 |
R300: Greece | ||
2005 |
0,579 |
100 |
2010 |
0,598 |
103 |
2015 |
0,961 |
166 |
2018 |
1,18 |
203 |
R304: Greenland | ||
2004 |
0,646 |
100 |
R316: Guam | ||
2005 |
0,257 |
100 |
R320: Guatemala | ||
2005 |
0,035 |
100 |
2010 |
0,044 |
124 |
2015 |
0,030 |
85 |
2017 |
0,028 |
80 |
R340: Honduras | ||
2004 |
0,042 |
100 |
2015 |
0,015 |
36 |
2017 |
0,040 |
96 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | ||
2005 |
0,773 |
100 |
2010 |
0,750 |
97 |
2015 |
0,762 |
99 |
2018 |
0,861 |
111 |
R348: Hungary | ||
2005 |
0,921 |
100 |
2010 |
1,14 |
124 |
2015 |
1,36 |
148 |
2017 |
1,35 |
146 |
2018 |
1,55 |
169 |
R352: Iceland | ||
2005 |
2,69 |
100 |
2009 |
2,60 |
97 |
2015 |
2,20 |
82 |
2018 |
2,03 |
76 |
R356: India | ||
2005 |
0,824 |
100 |
2010 |
0,789 |
96 |
2015 |
0,693 |
84 |
2017 |
0,666 |
81 |
2018 |
0,650 |
79 |
R360: Indonesia | ||
2001 |
0,048 |
100 |
2009 |
0,083 |
175 |
2013 |
0,085 |
178 |
2018 |
0,226 |
475 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | ||
2005 |
0,623 |
100 |
2008 |
0,647 |
104 |
2010 |
0,264 |
42 |
2015 |
0,418 |
67 |
2017 |
0,830 |
133 |
R368: Iraq | ||
2010 |
0,037 |
100 |
2015 |
0,038 |
103 |
2016 |
0,037 |
99 |
2018 |
0,043 |
117 |
R372: Ireland | ||
2005 |
1,19 |
100 |
2010 |
1,59 |
133 |
2015 |
1,18 |
99 |
2016 |
1,17 |
98 |
2018 |
1,15 |
96 |
R376: Israel | ||
2005 |
4,05 |
100 |
2010 |
3,94 |
97 |
2015 |
4,26 |
105 |
2017 |
4,82 |
119 |
2018 |
4,95 |
122 |
R380: Italy | ||
2005 |
1,05 |
100 |
2010 |
1,22 |
117 |
2015 |
1,34 |
128 |
2017 |
1,38 |
132 |
2018 |
1,40 |
134 |
R384: Cote d'Ivoire | ||
2016 |
0,096 |
100 |
R388: Jamaica | ||
2002 |
0,061 |
100 |
R392: Japan | ||
2005 |
3,18 |
100 |
2010 |
3,14 |
99 |
2015 |
3,28 |
103 |
2018 |
3,26 |
103 |
R398: Kazakhstan | ||
2005 |
0,284 |
100 |
2010 |
0,153 |
54 |
2011 |
0,154 |
54 |
2015 |
0,170 |
60 |
2018 |
0,123 |
43 |
R400: Jordan | ||
2002 |
0,337 |
100 |
2008 |
0,430 |
128 |
2016 |
0,708 |
210 |
R404: Kenya | ||
2010 |
0,786 |
100 |
R410: Republic of Korea | ||
2005 |
2,63 |
100 |
2010 |
3,47 |
132 |
2015 |
4,22 |
161 |
2018 |
4,81 |
183 |
R414: Kuwait | ||
2004 |
0,130 |
100 |
2005 |
0,101 |
77 |
2009 |
0,112 |
86 |
2010 |
0,101 |
78 |
2014 |
0,427 |
328 |
2015 |
0,097 |
74 |
2018 |
0,062 |
48 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | ||
2003 |
0,223 |
100 |
2005 |
0,199 |
89 |
2010 |
0,156 |
70 |
2015 |
0,119 |
53 |
2017 |
0,107 |
48 |
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | ||
2002 |
0,037 |
100 |
R419: Latin America & the Caribbean | ||
2005 |
0,550 |
100 |
2010 |
0,661 |
120 |
2015 |
0,727 |
132 |
2017 |
0,666 |
121 |
R426: Lesotho | ||
2004 |
0,055 |
100 |
2009 |
0,029 |
52 |
2011 |
0,012 |
21 |
2015 |
0,048 |
87 |
R428: Latvia | ||
2005 |
0,530 |
100 |
2010 |
0,611 |
115 |
2015 |
0,626 |
118 |
2017 |
0,510 |
96 |
2018 |
0,631 |
119 |
R440: Lithuania | ||
2005 |
0,747 |
100 |
2010 |
0,784 |
105 |
2015 |
1,04 |
139 |
2017 |
0,898 |
120 |
2018 |
0,945 |
126 |
R442: Luxembourg | ||
2005 |
1,57 |
100 |
2010 |
1,50 |
96 |
2015 |
1,28 |
82 |
2017 |
1,30 |
83 |
2018 |
1,24 |
79 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | ||
2005 |
0,088 |
100 |
2007 |
0,057 |
65 |
2008 |
0,102 |
115 |
2010 |
0,050 |
57 |
2015 |
0,136 |
154 |
2018 |
0,204 |
231 |
R450: Madagascar | ||
2005 |
0,176 |
100 |
2009 |
0,147 |
84 |
2010 |
0,113 |
65 |
2011 |
0,106 |
60 |
2014 |
0,016 |
9 |
2017 |
0,015 |
8 |
R458: Malaysia | ||
2004 |
0,600 |
100 |
2010 |
1,04 |
173 |
2015 |
1,30 |
217 |
2016 |
1,44 |
239 |
R466: Mali | ||
2007 |
0,219 |
100 |
2010 |
0,584 |
267 |
2015 |
0,315 |
144 |
2017 |
0,292 |
133 |
R470: Malta | ||
2005 |
0,530 |
100 |
2010 |
0,607 |
114 |
2015 |
0,741 |
140 |
2017 |
0,583 |
110 |
2018 |
0,575 |
108 |
R478: Mauritania | ||
2018 |
0,014 |
100 |
R480: Mauritius | ||
2005 |
0,361 |
100 |
2012 |
0,178 |
49 |
2018 |
0,346 |
96 |
R484: Mexico | ||
2005 |
0,398 |
100 |
2010 |
0,495 |
124 |
2015 |
0,430 |
108 |
2018 |
0,312 |
78 |
R492: Monaco | ||
2005 |
0,038 |
100 |
R496: Mongolia | ||
2005 |
0,238 |
100 |
2010 |
0,244 |
103 |
2014 |
0,223 |
94 |
2015 |
0,155 |
65 |
2016 |
0,183 |
77 |
2018 |
0,103 |
43 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | ||
2005 |
0,399 |
100 |
2010 |
0,367 |
92 |
2015 |
0,309 |
78 |
2016 |
0,277 |
69 |
2018 |
0,255 |
64 |
R499: Montenegro | ||
2005 |
0,924 |
100 |
2007 |
1,15 |
124 |
2015 |
0,374 |
40 |
2017 |
0,349 |
38 |
2018 |
0,368 |
40 |
R504: Morocco | ||
2003 |
0,631 |
100 |
2010 |
0,715 |
113 |
R508: Mozambique | ||
2002 |
0,421 |
100 |
2010 |
0,423 |
100 |
2015 |
0,338 |
80 |
R512: Oman | ||
2012 |
0,208 |
100 |
2013 |
0,170 |
81 |
2015 |
0,250 |
120 |
2018 |
0,220 |
105 |
R516: Namibia | ||
2010 |
0,142 |
100 |
2014 |
0,340 |
240 |
R524: Nepal | ||
2010 |
0,302 |
100 |
R528: Netherlands | ||
2005 |
1,77 |
100 |
2009 |
1,67 |
94 |
2010 |
1,70 |
96 |
2015 |
1,98 |
112 |
2017 |
1,98 |
112 |
2018 |
2,16 |
122 |
R554: New Zealand | ||
2005 |
1,12 |
100 |
2009 |
1,25 |
112 |
2015 |
1,23 |
110 |
2017 |
1,37 |
122 |
R558: Nicaragua | ||
2002 |
0,035 |
100 |
2015 |
0,107 |
308 |
R566: Nigeria | ||
2007 |
0,132 |
100 |
R578: Norway | ||
2005 |
1,48 |
100 |
2009 |
1,72 |
116 |
2010 |
1,65 |
111 |
2015 |
1,93 |
130 |
2017 |
2,09 |
141 |
2018 |
2,07 |
140 |
R586: Pakistan | ||
2005 |
0,437 |
100 |
2009 |
0,448 |
103 |
2015 |
0,246 |
56 |
2017 |
0,236 |
54 |
R591: Panama | ||
2003 |
0,321 |
100 |
2005 |
0,232 |
72 |
2010 |
0,145 |
45 |
2015 |
0,120 |
37 |
2016 |
0,145 |
45 |
2017 |
0,147 |
46 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | ||
2016 |
0,032 |
100 |
R600: Paraguay | ||
2005 |
0,061 |
100 |
2008 |
0,041 |
68 |
2015 |
0,097 |
159 |
2017 |
0,149 |
244 |
R604: Peru | ||
2004 |
0,156 |
100 |
2015 |
0,117 |
75 |
2018 |
0,127 |
82 |
R608: Philippines | ||
2005 |
0,111 |
100 |
2009 |
0,114 |
102 |
2015 |
0,164 |
147 |
R616: Poland | ||
2005 |
0,563 |
100 |
2010 |
0,721 |
128 |
2015 |
1,00 |
178 |
2017 |
1,03 |
184 |
2018 |
1,21 |
215 |
R620: Portugal | ||
2005 |
0,757 |
100 |
2010 |
1,53 |
202 |
2015 |
1,24 |
164 |
2017 |
1,33 |
175 |
2018 |
1,37 |
180 |
R630: Puerto Rico | ||
2009 |
0,451 |
100 |
2015 |
0,429 |
95 |
R634: Qatar | ||
2015 |
0,519 |
100 |
2018 |
0,507 |
98 |
R642: Romania | ||
2005 |
0,413 |
100 |
2010 |
0,457 |
111 |
2015 |
0,488 |
118 |
2017 |
0,504 |
122 |
2018 |
0,505 |
122 |
R643: Russian Federation | ||
2005 |
1,07 |
100 |
2010 |
1,13 |
106 |
2015 |
1,10 |
103 |
2018 |
0,990 |
93 |
R646: Rwanda | ||
2016 |
0,666 |
100 |
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines | ||
2002 |
0,120 |
100 |
R682: Saudi Arabia | ||
2005 |
0,042 |
100 |
2010 |
0,884 |
2 090 |
2013 |
0,815 |
1 927 |
R686: Senegal | ||
2010 |
0,431 |
100 |
2015 |
0,577 |
134 |
R688: Serbia | ||
2005 |
0,395 |
100 |
2010 |
0,702 |
178 |
2015 |
0,812 |
205 |
2018 |
0,921 |
233 |
R690: Seychelles | ||
2005 |
0,302 |
100 |
2016 |
0,222 |
73 |
R702: Singapore | ||
2005 |
2,15 |
100 |
2010 |
1,93 |
90 |
2015 |
2,18 |
102 |
2017 |
1,94 |
91 |
R703: Slovakia | ||
2005 |
0,494 |
100 |
2010 |
0,616 |
125 |
2015 |
1,17 |
237 |
2018 |
0,833 |
169 |
R704: Viet Nam | ||
2002 |
0,193 |
100 |
2015 |
0,441 |
229 |
2017 |
0,527 |
273 |
R705: Slovenia | ||
2005 |
1,41 |
100 |
2010 |
2,06 |
146 |
2015 |
2,20 |
155 |
2017 |
1,87 |
132 |
2018 |
1,94 |
138 |
R710: South Africa | ||
2005 |
0,863 |
100 |
2010 |
0,737 |
85 |
2015 |
0,799 |
93 |
2017 |
0,832 |
96 |
R724: Spain | ||
2005 |
1,10 |
100 |
2010 |
1,35 |
123 |
2015 |
1,22 |
111 |
2017 |
1,21 |
110 |
2018 |
1,24 |
113 |
R729: Sudan | ||
2005 |
0,298 |
100 |
R748: Eswatini | ||
2015 |
0,270 |
100 |
R752: Sweden | ||
2005 |
3,38 |
100 |
2009 |
3,45 |
102 |
2010 |
3,21 |
95 |
2013 |
3,30 |
98 |
2015 |
3,26 |
96 |
2017 |
3,40 |
100 |
2018 |
3,34 |
99 |
R756: Switzerland | ||
2004 |
2,67 |
100 |
2008 |
2,71 |
