P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
2000 |
|
R144: Sri Lanka | 0,144 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,209 |
2001 |
|
R360: Indonesia | 0,048 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,090 |
2002 |
|
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 0,277 |
R104: Myanmar | 0,162 |
R116: Cambodia | 0,050 |
R388: Jamaica | 0,061 |
R400: Jordan | 0,337 |
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | 0,037 |
R508: Mozambique | 0,421 |
R558: Nicaragua | 0,035 |
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines | 0,120 |
R704: Viet Nam | 0,193 |
R807: North Macedonia | 0,