102 |
2015 |
3,37 |
126 |
2017 |
3,37 |
126 |
R762: Tajikistan | ||
2001 |
0,090 |
100 |
2005 |
0,096 |
107 |
2006 |
0,107 |
120 |
2010 |
0,089 |
100 |
2011 |
0,122 |
136 |
2013 |
0,119 |
132 |
2015 |
0,109 |
122 |
2018 |
0,097 |
108 |
R764: Thailand | ||
2005 |
0,219 |
100 |
2009 |
0,235 |
107 |
2015 |
0,616 |
281 |
2017 |
1,00 |
459 |
R768: Togo | ||
2010 |
0,235 |
100 |
2012 |
0,223 |
95 |
2014 |
0,267 |
114 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | ||
2005 |
0,114 |
100 |
2010 |
0,048 |
42 |
2015 |
0,086 |
75 |
2017 |
0,092 |
80 |
R784: United Arab Emirates | ||
2014 |
0,694 |
100 |
2015 |
0,895 |
129 |
2018 |
1,30 |
188 |
R788: Tunisia | ||
2005 |
0,712 |
100 |
2010 |
0,690 |
97 |
2015 |
0,630 |
88 |
2018 |
0,600 |
84 |
R792: Turkey | ||
2005 |
0,569 |
100 |
2010 |
0,799 |
140 |
2015 |
0,882 |
155 |
2017 |
0,961 |
169 |
R800: Uganda | ||
2005 |
0,215 |
100 |
2010 |
0,476 |
221 |
2014 |
0,170 |
79 |
R804: Ukraine | ||
2005 |
1,03 |
100 |
2010 |
0,834 |
81 |
2014 |
0,650 |
63 |
2015 |
0,615 |
60 |
2018 |
0,471 |
46 |
R807: North Macedonia | ||
2002 |
0,245 |
100 |
2005 |
0,228 |
93 |
2010 |
0,216 |
88 |
2015 |
0,444 |
182 |
2018 |
0,364 |
149 |
R818: Egypt | ||
2005 |
0,241 |
100 |
2010 |
0,434 |
180 |
2014 |
0,637 |
264 |
2015 |
0,719 |
298 |
2018 |
0,724 |
300 |
R826: United Kingdom | ||
2005 |
1,56 |
100 |
2010 |
1,66 |
106 |
2015 |
1,67 |
107 |
2017 |
1,70 |
109 |
2018 |
1,72 |
110 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | ||
2010 |
0,373 |
100 |
2013 |
0,515 |
138 |
R840: United States of America | ||
2005 |
2,52 |
100 |
2010 |
2,74 |
109 |
2015 |
2,72 |
108 |
2018 |
2,84 |
113 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | ||
2002 |
0,066 |
100 |
2005 |
0,029 |
44 |
2007 |
0,027 |
41 |
R854: Burkina Faso | ||
2005 |
0,171 |
100 |
2009 |
0,200 |
117 |
2014 |
0,222 |
130 |
2017 |
0,701 |
411 |
R858: Uruguay | ||
2000 |
0,209 |
100 |
2002 |
0,238 |
114 |
2010 |
0,341 |
163 |
2011 |
0,349 |
167 |
2015 |
0,365 |
174 |
2017 |
0,484 |
231 |
R860: Uzbekistan | ||
2005 |
0,237 |
100 |
2010 |
0,195 |
82 |
2015 |
0,174 |
73 |
2018 |
0,130 |
55 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | ||
2005 |
0,189 |
100 |
2010 |
0,188 |
100 |
2014 |
0,337 |
178 |
R894: Zambia | ||
2005 |
0,025 |
100 |
2008 |
0,278 |
1 117 |
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
R008: Albania | ||
2008 |
3,26 |
100 |
R012: Algeria | ||
2017 |
6,74 |
100 |
R031: Azerbaijan | ||
2005 |
18,7 |
100 |
2010 |
9,61 |
51 |
2014 |
30,5 |
163 |
2015 |
32,2 |
172 |
2016 |
29,9 |
160 |
2017 |
32,0 |
171 |
2018 |
30,8 |
164 |
R032: Argentina | ||
2005 |
31,0 |
100 |
2008 |
26,5 |
86 |
2015 |
19,2 |
62 |
2017 |
16,5 |
53 |
R036: Australia | ||
2004 |
54,6 |
100 |
2008 |
61,9 |
113 |
R040: Austria | ||
2004 |
47,2 |
100 |
2005 |
45,6 |
97 |
2009 |
47,1 |
100 |
2010 |
45,1 |
96 |
2015 |
49,7 |
105 |
2017 |
54,7 |
116 |
2018 |
54,4 |
115 |
R048: Bahrain | ||
2014 |
21,8 |
100 |
R051: Armenia | ||
2018 |
16,7 |
100 |
R056: Belgium | ||
2005 |
59,7 |
100 |
2010 |
57,6 |
96 |
2015 |
58,6 |
98 |
2017 |
63,5 |
106 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | ||
2002 |
16 |
100 |
2009 |
5,20 |
33 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
2013 |
1,83 |
100 |
2015 |
31,4 |
1 716 |
2017 |
29,1 |
1 590 |
2018 |
28,9 |
1 582 |
R072: Botswana | ||
2012 |
5,81 |
100 |
2013 |
17,7 |
304 |
R076: Brazil | ||
2005 |
50,4 |
100 |
2010 |
47,0 |
93 |
2015 |
45,5 |
90 |
2017 |
47,5 |
94 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | ||
2003 |
6,66 |
100 |
2004 |
1,58 |
24 |
R100: Bulgaria | ||
2005 |
27,8 |
100 |
2010 |
16,7 |
60 |
2015 |
35,6 |
128 |
2017 |
43,2 |
155 |
R108: Burundi | ||
2018 |
8,81 |
100 |
R112: Belarus | ||
2005 |
21,2 |
100 |
2008 |
36,5 |
172 |
2010 |
27,1 |
128 |
2015 |
41,3 |
195 |
2018 |
45,0 |
212 |
R116: Cambodia | ||
2015 |
19,4 |
100 |
R124: Canada | ||
2005 |
49,3 |
100 |
2010 |
47,2 |
96 |
2015 |
44,0 |
89 |
2018 |
41,1 |
83 |
R144: Sri Lanka | ||
2000 |
7,73 |
100 |
2004 |
0,575 |
7 |
2010 |
40,9 |
529 |
2015 |
34,4 |
445 |
R152: Chile | ||
2010 |
25,4 |
100 |
2015 |
32,8 |
129 |
2017 |
31,4 |
124 |
R156: China | ||
2005 |
67,0 |
100 |
2010 |
71,7 |
107 |
2015 |
74,7 |
111 |
2018 |
76,6 |
114 |
R170: Colombia | ||
2010 |
23,1 |
100 |
2015 |
44,7 |
193 |
2017 |
49,1 |
212 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | ||
2015 |
0,043 |
100 |
R188: Costa Rica | ||
2009 |
28,7 |
100 |
2015 |
4,71 |
16 |
2017 |
3,65 |
13 |
R191: Croatia | ||
2005 |
34,3 |
100 |
2010 |
38,8 |
113 |
2015 |
46,6 |
136 |
2017 |
42,6 |
124 |
R192: Cuba | ||
2005 |
35,0 |
100 |
2010 |
15,0 |
43 |
2015 |
40,0 |
114 |
2016 |
34,5 |
98 |
2017 |
33,0 |
94 |
2018 |
42,0 |
120 |
R196: Cyprus | ||
2005 |
16,8 |
100 |
2010 |
12,7 |
76 |
2013 |
15,8 |
94 |
2015 |
20,0 |
120 |
2017 |
32,8 |
196 |
R203: Czechia | ||
2005 |
48,2 |
100 |
2010 |
40,8 |
85 |
2015 |
34,5 |
72 |
2018 |
33,0 |
68 |
R208: Denmark | ||
2005 |
59,5 |
100 |
2010 |
61,1 |
103 |
2015 |
59,1 |
99 |
2017 |
58,5 |
98 |
R218: Ecuador | ||
2010 |
1,00 |
100 |
2014 |
0,117 |
12 |
R222: El Salvador | ||
2010 |
0,556 |
100 |
2013 |
0,712 |
128 |
2015 |
41,9 |
7 543 |
2017 |
31,2 |
5 612 |
R231: Ethiopia | ||
2010 |
10,8 |
100 |
2013 |
0,750 |
7 |
2017 |
1,51 |
14 |
R233: Estonia | ||
2005 |
38,5 |
100 |
2010 |
43,6 |
113 |
2015 |
41,0 |
107 |
2017 |
43,6 |
113 |
R234: Faroe Islands | ||
2003 |
20,4 |
100 |
R246: Finland | ||
2005 |
66,9 |
100 |
2010 |
66,1 |
99 |
2015 |
54,8 |
82 |
2017 |
58,0 |
87 |
R250: France | ||
2005 |
51,9 |
100 |
2010 |
53,5 |
103 |
2015 |
54,0 |
104 |
2017 |
56,1 |
108 |
R266: Gabon | ||
2009 |
29,3 |
100 |
R268: Georgia | ||
2018 |
1,71 |
100 |
R275: State of Palestine | ||
2010 |
0,931 |
100 |
2013 |
3,76 |
404 |
R276: Germany | ||
2005 |
67,5 |
100 |
2010 |
65,5 |
97 |
2015 |
65,6 |
97 |
2017 |
66,2 |
98 |
R288: Ghana | ||
2010 |
0,102 |
100 |
R300: Greece | ||
2005 |
31,1 |
100 |
2010 |
36,5 |
118 |
2015 |
31,4 |
101 |
2018 |
42,6 |
137 |
R320: Guatemala | ||
2017 |
10,3 |
100 |
R340: Honduras | ||
2017 |
10,4 |
100 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | ||
2005 |
53,0 |
100 |
2010 |
47,6 |
90 |
2015 |
47,4 |
89 |
2018 |
49,1 |
93 |
R348: Hungary | ||
2005 |
39,4 |
100 |
2010 |
47,4 |
120 |
2015 |
49,7 |
126 |
2017 |
52,7 |
134 |
R352: Iceland | ||
2005 |
48,0 |
100 |
2009 |
47,8 |
100 |
2015 |
35,8 |
75 |
2018 |
40,2 |
84 |
R356: India | ||
2017 |
36,8 |
100 |
R360: Indonesia | ||
2001 |
14,7 |
100 |
2018 |
7,97 |
54 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | ||
2005 |
12,2 |
100 |
2008 |
30,9 |
254 |
R368: Iraq | ||
2015 |
1,10 |
100 |
2016 |
1,21 |
110 |
2018 |
1,85 |
168 |
R372: Ireland | ||
2005 |
57,4 |
100 |
2010 |
52,2 |
91 |
2015 |
48,7 |
85 |
2016 |
49,0 |
85 |
R376: Israel | ||
2005 |
56,2 |
100 |
2010 |
36,2 |
64 |
2015 |
33,2 |
59 |
2017 |
35,8 |
64 |
R380: Italy | ||
2005 |
39,7 |
100 |
2010 |
44,7 |
113 |
2015 |
50,0 |
126 |
2017 |
53,7 |
135 |
R392: Japan | ||
2005 |
76,1 |
100 |
2010 |
75,9 |
100 |
2015 |
78,0 |
102 |
2018 |
79,1 |
104 |
R398: Kazakhstan | ||
2005 |
39,1 |
100 |
2010 |
36,6 |
94 |
2011 |
51,6 |
132 |
2015 |
36,6 |
93 |
2018 |
47,4 |
121 |
R404: Kenya | ||
2010 |
4,34 |
100 |
R410: Republic of Korea | ||
2005 |
75,0 |
100 |
2010 |
71,8 |
96 |
2015 |
74,5 |
99 |
2018 |
76,6 |
102 |
R414: Kuwait | ||
2004 |
5,97 |
100 |
2005 |
7,29 |
122 |
2009 |
2,33 |
39 |
2010 |
5,19 |
87 |
2014 |
0,953 |
16 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | ||
2003 |
53,7 |
100 |
2005 |
36,4 |
68 |
2015 |
8,67 |
16 |
2017 |
6,43 |
12 |
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | ||
2002 |
36,0 |
100 |
R426: Lesotho | ||
2009 |
3,38 |
100 |
2015 |
0,781 |
23 |
R428: Latvia | ||
2005 |
34,3 |
100 |
2010 |
38,8 |
113 |
2015 |
20,0 |
58 |
2017 |
24,1 |
70 |
R440: Lithuania | ||
2005 |
20,8 |
100 |
2010 |
32,4 |
155 |
2015 |
28,5 |
137 |
2017 |
35,4 |
170 |
R442: Luxembourg | ||
2005 |
79,7 |
100 |
2010 |
43,5 |
55 |
2015 |
47,1 |
59 |
2017 |
49,6 |
62 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | ||
2005 |
0,233 |
100 |
2007 |
0,071 |
31 |
2008 |
0,182 |
78 |
R458: Malaysia | ||
2004 |
71,2 |
100 |
2010 |
59,6 |
84 |
2015 |
49,6 |
70 |
2016 |
56,9 |
80 |
R466: Mali | ||
2007 |
10,1 |
100 |
2015 |
0,890 |
9 |
2017 |
0,825 |
8 |
R470: Malta | ||
2005 |
46,8 |
100 |
2010 |
52,5 |
112 |
2015 |
45,6 |
98 |
2017 |
56,4 |
120 |
R480: Mauritius | ||
2012 |
0,273 |
100 |
2018 |
4,10 |
1 502 |
R484: Mexico | ||
2005 |
41,5 |
100 |
2010 |
33,0 |
80 |
2015 |
17,4 |
42 |
2018 |
18,6 |
45 |
R496: Mongolia | ||
2005 |
10,4 |
100 |
2010 |
7,24 |
70 |
2014 |
7,47 |
72 |
2015 |
7,35 |
71 |
2016 |
4,93 |
47 |
2018 |
8,09 |
78 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | ||
2018 |
15,5 |
100 |
R499: Montenegro | ||
2015 |
29,9 |
100 |
2017 |
18,7 |
63 |
R504: Morocco | ||
2003 |
12,3 |
100 |
2010 |
29,9 |
243 |
R508: Mozambique | ||
2015 |
0,472 |
100 |
R512: Oman | ||
2012 |
29,9 |
100 |
2013 |
24,5 |
82 |
2015 |
21,4 |
71 |
2018 |
31,8 |
106 |
R516: Namibia | ||
2010 |
19,8 |
100 |
2014 |
11,1 |
56 |
R528: Netherlands | ||
2005 |
46,3 |
100 |
2009 |
45,1 |
97 |
2015 |
48,6 |
105 |
2017 |
51,6 |
111 |
R554: New Zealand | ||
2005 |
41,1 |
100 |
2009 |
39,0 |
95 |
2015 |
43,8 |
107 |
2017 |
46,4 |
113 |
R566: Nigeria | ||
2007 |
0,159 |
100 |
R578: Norway | ||
2005 |
46,8 |
100 |
2009 |
43,6 |
93 |
2015 |
44,2 |
95 |
2017 |
42,8 |
92 |
R591: Panama | ||
2003 |
0,600 |
100 |
2005 |
0,420 |
70 |
2010 |
3,41 |
568 |
2015 |
0,860 |
143 |
2016 |
0,536 |
89 |
2017 |
1,54 |
257 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | ||
2016 |
4,47 |
100 |
R600: Paraguay | ||
2005 |
0,310 |
100 |
2008 |
0,250 |
81 |
2015 |
0,280 |
90 |
2017 |
0,226 |
73 |
R608: Philippines | ||
2005 |
62,6 |
100 |
2009 |
57,5 |
92 |
2015 |
38,0 |
61 |
R616: Poland | ||
2005 |
33,4 |
100 |
2010 |
24,4 |
73 |
2015 |
39,0 |
117 |
2017 |
52,5 |
158 |
R620: Portugal | ||
2005 |
36,3 |
100 |
2010 |
43,9 |
121 |
2015 |
42,7 |
118 |
2017 |
46,5 |
128 |
R630: Puerto Rico | ||
2015 |
69,4 |
100 |
R634: Qatar | ||
2015 |
7,06 |
100 |
2018 |
9,25 |
131 |
R642: Romania | ||
2005 |
37,2 |
100 |
2010 |
32,3 |
87 |
2015 |
37,3 |
100 |
2017 |
54,4 |
146 |
R643: Russian Federation | ||
2005 |
30,0 |
100 |
2010 |
25,5 |
85 |
2015 |
26,5 |
88 |
2018 |
29,5 |
98 |
R646: Rwanda | ||
2016 |
0,629 |
100 |
R686: Senegal | ||
2010 |
4,10 |
100 |
2015 |
2,09 |
51 |
R688: Serbia | ||
2010 |
8,62 |
100 |
2015 |
12,8 |
148 |
2018 |
10,0 |
116 |
R690: Seychelles | ||
2016 |
1,98 |
100 |
R702: Singapore | ||
2005 |
58,6 |
100 |
2010 |
51,8 |
88 |
2015 |
52,8 |
90 |
2017 |
52,2 |
89 |
R703: Slovakia | ||
2005 |
36,6 |
100 |
2010 |
35,1 |
96 |
2015 |
25,1 |
68 |
2018 |
48,8 |
133 |
R704: Viet Nam | ||
2002 |
18,1 |
100 |
2015 |
58,1 |
322 |
2017 |
64,1 |
355 |
R705: Slovenia | ||
2005 |
54,8 |
100 |
2010 |
58,4 |
107 |
2015 |
69,2 |
126 |
2017 |
63,1 |
115 |
R710: South Africa | ||
2005 |
43,9 |
100 |
2010 |
40,1 |
91 |
2015 |
38,9 |
89 |
2017 |
41,5 |
95 |
R724: Spain | ||
2005 |
46,3 |
100 |
2010 |
43,0 |
93 |
2015 |
45,8 |
99 |
2017 |
47,8 |
103 |
R748: Eswatini | ||
2015 |
22,3 |
100 |
R752: Sweden | ||
2005 |
63,9 |
100 |
2009 |
59,5 |
93 |
2013 |
61,0 |
95 |
2015 |
57,3 |
90 |
2017 |
60,8 |
95 |
R756: Switzerland | ||
2004 |
69,7 |
100 |
2008 |
68,2 |
98 |
2015 |
63,5 |
91 |
2017 |
67,0 |
96 |
R762: Tajikistan | ||
2001 |
0,614 |
100 |
2005 |
2,23 |
363 |
2006 |
0,180 |
29 |
2010 |
1,91 |
310 |
2011 |
1,65 |
268 |
R764: Thailand | ||
2005 |
48,7 |
100 |
2009 |
41,4 |
85 |
2015 |
66,2 |
136 |
2017 |
80,8 |
166 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | ||
2017 |
8,23 |
100 |
R784: United Arab Emirates | ||
2014 |
74,3 |
100 |
R788: Tunisia | ||
2005 |
14,4 |
100 |
2010 |
17,1 |
119 |
2015 |
18,9 |
131 |
R792: Turkey | ||
2005 |
43,3 |
100 |
2010 |
38,2 |
88 |
2015 |
44,6 |
103 |
2017 |
49,4 |
114 |
R800: Uganda | ||
2005 |
1,66 |
100 |
2010 |
13,7 |
823 |
2014 |
3,41 |
205 |
R804: Ukraine | ||
2005 |
32,3 |
100 |
2010 |
26,2 |
81 |
2014 |
35,2 |
109 |
2015 |
40,3 |
125 |
2018 |
30,5 |
95 |
R807: North Macedonia | ||
2002 |
7,79 |
100 |
2015 |
16,8 |
215 |
2018 |
30,1 |
386 |
R818: Egypt | ||
2014 |
8,09 |
100 |
2015 |
6,20 |
77 |
2018 |
3,93 |
49 |
R826: United Kingdom | ||
2005 |
42,1 |
100 |
2010 |
44,0 |
105 |
2015 |
49,0 |
116 |
2017 |
53,7 |
128 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | ||
2010 |
0,079 |
100 |
R840: United States of America | ||
2005 |
63,3 |
100 |
2010 |
56,9 |
90 |
2015 |
62,5 |
99 |
2018 |
62,4 |
99 |
R854: Burkina Faso | ||
2009 |
11,9 |
100 |
R858: Uruguay | ||
2000 |
39,3 |
100 |
2002 |
46,7 |
119 |
2010 |
47,1 |
120 |
2011 |
8,50 |
22 |
2015 |
4,57 |
12 |
2017 |
4,59 |
12 |
R860: Uzbekistan | ||
2005 |
52,7 |
100 |
2010 |
35,1 |
67 |
2015 |
38,9 |
74 |
2018 |
42,4 |
80 |
R894: Zambia | ||
2008 |
3,23 |
100 |
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
R008: Albania | ||
2008 |
80,8 |
100 |
R012: Algeria | ||
2017 |
93,1 |
100 |
R024: Angola | ||
2016 |
100 |
100 |
R031: Azerbaijan | ||
2005 |
77,5 |
100 |
2010 |
88,2 |
114 |
2014 |
67,6 |
87 |
2015 |
65,8 |
85 |
2016 |
68,5 |
88 |
2017 |
67,2 |
87 |
2018 |
68,7 |
89 |
R032: Argentina | ||
2005 |
59,6 |
100 |
2008 |
67,6 |
113 |
2015 |
74,8 |
125 |
2017 |
72,6 |
122 |
R036: Australia | ||
2004 |
40,3 |
100 |
2008 |
34,6 |
86 |
R040: Austria | ||
2004 |
32,6 |
100 |
2005 |
35,9 |
110 |
2009 |
34,9 |
107 |
2010 |
38,3 |
117 |
2015 |
32,6 |
100 |
2017 |
27,6 |
85 |
2018 |
29,4 |
90 |
R048: Bahrain | ||
2014 |
41,5 |
100 |
R051: Armenia | ||
2005 |
77,5 |
100 |
2010 |
84,5 |
109 |
2015 |
73,8 |
95 |
2018 |
68,7 |
89 |
R056: Belgium | ||
2005 |
24,7 |
100 |
2010 |
25,4 |
103 |
2015 |
22,5 |
91 |
2017 |
20,0 |
81 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | ||
2002 |
20 |
100 |
2009 |
51,2 |
256 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
2013 |
25,3 |
100 |
2015 |
37,6 |
148 |
2017 |
41,2 |
163 |
2018 |
40,9 |
161 |
R072: Botswana | ||
2012 |
73,9 |
100 |
2013 |
59,7 |
81 |
R076: Brazil | ||
2005 |
47,7 |
100 |
2010 |
51,1 |
107 |
2015 |
52,2 |
110 |
2017 |
49,7 |
104 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | ||
2003 |
86,8 |
100 |
2004 |
91,0 |
105 |
2018 |
97,0 |
112 |
R100: Bulgaria | ||
2005 |
63,9 |
100 |
2010 |
43,2 |
68 |
2015 |
20,3 |
32 |
2017 |
24,3 |
38 |
R104: Myanmar | ||
2017 |
77,4 |
100 |
R108: Burundi | ||
2008 |
59,9 |
100 |
2018 |
64,8 |
108 |
R112: Belarus | ||
2005 |
71,9 |
100 |
2008 |
57,6 |
80 |
2010 |
58,7 |
82 |
2015 |
46,0 |
64 |
2018 |
41,8 |
58 |
R116: Cambodia | ||
2002 |
17,9 |
100 |
2015 |
23,5 |
131 |
R124: Canada | ||
2005 |
31,8 |
100 |
2010 |
34,9 |
110 |
2015 |
31,6 |
100 |
2018 |
33,1 |
104 |
R132: Cabo Verde | ||
2011 |
100 |
100 |
R144: Sri Lanka | ||
2000 |
51,7 |
100 |
2004 |
67,5 |
131 |
2010 |
55,9 |
108 |
2015 |
59,6 |
115 |
R148: Chad | ||
2016 |
100 |
100 |
R152: Chile | ||
2010 |
40,4 |
100 |
2015 |
42,6 |
106 |
2017 |
47,0 |
116 |
R156: China | ||
2005 |
26,3 |
100 |
2010 |
24,0 |
91 |
2015 |
21,3 |
81 |
2018 |
20,2 |
77 |
R170: Colombia | ||
2010 |
8,86 |
100 |
2015 |
9,64 |
109 |
2017 |
8,17 |
92 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | ||
2005 |
100 |
100 |
2009 |
100 |
100 |
2015 |
34,5 |
35 |
R188: Costa Rica | ||
2009 |
53,0 |
100 |
2015 |
57,4 |
108 |
2017 |
53,6 |
101 |
R191: Croatia | ||
2005 |
58,1 |
100 |
2010 |
49,2 |
85 |
2015 |
36,4 |
63 |
2017 |
43,1 |
74 |
R192: Cuba | ||
2005 |
60,0 |
100 |
2010 |
75,0 |
125 |
2015 |
55,0 |
92 |
2016 |
62,0 |
103 |
2017 |
66,0 |
110 |
2018 |
56,4 |
94 |
R196: Cyprus | ||
2005 |
67,0 |
100 |
2010 |
68,3 |
102 |
2013 |
59,5 |
89 |
2015 |
50,6 |
75 |
2017 |
38,5 |
57 |
R203: Czechia | ||
2005 |
45,2 |
100 |
2010 |
44,4 |
98 |
2015 |
32,2 |
71 |
2018 |
34,1 |
75 |
R208: Denmark | ||
2005 |
27,6 |
100 |
2010 |
28,2 |
102 |
2015 |
30,2 |
109 |
2017 |
27,2 |
99 |
R218: Ecuador | ||
2010 |
40,2 |
100 |
2014 |
42,4 |
106 |
R222: El Salvador | ||
2010 |
70,1 |
100 |
2013 |
42,7 |
61 |
2015 |
29,0 |
41 |
2017 |
39,2 |
56 |
R231: Ethiopia | ||
2005 |
69,2 |
100 |
2010 |
56,0 |
81 |
2013 |
79,1 |
114 |
2017 |
73,4 |
106 |
R233: Estonia | ||
2005 |
43,5 |
100 |
2010 |
44,1 |
101 |
2015 |
46,4 |
107 |
2017 |
40,2 |
92 |
R246: Finland | ||
2005 |
25,7 |
100 |
2010 |
25,7 |
100 |
2015 |
28,9 |
113 |
2017 |
29,0 |
113 |
R250: France | ||
2005 |
38,6 |
100 |
2010 |
37,1 |
96 |
2015 |
34,8 |
90 |
2017 |
32,4 |
84 |
R266: Gabon | ||
2009 |
58,1 |
100 |
R268: Georgia | ||
2013 |
46,7 |
100 |
2018 |
42,5 |
91 |
R270: Gambia | ||
2011 |
38,5 |
100 |
R275: State of Palestine | ||
2010 |
21,3 |
100 |
2013 |
29,4 |
138 |
R276: Germany | ||
2005 |
28,5 |
100 |
2010 |
30,4 |
107 |
2015 |
27,9 |
98 |
2017 |
27,7 |
97 |
R288: Ghana | ||
2010 |
68,3 |
100 |
R300: Greece | ||
2005 |
46,8 |
100 |
2010 |
48,3 |
103 |
2015 |
53,1 |
113 |
2018 |
40,6 |
87 |
R316: Guam | ||
2001 |
100 |
100 |
R320: Guatemala | ||
2005 |
42,1 |
100 |
2010 |
18,3 |
43 |
2015 |
27,8 |
66 |
2017 |
10,2 |
24 |
R340: Honduras | ||
2015 |
82,5 |
100 |
2017 |
44,9 |
54 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | ||
2005 |
44,1 |
100 |
2010 |
47,3 |
107 |
2015 |
47,1 |
107 |
2018 |
46,9 |
106 |
R348: Hungary | ||
2005 |
49,4 |
100 |
2010 |
39,3 |
80 |
2015 |
34,6 |
70 |
2017 |
31,9 |
65 |
R352: Iceland | ||
2005 |
40,5 |
100 |
2009 |
40,2 |
99 |
2015 |
30,8 |
76 |
2018 |
36,0 |
89 |
R356: India | ||
2017 |
63,2 |
100 |
R360: Indonesia | ||
2001 |
84,5 |
100 |
2018 |
87,7 |
104 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | ||
2005 |
76,2 |
100 |
2008 |
61,6 |
81 |
R368: Iraq | ||
2010 |
100 |
100 |
2015 |
96,4 |
96 |
2016 |
96,0 |
96 |
2018 |
97,3 |
97 |
R372: Ireland | ||
2005 |
32 |
100 |
2010 |
29,4 |
92 |
2015 |
26,1 |
82 |
2016 |
25,8 |
81 |
R376: Israel | ||
2005 |
14,5 |
100 |
2010 |
14,2 |
98 |
2015 |
12,8 |
89 |
2017 |
10,6 |
74 |
R380: Italy | ||
2005 |
50,7 |
100 |
2010 |
41,6 |
82 |
2015 |
38,0 |
75 |
2017 |
32,3 |
64 |
R392: Japan | ||
2005 |
16,8 |
100 |
2010 |
17,2 |
102 |
2015 |
15,4 |
92 |
2018 |
14,6 |
87 |
R398: Kazakhstan | ||
2005 |
44,5 |
100 |
2010 |
36,7 |
82 |
2011 |
24,9 |
56 |
2015 |
58,8 |
132 |
2018 |
44,5 |
100 |
R404: Kenya | ||
2010 |
26,0 |
100 |
R410: Republic of Korea | ||
2005 |
23,0 |
100 |
2010 |
26,7 |
116 |
2015 |
23,7 |
103 |
2018 |
20,5 |
89 |
R414: Kuwait | ||
2004 |
93,2 |
100 |
2005 |
92,3 |
99 |
2009 |
96,5 |
103 |
2010 |
94,8 |
102 |
2014 |
90,2 |
97 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | ||
2003 |
45,1 |
100 |
2005 |
63,6 |
141 |
2015 |
89,2 |
198 |
2017 |
89,5 |
198 |
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | ||
2002 |
8,00 |
100 |
R426: Lesotho | ||
2009 |
15,0 |
100 |
2015 |
91,1 |
609 |
R428: Latvia | ||
2005 |
46,0 |
100 |
2010 |
26,4 |
57 |
2015 |
32,7 |
71 |
2017 |
43,6 |
95 |
R440: Lithuania | ||
2005 |
62,7 |
100 |
2010 |
46,0 |
73 |
2015 |
35,3 |
56 |
2017 |
36,4 |
58 |
R442: Luxembourg | ||
2005 |
16,6 |
100 |
2010 |
35,1 |
212 |
2015 |
47,7 |
287 |
2017 |
43,1 |
259 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | ||
2005 |
88,0 |
100 |
2007 |
89,3 |
101 |
2008 |
91,7 |
104 |
2015 |
87,2 |
99 |
2018 |
66,7 |
76 |
R450: Madagascar | ||
2005 |
89,8 |
100 |
2009 |
89,4 |
100 |
2010 |
100 |
111 |
2011 |
100 |
111 |
R458: Malaysia | ||
2004 |
21,5 |
100 |
2010 |
36,4 |
169 |
2015 |
35,8 |
166 |
2016 |
28,8 |
134 |
R466: Mali | ||
2007 |
40,9 |
100 |
2010 |
91,2 |
223 |
2015 |
43,6 |
107 |
2017 |
46,0 |
113 |
R470: Malta | ||
2005 |
25,9 |
100 |
2010 |
34,4 |
133 |
2015 |
32,8 |
127 |
2017 |
31,3 |
121 |
R478: Mauritania | ||
2018 |
92,8 |
100 |
R480: Mauritius | ||
2005 |
100 |
100 |
2012 |
72,4 |
72 |
2018 |
79,4 |
79 |
R484: Mexico | ||
2005 |
49,2 |
100 |
2010 |
64,0 |
130 |
2015 |
79,7 |
162 |
2018 |
76,8 |
156 |
R492: Monaco | ||
2005 |
98,8 |
100 |
R496: Mongolia | ||
2005 |
77,8 |
100 |
2010 |
61,1 |
79 |
2014 |
75,8 |
97 |
2015 |
80,1 |
103 |
2016 |
86,3 |
111 |
2018 |
80,9 |
104 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | ||
2018 |
76,7 |
100 |
R499: Montenegro | ||
2015 |
57,8 |
100 |
2017 |
64,1 |
111 |
R504: Morocco | ||
2003 |
40,3 |
100 |
2010 |
23,1 |
57 |
R508: Mozambique | ||
2002 |
34,7 |
100 |
2010 |
18,8 |
54 |
2015 |
43,5 |
125 |
R512: Oman | ||
2012 |
47,8 |
100 |
2013 |
48,6 |
102 |
2015 |
55,7 |
116 |
2018 |
43,3 |
91 |
R516: Namibia | ||
2010 |
78,6 |
100 |
2014 |
63,2 |
80 |
R528: Netherlands | ||
2005 |
38,8 |
100 |
2009 |
40,9 |
105 |
2015 |
33,1 |
85 |
2017 |
31,4 |
81 |
R554: New Zealand | ||
2005 |
43,2 |
100 |
2009 |
44,7 |
104 |
2015 |
37,1 |
86 |
2017 |
35,8 |
83 |
R566: Nigeria | ||
2007 |
96,4 |
100 |
R578: Norway | ||
2005 |
43,6 |
100 |
2009 |
46,8 |
107 |
2015 |
44,9 |
103 |
2017 |
46,7 |
107 |
R586: Pakistan | ||
2005 |
87,0 |
100 |
2009 |
84,0 |
97 |
2015 |
67,0 |
77 |
2017 |
61,8 |
71 |
R591: Panama | ||
2003 |
25,5 |
100 |
2005 |
38,5 |
151 |
2010 |
53,9 |
211 |
2015 |
26,4 |
104 |
2016 |
48,0 |
188 |
2017 |
55,7 |
218 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | ||
2016 |
38,7 |
100 |
R600: Paraguay | ||
2005 |
74,9 |
100 |
2008 |
76,2 |
102 |
2015 |
73,1 |
98 |
2017 |
77,4 |
103 |
R608: Philippines | ||
2005 |
25,6 |
100 |
2009 |
26,7 |
104 |
2015 |
49,4 |
193 |
R616: Poland | ||
2005 |
57,7 |
100 |
2010 |
60,9 |
106 |
2015 |
41,8 |
72 |
2017 |
38,3 |
66 |
R620: Portugal | ||
2005 |
55,2 |
100 |
2010 |
45,1 |
82 |
2015 |
44,3 |
80 |
2017 |
41,0 |
74 |
R630: Puerto Rico | ||
2015 |
23,1 |
100 |
R634: Qatar | ||
2015 |
42,6 |
100 |
2018 |
32,4 |
76 |
R642: Romania | ||
2005 |
53,5 |
100 |
2010 |
54,4 |
102 |
2015 |
41,7 |
78 |
2017 |
35,9 |
67 |
R643: Russian Federation | ||
2005 |
61,9 |
100 |
2010 |
70,3 |
114 |
2015 |
69,5 |
112 |
2018 |
67,0 |
108 |
R646: Rwanda | ||
2016 |
64,5 |
100 |
R686: Senegal | ||
2010 |
47,6 |
100 |
2015 |
85,4 |
179 |
R688: Serbia | ||
2010 |
59,4 |
100 |
2015 |
50,6 |
85 |
2018 |
43,1 |
73 |
R690: Seychelles | ||
2016 |
56,1 |
100 |
R702: Singapore | ||
2005 |
35,7 |
100 |
2010 |
41,2 |
115 |
2015 |
38,2 |
107 |
2017 |
37,4 |
105 |
R703: Slovakia | ||
2005 |
57,0 |
100 |
2010 |
49,6 |
87 |
2015 |
31,9 |
56 |
2018 |
38,0 |
67 |
R704: Viet Nam | ||
2002 |
74,1 |
100 |
2015 |
33,0 |
45 |
2017 |
26,9 |
36 |
R705: Slovenia | ||
2005 |
37,2 |
100 |
2010 |
35,3 |
95 |
2015 |
19,9 |
53 |
2017 |
22,9 |
61 |
R710: South Africa | ||
2005 |
38,2 |
100 |
2010 |
44,5 |
117 |
2015 |
44,6 |
117 |
2017 |
46,7 |
122 |
R724: Spain | ||
2005 |
43,0 |
100 |
2010 |
46,6 |
108 |
2015 |
40,9 |
95 |
2017 |
38,9 |
90 |
R748: Eswatini | ||
2015 |
41,7 |
100 |
R752: Sweden | ||
2005 |
24,4 |
100 |
2009 |
27,0 |
111 |
2013 |
28,3 |
116 |
2017 |
25,0 |
103 |
R756: Switzerland | ||
2004 |
22,7 |
100 |
2008 |
22,8 |
101 |
2015 |
24,4 |
107 |
2017 |
25,9 |
114 |
R762: Tajikistan | ||
2001 |
97,3 |
100 |
2005 |
91,5 |
94 |
2006 |
76,3 |
78 |
2010 |
76,2 |
78 |
2011 |
82,1 |
84 |
2013 |
92,5 |
95 |
2015 |
100 |
103 |
2018 |
100 |
103 |
R764: Thailand | ||
2005 |
31,5 |
100 |
2009 |
37,9 |
120 |
2015 |
20,5 |
65 |
2017 |
12,2 |
39 |
R768: Togo | ||
2010 |
88,3 |
100 |
2012 |
84,9 |
96 |
2014 |
94,5 |
107 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | ||
2017 |
75,0 |
100 |
R784: United Arab Emirates | ||
2014 |
25,7 |
100 |
R788: Tunisia | ||
2005 |
79,2 |
100 |
2010 |
78,1 |
99 |
2015 |
77,1 |
97 |
R792: Turkey | ||
2005 |
50,1 |
100 |
2010 |
43,1 |
86 |
2015 |
38,5 |
77 |
2017 |
33,6 |
67 |
R800: Uganda | ||
2005 |
41,5 |
100 |
2010 |
21,9 |
53 |
2014 |
37,9 |
91 |
R804: Ukraine | ||
2005 |
40,1 |
100 |
2010 |
46,7 |
116 |
2014 |
43,8 |
109 |
2015 |
39,4 |
98 |
2018 |
46,3 |
115 |
R807: North Macedonia | ||
2002 |
76,3 |
100 |
2015 |
52,9 |
69 |
2018 |
45,2 |
59 |
R818: Egypt | ||
2014 |
91,7 |
100 |
2015 |
93,7 |
102 |
2018 |
95,4 |
104 |
R826: United Kingdom | ||
2005 |
32,7 |
100 |
2010 |
32,3 |
99 |
2015 |
27,7 |
85 |
2017 |
26,0 |
79 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | ||
2010 |
57,5 |
100 |
R840: United States of America | ||
2005 |
30,8 |
100 |
2010 |
32,6 |
106 |
2015 |
25,3 |
82 |
2018 |
23,0 |
75 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | ||
2002 |
70,8 |
100 |
2005 |
100 |
141 |
2007 |
100 |
141 |
R854: Burkina Faso | ||
2005 |
100 |
100 |
2009 |
9,05 |
9 |
2014 |
98,4 |
98 |
2017 |
93,6 |
94 |
R858: Uruguay | ||
2000 |
20,3 |
100 |
2002 |
17,1 |
84 |
2010 |
22,9 |
113 |
2011 |
30,8 |
152 |
2015 |
28,6 |
141 |
2017 |
28,2 |
139 |
R860: Uzbekistan | ||
2005 |
43,1 |
100 |
2010 |
57,8 |
134 |
2015 |
57,0 |
132 |
2018 |
54,3 |
126 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | ||
2014 |
59,6 |
100 |
2015 |
89,1 |
149 |
2016 |
91,1 |
153 |
R894: Zambia | ||
2008 |
94,8 |
100 |
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
R008: Albania | ||
2008 |
8,57 |
100 |
R031: Azerbaijan | ||
2005 |
0,021 |
100 |
2010 |
0,312 |
1 477 |
2014 |
0,808 |
3 828 |
2015 |
0,414 |
1 960 |
2016 |
1,44 |
6 841 |
R032: Argentina | ||
2005 |
5,72 |
100 |
2008 |
4,36 |
76 |
2015 |
1,99 |
35 |
2017 |
1,75 |
31 |
R036: Australia | ||
2004 |
0,371 |
100 |
2008 |
0,121 |
33 |
R040: Austria | ||
2004 |
0,412 |
100 |
2009 |
0,670 |
163 |
2015 |
0,602 |
146 |
2017 |
0,784 |
190 |
R056: Belgium | ||
2005 |
2,63 |
100 |
2010 |
3,11 |
119 |
2015 |
1,99 |
76 |
2017 |
2,99 |
114 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | ||
2002 |
31 |
100 |
2009 |
26,5 |
86 |
R076: Brazil | ||
2005 |
1,90 |
100 |
2010 |
1,85 |
97 |
2015 |
2,22 |
117 |
2017 |
2,81 |
148 |
R100: Bulgaria | ||
2005 |
0,353 |
100 |
2010 |
0,484 |
137 |
2015 |
0,084 |
24 |
2017 |
0,056 |
16 |
R112: Belarus | ||
2005 |
0,671 |
100 |
2008 |
0,310 |
46 |
R124: Canada | ||
2005 |
7,29 |
100 |
2010 |
7,86 |
108 |
2015 |
10,0 |
137 |
2018 |
11,1 |
152 |
R144: Sri Lanka | ||
2000 |
18,5 |
100 |
2010 |
0,187 |
1 |
R152: Chile | ||
2010 |
12,7 |
100 |
2015 |
11,1 |
88 |
2017 |
15,4 |
122 |
R170: Colombia | ||
2010 |
39,9 |
100 |
2015 |
28,6 |
72 |
2017 |
22,8 |
57 |
R191: Croatia | ||
2005 |
4,94 |
100 |
2010 |
1,96 |
40 |
2015 |
2,03 |
41 |
2017 |
3,49 |
71 |
R196: Cyprus | ||
2005 |
4,16 |
100 |
2010 |
3,48 |
84 |
2013 |
5,40 |
130 |
2015 |
5,77 |
139 |
2017 |
5,36 |
129 |
R203: Czechia | ||
2005 |
1,19 |
100 |
2010 |
0,852 |
72 |
2015 |
0,708 |
60 |
2018 |
1,03 |
87 |
R218: Ecuador | ||
2010 |
9,58 |
100 |
2014 |
12,6 |
132 |
R222: El Salvador | ||
2010 |
20,8 |
100 |
2013 |
37,0 |
178 |
2015 |
21,2 |
102 |
2017 |
20,6 |
99 |
R231: Ethiopia | ||
2010 |
1,09 |
100 |
2013 |
1,80 |
166 |
2017 |
3,13 |
289 |
R233: Estonia | ||
2005 |
0,768 |
100 |
2010 |
0,608 |
79 |
2015 |
0,215 |
28 |
2017 |
0,989 |
129 |
R246: Finland | ||
2005 |
0,240 |
100 |
2010 |
0,197 |
82 |
2015 |
0,301 |
125 |
2017 |
0,517 |
215 |
R250: France | ||
2005 |
1,03 |
100 |
2010 |
1,03 |
100 |
2015 |
2,60 |
252 |
2017 |
2,73 |
265 |
R266: Gabon | ||
2009 |
9,55 |
100 |
R300: Greece | ||
2005 |
1,68 |
100 |
2010 |
2,33 |
139 |
2015 |
2,46 |
147 |
2018 |
1,92 |
114 |
R320: Guatemala | ||
2005 |
57,9 |
100 |
2010 |
30,9 |
53 |
2015 |
28,2 |
49 |
2017 |
79,5 |
137 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | ||
2005 |
0,443 |
100 |
2010 |
0,108 |
24 |
2015 |
0,021 |
5 |
2018 |
0,241 |
54 |
R352: Iceland | ||
2015 |
4,00 |
100 |
2018 |
3,31 |
83 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | ||
2005 |
11,6 |
100 |
2008 |
7,45 |
64 |
R372: Ireland | ||
2005 |
1,73 |
100 |
2010 |
0,914 |
53 |
2015 |
0,970 |
56 |
2016 |
0,782 |
45 |
R376: Israel | ||
2005 |
2,81 |
100 |
2010 |
1,22 |
43 |
2015 |
0,674 |
24 |
2017 |
0,268 |
10 |
R380: Italy | ||
2005 |
0,092 |
100 |
2010 |
0,884 |
957 |
2015 |
0,992 |
1 074 |
2017 |
0,786 |
851 |
R392: Japan | ||
2005 |
6,07 |
100 |
2010 |
5,66 |
93 |
2015 |
5,40 |
89 |
2018 |
5,10 |
84 |
R398: Kazakhstan | ||
2005 |
13,4 |
100 |
2010 |
17,2 |
128 |
2011 |
16,3 |
122 |
R410: Republic of Korea | ||
2005 |
0,906 |
100 |
2010 |
0,852 |
94 |
2015 |
0,644 |
71 |
2018 |
0,576 |
64 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | ||
2003 |
0,107 |
100 |
2015 |
0,250 |
233 |
2017 |
0,247 |
230 |
R428: Latvia | ||
2005 |
1,22 |
100 |
2010 |
1,43 |
117 |
2015 |
2,23 |
183 |
2017 |
2,47 |
202 |
R440: Lithuania | ||
2005 |
5,66 |
100 |
2010 |
1,46 |
26 |
2015 |
1,46 |
26 |
2017 |
3,65 |
64 |
R442: Luxembourg | ||
2005 |
0,042 |
100 |
2010 |
0,627 |
1 479 |
2015 |
1,65 |
3 882 |
2017 |
1,37 |
3 240 |
R458: Malaysia | ||
2004 |
6,90 |
100 |
2010 |
3,55 |
51 |
2015 |
6,98 |
101 |
2016 |
12,8 |
185 |
R470: Malta | ||
2005 |
0,382 |
100 |
2010 |
1,31 |
342 |
2015 |
1,10 |
289 |
2017 |
1,31 |
344 |
R484: Mexico | ||
2005 |
7,29 |
100 |
2010 |
2,03 |
28 |
2015 |
1,74 |
24 |
2018 |
2,83 |
39 |
R496: Mongolia | ||
2005 |
0,845 |
100 |
2010 |
1,49 |
176 |
2014 |
3,20 |
379 |
2015 |
9,68 |
1 146 |
2016 |
3,72 |
441 |
2018 |
7,10 |
840 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | ||
2018 |
2,83 |
100 |
R504: Morocco | ||
2003 |
47,4 |
100 |
2010 |
45,3 |
96 |
R528: Netherlands | ||
2005 |
0,256 |
100 |
2009 |
0,288 |
113 |
2015 |
0,160 |
63 |
2017 |
0,219 |
85 |
R566: Nigeria | ||
2007 |
0,082 |
100 |
R578: Norway | ||
2005 |
0,676 |
100 |
2009 |
0,430 |
64 |
2015 |
0,432 |
64 |
2017 |
0,442 |
65 |
R586: Pakistan | ||
2005 |
11,9 |
100 |
2009 |
12,1 |
102 |
2015 |
25,5 |
215 |
2017 |
35,1 |
295 |
R591: Panama | ||
2003 |
1,80 |
100 |
2005 |
1,44 |
80 |
2010 |
5,96 |
331 |
2015 |
0,768 |
43 |
2016 |
5,99 |
333 |
R600: Paraguay | ||
2005 |
8,64 |
100 |
2008 |
9,20 |
107 |
2015 |
2,05 |
24 |
2017 |
3,86 |
45 |
R608: Philippines | ||
2005 |
5,99 |
100 |
2009 |
7,75 |
129 |
2015 |
9,93 |
166 |
R616: Poland | ||
2005 |
2,90 |
100 |
2010 |
2,52 |
87 |
2015 |
2,20 |
76 |
2017 |
2,96 |
102 |
R620: Portugal | ||
2005 |
1,01 |
100 |
2010 |
3,16 |
314 |
2015 |
4,39 |
436 |
2017 |
3,91 |
388 |
R642: Romania | ||
2005 |
3,99 |
100 |
2010 |
2,17 |
54 |
2015 |
1,70 |
43 |
2017 |
1,70 |
43 |
R643: Russian Federation | ||
2005 |
0,426 |
100 |
2010 |
0,466 |
109 |
2015 |
1,19 |
279 |
2018 |
0,860 |
202 |
R686: Senegal | ||
2010 |
0,033 |
100 |
2015 |
0,099 |
298 |
R702: Singapore | ||
2005 |
1,30 |
100 |
2010 |
1,98 |
153 |
2015 |
2,23 |
172 |
2017 |
3,28 |
253 |
R703: Slovakia | ||
2005 |
0,293 |
100 |
2010 |
0,423 |
144 |
2015 |
3,26 |
1 111 |
2018 |
1,66 |
566 |
R705: Slovenia | ||
2005 |
0,720 |
100 |
2010 |
0,284 |
39 |
2015 |
0,339 |
47 |
2017 |
0,453 |
63 |
R710: South Africa | ||
2005 |
2,96 |
100 |
2010 |
0,054 |
2 |
2015 |
0,144 |
5 |
2017 |
0,184 |
6 |
R724: Spain | ||
2005 |
4,12 |
100 |
2010 |
3,95 |
96 |
2015 |
4,31 |
105 |
2017 |
4,32 |
105 |
R752: Sweden | ||
2005 |
0,677 |
100 |
2009 |
0,627 |
93 |
2013 |
0,986 |
146 |
2015 |
0,944 |
139 |
2017 |
0,736 |
109 |
R756: Switzerland | ||
2004 |
1,53 |
100 |
2008 |
2,33 |
152 |
2015 |
1,48 |
97 |
2017 |
1,39 |
91 |
R764: Thailand | ||
2005 |
14,9 |
100 |
2009 |
17,8 |
119 |
2015 |
5,52 |
37 |
2017 |
5,69 |
38 |
R792: Turkey | ||
2010 |
16,8 |
100 |
2015 |
15,0 |
89 |
2017 |
13,3 |
79 |
R804: Ukraine | ||
2005 |
0,112 |
100 |
2010 |
0,192 |
171 |
2014 |
0,161 |
144 |
2015 |
0,169 |
150 |
2018 |
0,287 |
256 |
R807: North Macedonia | ||
2002 |
7,33 |
100 |
2015 |
25,0 |
341 |
2018 |
20,2 |
276 |
R826: United Kingdom | ||
2005 |
1,23 |
100 |
2010 |
1,24 |
101 |
2015 |
1,37 |
112 |
2017 |
0,694 |
57 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | ||
2010 |
0,332 |
100 |
R840: United States of America | ||
2005 |
2,82 |
100 |
2010 |
2,95 |
105 |
2015 |
3,49 |
124 |
2018 |
3,63 |
129 |
R854: Burkina Faso | ||
2009 |
12,2 |
100 |
2014 |
0,027 |
0 |
2017 |
1,57 |
13 |
R858: Uruguay | ||
2000 |
35,7 |
100 |
2002 |
31,4 |
88 |
2010 |
26,6 |
75 |
2011 |
45,2 |
127 |
2015 |
59,2 |
166 |
2017 |
59,5 |
167 |
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
R008: Albania | ||
2008 |
7,37 |
100 |
R012: Algeria | ||
2017 |
0,025 |
100 |
R031: Azerbaijan | ||
2005 |
2,43 |
100 |
2010 |
0,023 |
1 |
2014 |
0,162 |
7 |
2017 |
0,077 |
3 |
R032: Argentina | ||
2005 |
0,680 |
100 |
2008 |
0,597 |
88 |
2015 |
3,53 |
519 |
2017 |
8,52 |
1 254 |
R036: Australia | ||
2004 |
2,87 |
100 |
2008 |
1,61 |
56 |
R040: Austria | ||
2004 |
19,4 |
100 |
2005 |
18,0 |
93 |
2009 |
16,8 |
87 |
2010 |
16,1 |
83 |
2015 |
16,6 |
85 |
2017 |
16,6 |
86 |
2018 |
15,6 |
81 |
R048: Bahrain | ||
2014 |
12,4 |
100 |
R051: Armenia | ||
2005 |
4,73 |
100 |
2010 |
11,7 |
246 |
2015 |
2,28 |
48 |
2018 |
5,56 |
117 |
R056: Belgium | ||
2005 |
12,4 |
100 |
2010 |
13,3 |
107 |
2015 |
16,5 |
133 |
2017 |
13,0 |
105 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | ||
2002 |
14 |
100 |
2009 |
1,86 |
13 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
2013 |
53,9 |
100 |
2015 |
16,9 |
31 |
2017 |
16,4 |
30 |
2018 |
20,4 |
38 |
R072: Botswana | ||
2012 |
6,81 |
100 |
2013 |
21,7 |
318 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | ||
2003 |
6,56 |
100 |
2018 |
0,149 |
2 |
R100: Bulgaria | ||
2005 |
7,59 |
100 |
2010 |
39,6 |
522 |
2015 |
43,8 |
578 |
2017 |
32,2 |
424 |
R104: Myanmar | ||
2017 |
22,5 |
100 |
R108: Burundi | ||
2008 |
39,9 |
100 |
R112: Belarus | ||
2005 |
6,25 |
100 |
2008 |
5,52 |
88 |
2010 |
13,6 |
217 |
2015 |
12,7 |
203 |
2018 |
13,2 |
211 |
R116: Cambodia | ||
2002 |
28,4 |
100 |
2015 |
34,9 |
123 |
R124: Canada | ||
2005 |
8,78 |
100 |
2010 |
6,58 |
75 |
2015 |
9,76 |
111 |
2018 |
9,33 |
106 |
R144: Sri Lanka | ||
2000 |
4,53 |
100 |
2004 |
22,6 |
500 |
2010 |
2,72 |
60 |
2015 |
1,48 |
33 |
R152: Chile | ||
2010 |
19,8 |
100 |
2015 |
12,9 |
65 |
2017 |
4,45 |
22 |
R156: China | ||
2005 |
0,926 |
100 |
2010 |
1,30 |
141 |
2015 |
0,742 |
80 |
2018 |
0,363 |
39 |
R170: Colombia | ||
2010 |
0,958 |
100 |
2015 |
0,436 |
46 |
2017 |
0,455 |
47 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | ||
2015 |
1,45 |
100 |
R188: Costa Rica | ||
2009 |
1,66 |
100 |
2015 |
3,69 |
222 |
2017 |
6,72 |
405 |
R191: Croatia | ||
2005 |
2,60 |
100 |
2010 |
9,86 |
380 |
2015 |
14,5 |
558 |
2017 |
10,8 |
414 |
R192: Cuba | ||
2005 |
5,00 |
100 |
2010 |
10,0 |
200 |
2015 |
4,98 |
100 |
2016 |
1,95 |
39 |
2017 |
1,01 |
20 |
2018 |
1,61 |
32 |
R196: Cyprus | ||
2005 |
10,9 |
100 |
2010 |
15,0 |
137 |
2013 |
18,8 |
172 |
2015 |
23,0 |
210 |
2017 |
22,5 |
206 |
R203: Czechia | ||
2005 |
5,39 |
100 |
2010 |
13,9 |
258 |
2015 |
32,5 |
603 |
2018 |
31,8 |
589 |
R208: Denmark | ||
2005 |
10,1 |
100 |
2010 |
7,24 |
72 |
2015 |
6,27 |
62 |
2017 |
8,92 |
89 |
R218: Ecuador | ||
2010 |
5,33 |
100 |
2014 |
2,46 |
46 |
R222: El Salvador | ||
2010 |
8,33 |
100 |
2013 |
16,4 |
197 |
2015 |
6,80 |
82 |
2017 |
7,68 |
92 |
R231: Ethiopia | ||
2005 |
30,8 |
100 |
2010 |
30,0 |
97 |
2013 |
2,15 |
7 |
2017 |
19,1 |
62 |
R233: Estonia | ||
2005 |
17,1 |
100 |
2010 |
11,4 |
67 |
2015 |
12,2 |
71 |
2017 |
15,0 |
88 |
R234: Faroe Islands | ||
2003 |
18,7 |
100 |
R246: Finland | ||
2005 |
6,28 |
100 |
2010 |
6,87 |
109 |
2015 |
14,5 |
231 |
2017 |
10,8 |
171 |
R250: France | ||
2005 |
7,53 |
100 |
2010 |
7,54 |
100 |
2015 |
7,62 |
101 |
2017 |
7,82 |
104 |
R266: Gabon | ||
2009 |
3,09 |
100 |
R268: Georgia | ||
2013 |
14,7 |
100 |
2018 |
10,3 |
70 |
R270: Gambia | ||
2011 |
15,9 |
100 |
R275: State of Palestine | ||
2010 |
52,4 |
100 |
2013 |
24,2 |
46 |
R276: Germany | ||
2005 |
3,74 |
100 |
2010 |
3,88 |
104 |
2015 |
6,15 |
165 |
2017 |
5,75 |
154 |
R288: Ghana | ||
2010 |
31,2 |
100 |
R300: Greece | ||
2005 |
19,0 |
100 |
2010 |
11,9 |
62 |
2015 |
12,7 |
67 |
2018 |
14,2 |
75 |
R320: Guatemala | ||
2010 |
50,8 |
100 |
2015 |
44,0 |
87 |
R340: Honduras | ||
2017 |
3,52 |
100 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | ||
2005 |
2,46 |
100 |
2010 |
4,92 |
200 |
2015 |
5,51 |
224 |
2018 |
3,75 |
152 |
R348: Hungary | ||
2005 |
10,7 |
100 |
2010 |
12,4 |
116 |
2015 |
15,0 |
140 |
2017 |
14,9 |
139 |
R352: Iceland | ||
2005 |
11,2 |
100 |
2009 |
11,4 |
102 |
2015 |
25,4 |
227 |
2018 |
18,6 |
166 |
R360: Indonesia | ||
2018 |
0,070 |
100 |
R368: Iraq | ||
2015 |
0,087 |
100 |
2016 |
0,053 |
61 |
R372: Ireland | ||
2005 |
8,63 |
100 |
2010 |
17,0 |
197 |
2015 |
23,6 |
274 |
2016 |
23,6 |
274 |
R376: Israel | ||
2005 |
24,7 |
100 |
2010 |
47,3 |
191 |
2015 |
52,5 |
213 |
2017 |
52,6 |
213 |
R380: Italy | ||
2005 |
7,96 |
100 |
2010 |
9,82 |
123 |
2015 |
8,30 |
104 |
2017 |
11,7 |
147 |
R392: Japan | ||
2005 |
0,347 |
100 |
2010 |
0,447 |
129 |
2015 |
0,479 |
138 |
2018 |
0,611 |
176 |
R398: Kazakhstan | ||
2005 |
1,54 |
100 |
2010 |
0,576 |
37 |
2011 |
0,274 |
18 |
2015 |
1,81 |
118 |
2018 |
2,66 |
173 |
R404: Kenya | ||
2010 |
47,1 |
100 |
R410: Republic of Korea | ||
2005 |
0,710 |
100 |
2010 |
0,217 |
31 |
2015 |
0,752 |
106 |
2018 |
1,94 |
273 |
R414: Kuwait | ||
2004 |
0,777 |
100 |
2009 |
1,18 |
151 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | ||
2003 |
1,07 |
100 |
2005 |
0,015 |
1 |
2015 |
1,00 |
94 |
2017 |
3,10 |
289 |
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | ||
2002 |
54,0 |
100 |
R426: Lesotho | ||
2011 |
3,45 |
100 |
2015 |
7,82 |
227 |
R428: Latvia | ||
2005 |
18,5 |
100 |
2010 |
33,4 |
181 |
2015 |
45,0 |
244 |
2017 |
29,8 |
161 |
R440: Lithuania | ||
2005 |
10,5 |
100 |
2010 |
19,9 |
190 |
2015 |
34,3 |
327 |
2017 |
24,4 |
232 |
R442: Luxembourg | ||
2005 |
3,56 |
100 |
2010 |
20,6 |
580 |
2015 |
3,38 |
95 |
2017 |
5,70 |
160 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | ||
2007 |
0,594 |
100 |
R450: Madagascar | ||
2005 |
10,2 |
100 |
2009 |
10,6 |
103 |
R458: Malaysia | ||
2004 |
0,369 |
100 |
2010 |
0,356 |
96 |
2015 |
1,68 |
455 |
2016 |
0,903 |
245 |
R466: Mali | ||
2007 |
49,0 |
100 |
2010 |
8,81 |
18 |
2015 |
32,7 |
67 |
2017 |
50,2 |
102 |
R470: Malta | ||
2005 |
26,9 |
100 |
2010 |
11,7 |
43 |
2015 |
20,4 |
76 |
2017 |
10,8 |
40 |
R480: Mauritius | ||
2012 |
6,43 |
100 |
2018 |
1,03 |
16 |
R484: Mexico | ||
2005 |
1,08 |
100 |
2010 |
0,501 |
46 |
2015 |
0,628 |
58 |
2018 |
0,912 |
84 |
R496: Mongolia | ||
2005 |
4,40 |
100 |
2010 |
4,24 |
96 |
2014 |
2,85 |
65 |
2016 |
2,14 |
49 |
2018 |
3,50 |
80 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | ||
2005 |
3,80 |
100 |
2010 |
7,37 |
194 |
2015 |
11,6 |
307 |
2016 |
4,18 |
110 |
2018 |
4,95 |
130 |
R499: Montenegro | ||
2015 |
5,91 |
100 |
2017 |
10,3 |
174 |
R504: Morocco | ||
2010 |
1,71 |
100 |
R508: Mozambique | ||
2002 |
65,3 |
100 |
2010 |
78,1 |
120 |
2015 |
39,9 |
61 |
R512: Oman | ||
2012 |
0,009 |
100 |
2018 |
1,50 |
17 668 |
R516: Namibia | ||
2010 |
1,54 |
100 |
2014 |
15,8 |
1 028 |
R528: Netherlands | ||
2005 |
12,0 |
100 |
2009 |
10,8 |
90 |
2015 |
15,5 |
129 |
2017 |
14,3 |
119 |
R554: New Zealand | ||
2005 |
5,20 |
100 |
2009 |
5,22 |
100 |
2015 |
7,75 |
149 |
2017 |
7,70 |
148 |
R566: Nigeria | ||
2007 |
1,04 |
100 |
R578: Norway | ||
2005 |
8,07 |
100 |
2009 |
8,20 |
102 |
2015 |
9,20 |
114 |
2017 |
8,84 |
110 |
R586: Pakistan | ||
2005 |
0,349 |
100 |
2009 |
0,921 |
264 |
2015 |
2,66 |
762 |
2017 |
1,33 |
383 |
R591: Panama | ||
2003 |
71 |
100 |
2005 |
58,9 |
83 |
2010 |
22,7 |
32 |
2015 |
57,2 |
81 |
2016 |
38,8 |
55 |
2017 |
34,7 |
49 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | ||
2016 |
39,7 |
100 |
R600: Paraguay | ||
2005 |
14,2 |
100 |
2008 |
12,3 |
86 |
2015 |
10,3 |
73 |
2017 |
11,5 |
81 |
R608: Philippines | ||
2005 |
4,77 |
100 |
2009 |
4,18 |
88 |
2015 |
1,80 |
38 |
R616: Poland | ||
2005 |
5,74 |
100 |
2010 |
11,8 |
206 |
2015 |
16,7 |
291 |
2017 |
5,95 |
104 |
R620: Portugal | ||
2005 |
4,70 |
100 |
2010 |
3,19 |
68 |
2015 |
7,37 |
157 |
2017 |
7,32 |
156 |
R634: Qatar | ||
2015 |
1,85 |
100 |
2018 |
0,506 |
27 |
R642: Romania | ||
2005 |
5,25 |
100 |
2010 |
11,1 |
212 |
2015 |
19,2 |
366 |
2017 |
7,92 |
151 |
R643: Russian Federation | ||
2005 |
7,59 |
100 |
2010 |
3,55 |
47 |
2015 |
2,65 |
35 |
2018 |
2,35 |
31 |
R646: Rwanda | ||
2016 |
33,7 |
100 |
R686: Senegal | ||
2010 |
40,5 |
100 |
2015 |
7,89 |
19 |
R688: Serbia | ||
2010 |
3,58 |
100 |
2015 |
12,6 |
351 |
2018 |
21,6 |
603 |
R690: Seychelles | ||
2016 |
33,9 |
100 |
R702: Singapore | ||
2005 |
4,38 |
100 |
2010 |
5,00 |
114 |
2015 |
6,82 |
156 |
2017 |
7,09 |
162 |
R703: Slovakia | ||
2005 |
6,04 |
100 |
2010 |
14,7 |
243 |
2015 |
39,4 |
653 |
2018 |
11,2 |
186 |
R704: Viet Nam | ||
2002 |
6,33 |
100 |
2015 |
2,89 |
46 |
2017 |
4,49 |
71 |
R705: Slovenia | ||
2005 |
7,26 |
100 |
2010 |
6,01 |
83 |
2015 |
10,6 |
145 |
2017 |
13,1 |
180 |
R710: South Africa | ||
2005 |
13,6 |
100 |
2010 |
12,1 |
89 |
2015 |
13,0 |
96 |
2017 |
10,2 |
75 |
R724: Spain | ||
2005 |
5,74 |
100 |
2010 |
5,73 |
100 |
2015 |
8,04 |
140 |
2017 |
8,21 |
143 |
R748: Eswatini | ||
2015 |
33,5 |
100 |
R752: Sweden | ||
2005 |
8,11 |
100 |
2009 |
10,3 |
127 |
2013 |
6,71 |
83 |
2017 |
10,1 |
124 |
R756: Switzerland | ||
2004 |
5,23 |
100 |
2008 |
5,95 |
114 |
2015 |
10,2 |
195 |
2017 |
5,22 |
100 |
R762: Tajikistan | ||
2001 |
0,196 |
100 |
2006 |
0,649 |
331 |
2013 |
0,210 |
107 |
R764: Thailand | ||
2005 |
1,84 |
100 |
2009 |
1,00 |
55 |
2015 |
1,55 |
84 |
2017 |
0,687 |
37 |
R768: Togo | ||
2010 |
11,7 |
100 |
2012 |
12,1 |
103 |
2014 |
5,54 |
47 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | ||
2017 |
16,8 |
100 |
R788: Tunisia | ||
2005 |
6,37 |
100 |
2010 |
4,80 |
75 |
2015 |
3,94 |
62 |
R792: Turkey | ||
2005 |
0,787 |
100 |
2010 |
1,74 |
222 |
2015 |
1,92 |
244 |
2017 |
3,48 |
443 |
R800: Uganda | ||
2005 |
56,9 |
100 |
2010 |
57,3 |
101 |
2014 |
52,4 |
92 |
R804: Ukraine | ||
2005 |
24,4 |
100 |
2010 |
25,7 |
106 |
2014 |
19,8 |
81 |
2015 |
18,2 |
75 |
2018 |
21,7 |
89 |
R807: North Macedonia | ||
2002 |
8,55 |
100 |
2015 |
5,24 |
61 |
2018 |
4,29 |
50 |
R818: Egypt | ||
2014 |
0,119 |
100 |
2018 |
0,491 |
413 |
R826: United Kingdom | ||
2005 |
19,3 |
100 |
2010 |
17,6 |
91 |
2015 |
17,1 |
89 |
2017 |
14,4 |
75 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | ||
2010 |
42,0 |
100 |
R840: United States of America | ||
2010 |
3,73 |
100 |
2015 |
5,02 |
135 |
2018 |
7,30 |
196 |
R854: Burkina Faso | ||
2009 |
59,6 |
100 |
2014 |
1,49 |
2 |
2017 |
4,84 |
8 |
R858: Uruguay | ||
2000 |
4,78 |
100 |
2002 |
4,70 |
98 |
2010 |
1,67 |
35 |
2011 |
6,53 |
137 |
2015 |
7,38 |
154 |
2017 |
7,42 |
155 |
R860: Uzbekistan | ||
2005 |
0,561 |
100 |
2010 |
2,36 |
421 |
2015 |
1,19 |
212 |
2018 |
0,297 |
53 |
R894: Zambia | ||
2008 |
1,62 |
100 |
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
R012: Algeria | ||
2017 |
0,031 |
100 |
R048: Bahrain | ||
2014 |
1,08 |
100 |
R051: Armenia | ||
2005 |
17,8 |
100 |
2010 |
3,83 |
22 |
2015 |
23,9 |
134 |
2018 |
9,10 |
51 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | ||
2009 |
13,2 |
100 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
2013 |
18,9 |
100 |
2017 |
0,095 |
1 |
R072: Botswana | ||
2012 |
0,197 |
100 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | ||
2018 |
0,593 |
100 |
R116: Cambodia | ||
2002 |
10,6 |
100 |
R144: Sri Lanka | ||
2000 |
17,5 |
100 |
2004 |
9,26 |
53 |
2010 |
0,258 |
1 |
2015 |
2,11 |
12 |
R170: Colombia | ||
2017 |
0,411 |
100 |
R188: Costa Rica | ||
2009 |
13,7 |
100 |
2015 |
31,2 |
227 |
2017 |
36,0 |
262 |
R192: Cuba | ||
2016 |
1,54 |
100 |
R196: Cyprus | ||
2013 |
0,080 |
100 |
R218: Ecuador | ||
2010 |
43,4 |
100 |
2014 |
42,3 |
97 |
R222: El Salvador | ||
2010 |
0,125 |
100 |
2013 |
0,331 |
264 |
2017 |
0,009 |
7 |
R231: Ethiopia | ||
2010 |
2,16 |
100 |
2013 |
16,0 |
739 |
2017 |
1,36 |
63 |
R234: Faroe Islands | ||
2003 |
60,6 |
100 |
R266: Gabon | ||
2009 |
0,009 |
100 |
R268: Georgia | ||
2013 |
0,445 |
100 |
2018 |
1,71 |
383 |
R275: State of Palestine | ||
2010 |
18,2 |
100 |
2013 |
21,1 |
116 |
R320: Guatemala | ||
2015 |
0,017 |
100 |
R360: Indonesia | ||
2001 |
0,650 |
100 |
2018 |
0,983 |
151 |
R398: Kazakhstan | ||
2015 |
2,85 |
100 |
2018 |
5,41 |
190 |
R414: Kuwait | ||
2014 |
2,26 |
100 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | ||
2015 |
0,828 |
100 |
2017 |
0,722 |
87 |
R426: Lesotho | ||
2009 |
78,9 |
100 |
2011 |
51,9 |
66 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | ||
2005 |
1,39 |
100 |
2007 |
1,57 |
113 |
2008 |
0,282 |
20 |
2015 |
6,09 |
438 |
2018 |
29,0 |
2 082 |
R458: Malaysia | ||
2010 |
0,092 |
100 |
2015 |
5,98 |
6 521 |
2016 |
0,681 |
743 |
R466: Mali | ||
2015 |
22,4 |
100 |
R480: Mauritius | ||
2018 |
11,0 |
100 |
R492: Monaco | ||
2005 |
1,23 |
100 |
R496: Mongolia | ||
2005 |
6,52 |
100 |
2010 |
25,9 |
397 |
2014 |
10,7 |
164 |
2015 |
2,91 |
45 |
2016 |
2,12 |
33 |
2018 |
0,359 |
6 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | ||
2005 |
96,2 |
100 |
2010 |
92,6 |
96 |
2015 |
88,4 |
92 |
2016 |
95,8 |
100 |
R508: Mozambique | ||
2015 |
2,84 |
100 |
R512: Oman | ||
2013 |
2,34 |
100 |
R566: Nigeria | ||
2007 |
0,641 |
100 |
R586: Pakistan | ||
2005 |
0,761 |
100 |
2009 |
1,28 |
168 |
2015 |
4,56 |
599 |
2017 |
1,43 |
189 |
R591: Panama | ||
2003 |
0,100 |
100 |
2010 |
0,007 |
7 |
2015 |
0,015 |
15 |
2017 |
0,055 |
55 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | ||
2016 |
8,77 |
100 |
R600: Paraguay | ||
2015 |
10,1 |
100 |
2017 |
4,26 |
42 |
R608: Philippines | ||
2005 |
0,318 |
100 |
2009 |
3,38 |
1 062 |
2015 |
0,433 |
136 |
R630: Puerto Rico | ||
2015 |
0,564 |
100 |
R634: Qatar | ||
2015 |
0,038 |
100 |
2018 |
0,035 |
92 |
R686: Senegal | ||
2010 |
4,49 |
100 |
R690: Seychelles | ||
2016 |
0,280 |
100 |
R704: Viet Nam | ||
2002 |
0,840 |
100 |
2015 |
5,04 |
600 |
2017 |
3,05 |
363 |
R762: Tajikistan | ||
2001 |
1,92 |
100 |
2005 |
5,47 |
285 |
2006 |
19,9 |
1 036 |
2010 |
19,7 |
1 025 |
2011 |
15,1 |
787 |
2013 |
7,13 |
372 |
R764: Thailand | ||
2005 |
2,40 |
100 |
2009 |
1,57 |
65 |
2015 |
6,03 |
251 |
2017 |
0,104 |
4 |
R800: Uganda | ||
2014 |
0,671 |
100 |
R804: Ukraine | ||
2005 |
2,80 |
100 |
2010 |
1,07 |
38 |
2014 |
1,05 |
38 |
2015 |
2,02 |
72 |
2018 |
1,08 |
39 |
R854: Burkina Faso | ||
2009 |
5,92 |
100 |
R858: Uruguay | ||
2000 |
0,020 |
100 |
2010 |
0,764 |
3 822 |
2011 |
8,88 |
44 419 |
R860: Uzbekistan | ||
2005 |
3,59 |
100 |
2010 |
4,66 |
130 |
2015 |
2,92 |
81 |
2018 |
2,96 |
83 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | ||
2014 |
32,0 |
100 |
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
R031: Azerbaijan | ||
2005 |
1,32 |
100 |
2010 |
1,87 |
142 |
2014 |
0,889 |
68 |
2015 |
1,65 |
126 |
2016 |
0,160 |
12 |
2017 |
0,693 |
53 |
2018 |
0,542 |
41 |
R032: Argentina | ||
2005 |
2,97 |
100 |
2008 |
0,964 |
32 |
2015 |
0,535 |
18 |
2017 |
0,565 |
19 |
R036: Australia | ||
2004 |
1,88 |
100 |
2008 |
1,77 |
94 |
R040: Austria | ||
2004 |
0,480 |
100 |
2005 |
0,432 |
90 |
2009 |
0,564 |
117 |
2010 |
0,542 |
113 |
2015 |
0,517 |
108 |
2017 |
0,345 |
72 |
2018 |
0,578 |
120 |
R048: Bahrain | ||
2014 |
2,00 |
100 |
R056: Belgium | ||
2005 |
0,635 |
100 |
2010 |
0,562 |
88 |
2015 |
0,362 |
57 |
2017 |
0,513 |
81 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | ||
2002 |
19 |
100 |
2009 |
2,05 |
11 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
2015 |
0,032 |
100 |
2017 |
0,113 |
353 |
2018 |
0,006 |
19 |
R072: Botswana | ||
2012 |
0,742 |
100 |
R100: Bulgaria | ||
2005 |
0,272 |
100 |
2010 |
0,095 |
35 |
2015 |
0,141 |
52 |
2017 |
0,221 |
81 |
R104: Myanmar | ||
2017 |
0,015 |
100 |
R108: Burundi | ||
2018 |
26,4 |
100 |
R112: Belarus | ||
2008 |
0,085 |
100 |
2010 |
0,602 |
707 |
R116: Cambodia | ||
2002 |
43,0 |
100 |
2015 |
22,1 |
51 |
R124: Canada | ||
2005 |
2,80 |
100 |
2010 |
3,51 |
125 |
2015 |
3,99 |
143 |
2018 |
4,52 |
162 |
R144: Sri Lanka | ||
2015 |
2,33 |
100 |
R152: Chile | ||
2010 |
1,69 |
100 |
2015 |
0,632 |
37 |
2017 |
1,67 |
99 |
R170: Colombia | ||
2010 |
27,2 |
100 |
2015 |
16,7 |
61 |
2017 |
19,1 |
70 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | ||
2015 |
0,246 |
100 |
R188: Costa Rica | ||
2009 |
2,82 |
100 |
2015 |
2,93 |
104 |
2017 |
0,032 |
1 |
R191: Croatia | ||
2005 |
0,048 |
100 |
2010 |
0,200 |
421 |
2015 |
0,492 |
1 033 |
2017 |
0,070 |
146 |
R196: Cyprus | ||
2005 |
1,17 |
100 |
2010 |
0,466 |
40 |
2013 |
0,575 |
49 |
2015 |
0,633 |
54 |
2017 |
0,876 |
75 |
R203: Czechia | ||
2005 |
0,006 |
100 |
2010 |
0,019 |
334 |
2015 |
0,053 |
939 |
2018 |
0,086 |
1 536 |
R208: Denmark | ||
2005 |
2,82 |
100 |
2010 |
3,45 |
122 |
2015 |
4,42 |
157 |
2017 |
5,35 |
189 |
R218: Ecuador | ||
2010 |
0,510 |
100 |
2014 |
0,118 |
23 |
R222: El Salvador | ||
2010 |
0,014 |
100 |
2013 |
2,85 |
20 496 |
2015 |
1,09 |
7 808 |
2017 |
1,31 |
9 403 |
R231: Ethiopia | ||
2005 |
0,059 |
100 |
2010 |
0,042 |
71 |
2013 |
0,226 |
382 |
2017 |
1,47 |
2 489 |
R233: Estonia | ||
2005 |
0,185 |
100 |
2010 |
0,196 |
106 |
2015 |
0,241 |
131 |
2017 |
0,270 |
146 |
R234: Faroe Islands | ||
2003 |
0,276 |
100 |
R246: Finland | ||
2005 |
0,967 |
100 |
2010 |
1,14 |
118 |
2015 |
1,53 |
158 |
2017 |
1,69 |
175 |
R250: France | ||
2005 |
0,871 |
100 |
2010 |
0,790 |
91 |
2015 |
0,929 |
107 |
2017 |
0,953 |
109 |
R268: Georgia | ||
2013 |
3,12 |
100 |
2018 |
0,968 |
31 |
R270: Gambia | ||
2011 |
45,6 |
100 |
R275: State of Palestine | ||
2010 |
4,94 |
100 |
2013 |
17,1 |
345 |
R276: Germany | ||
2005 |
0,293 |
100 |
2010 |
0,235 |
80 |
2015 |
0,359 |
123 |
2017 |
0,346 |
118 |
R288: Ghana | ||
2010 |
0,107 |
100 |
R300: Greece | ||
2005 |
1,45 |
100 |
2010 |
1,03 |
71 |
2015 |
0,419 |
29 |
2018 |
0,625 |
43 |
R340: Honduras | ||
2017 |
13,8 |
100 |
R348: Hungary | ||
2005 |
0,320 |
100 |
2010 |
0,936 |
292 |
2015 |
0,708 |
221 |
2017 |
0,550 |
172 |
R352: Iceland | ||
2005 |
0,326 |
100 |
2009 |
0,579 |
178 |
2015 |
4,07 |
1 250 |
2018 |
1,87 |
573 |
R360: Indonesia | ||
2018 |
0,196 |
100 |
R368: Iraq | ||
2015 |
0,300 |
100 |
2016 |
0,717 |
239 |
2018 |
0,325 |
108 |
R372: Ireland | ||
2005 |
0,197 |
100 |
2010 |
0,464 |
236 |
2015 |
0,599 |
304 |
2016 |
0,767 |
389 |
R376: Israel | ||
2005 |
1,78 |
100 |
2010 |
1,07 |
60 |
2015 |
0,797 |
45 |
2017 |
0,772 |
43 |
R380: Italy | ||
2005 |
1,61 |
100 |
2010 |
3,07 |
191 |
2015 |
2,73 |
170 |
2017 |
1,53 |
95 |
R392: Japan | ||
2005 |
0,700 |
100 |
2010 |
0,785 |
112 |
2015 |
0,738 |
105 |
2018 |
0,664 |
95 |
R398: Kazakhstan | ||
2005 |
1,35 |
100 |
2010 |
8,89 |
660 |
2011 |
6,90 |
513 |
R404: Kenya | ||
2010 |
3,53 |
100 |
R410: Republic of Korea | ||
2005 |
0,400 |
100 |
2010 |
0,380 |
95 |
2015 |
0,395 |
99 |
2018 |
0,310 |
77 |
R414: Kuwait | ||
2005 |
0,427 |
100 |
2010 |
0,013 |
3 |
2014 |
1,06 |
248 |
R426: Lesotho | ||
2015 |
0,339 |
100 |
R440: Lithuania | ||
2005 |
0,222 |
100 |
2010 |
0,185 |
83 |
2015 |
0,310 |
140 |
2017 |
0,144 |
65 |
R442: Luxembourg | ||
2005 |
0,064 |
100 |
2010 |
0,136 |
214 |
2015 |
0,211 |
332 |
2017 |
0,264 |
414 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | ||
2005 |
0,395 |
100 |
2007 |
2,78 |
703 |
2008 |
1,37 |
347 |
2015 |
0,469 |
119 |
2018 |
0,279 |
71 |
R466: Mali | ||
2015 |
0,334 |
100 |
2017 |
2,98 |
891 |
R470: Malta | ||
2005 |
0,084 |
100 |
2010 |
0,130 |
154 |
2015 |
0,059 |
70 |
2017 |
0,284 |
336 |
R478: Mauritania | ||
2018 |
7,21 |
100 |
R480: Mauritius | ||
2012 |
0,112 |
100 |
R484: Mexico | ||
2005 |
0,933 |
100 |
2010 |
0,478 |
51 |
2015 |
0,548 |
59 |
2018 |
0,838 |
90 |
R496: Mongolia | ||
2016 |
0,805 |
100 |
R499: Montenegro | ||
2015 |
0,023 |
100 |
R508: Mozambique | ||
2010 |
3,02 |
100 |
R512: Oman | ||
2012 |
0,269 |
100 |
2013 |
0,069 |
26 |
2015 |
0,214 |
79 |
2018 |
4,27 |
1 583 |
R516: Namibia | ||
2014 |
3,87 |
100 |
R528: Netherlands | ||
2005 |
2,58 |
100 |
2009 |
2,82 |
110 |
2015 |
2,56 |
99 |
2017 |
2,46 |
95 |
R554: New Zealand | ||
2005 |
1,69 |
100 |
2009 |
2,84 |
168 |
2015 |
3,09 |
183 |
2017 |
2,54 |
151 |
R566: Nigeria | ||
2007 |
1,73 |
100 |
R578: Norway | ||
2005 |
0,901 |
100 |
2009 |
0,989 |
110 |
2015 |
1,20 |
134 |
2017 |
1,22 |
135 |
R586: Pakistan | ||
2009 |
1,66 |
100 |
2015 |
0,282 |
17 |
2017 |
0,323 |
19 |
R591: Panama | ||
2003 |
1 |
100 |
2005 |
0,651 |
65 |
2010 |
14,0 |
1 401 |
2015 |
14,8 |
1 479 |
2016 |
6,72 |
672 |
2017 |
8,02 |
802 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | ||
2016 |
0,755 |
100 |
R600: Paraguay | ||
2005 |
1,96 |
100 |
2008 |
2,10 |
107 |
2015 |
4,15 |
211 |
2017 |
2,76 |
141 |
R608: Philippines | ||
2005 |
0,666 |
100 |
2009 |
0,419 |
63 |
2015 |
0,434 |
65 |
R616: Poland | ||
2005 |
0,296 |
100 |
2010 |
0,315 |
106 |
2015 |
0,228 |
77 |
2017 |
0,263 |
89 |
R620: Portugal | ||
2005 |
2,83 |
100 |
2010 |
4,60 |
163 |
2015 |
1,28 |
45 |
2017 |
1,22 |
43 |
R630: Puerto Rico | ||
2015 |
0,293 |
100 |
R634: Qatar | ||
2015 |
27,8 |
100 |
2018 |
12,7 |
46 |
R642: Romania | ||
2005 |
0,023 |
100 |
2010 |
0,038 |
164 |
2015 |
0,092 |
395 |
2017 |
0,042 |
179 |
R643: Russian Federation | ||
2005 |
0,030 |
100 |
2010 |
0,130 |
441 |
2015 |
0,171 |
579 |
2018 |
0,269 |
907 |
R646: Rwanda | ||
2016 |
0,693 |
100 |
R686: Senegal | ||
2010 |
3,23 |
100 |
2015 |
4,48 |
139 |
R688: Serbia | ||
2010 |
0,044 |
100 |
2015 |
0,014 |
31 |
2018 |
0,028 |
63 |
R690: Seychelles | ||
2016 |
3,22 |
100 |
R703: Slovakia | ||
2005 |
0,040 |
100 |
2010 |
0,280 |
696 |
2015 |
0,317 |
789 |
2018 |
0,252 |
626 |
R705: Slovenia | ||
2005 |
0,020 |
100 |
2010 |
0,062 |
306 |
2015 |
0,008 |
38 |
2017 |
0,445 |
2 212 |
R710: South Africa | ||
2005 |
1,43 |
100 |
2010 |
3,21 |
225 |
2015 |
3,33 |
233 |
2017 |
1,47 |
103 |
R724: Spain | ||
2005 |
0,855 |
100 |
2010 |
0,685 |
80 |
2015 |
0,873 |
102 |
2017 |
0,785 |
92 |
R748: Eswatini | ||
2015 |
2,51 |
100 |
R752: Sweden | ||
2005 |
2,89 |
100 |
2009 |
2,56 |
89 |
2013 |
3,07 |
106 |
2015 |
3,34 |
116 |
2017 |
3,29 |
114 |
R756: Switzerland | ||
2004 |
0,802 |
100 |
2008 |
0,693 |
87 |
2015 |
0,468 |
58 |
2017 |
0,456 |
57 |
R764: Thailand | ||
2005 |
0,708 |
100 |
2009 |
0,317 |
45 |
2015 |
0,132 |
19 |
2017 |
0,501 |
71 |
R768: Togo | ||
2012 |
3,08 |
100 |
R792: Turkey | ||
2005 |
5,77 |
100 |
2010 |
0,137 |
2 |
2015 |
0,037 |
1 |
2017 |
0,138 |
2 |
R800: Uganda | ||
2010 |
6,05 |
100 |
2014 |
3,32 |
55 |
R804: Ukraine | ||
2005 |
0,356 |
100 |
2010 |
0,112 |
31 |
2014 |
0,028 |
8 |
2018 |
0,127 |
36 |
R807: North Macedonia | ||
2002 |
0,019 |
100 |
2015 |
0,145 |
763 |
2018 |
0,200 |
1 051 |
R818: Egypt | ||
2014 |
0,066 |
100 |
2015 |
0,059 |
89 |
2018 |
0,038 |
58 |
R826: United Kingdom | ||
2005 |
4,71 |
100 |
2010 |
4,81 |
102 |
2015 |
4,91 |
104 |
2017 |
5,16 |
109 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | ||
2010 |
0,052 |
100 |
R840: United States of America | ||
2005 |
3,08 |
100 |
2010 |
3,78 |
123 |
2015 |
3,65 |
119 |
2018 |
3,73 |
121 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | ||
2002 |
1,20 |
100 |
R854: Burkina Faso | ||
2009 |
1,27 |
100 |
2014 |
0,090 |
7 |
R858: Uruguay | ||
2002 |
0,100 |
100 |
2010 |
0,877 |
877 |
2011 |
0,078 |
78 |
2015 |
0,268 |
268 |
2017 |
0,269 |
269 |
R894: Zambia | ||
2008 |
0,323 |
100 |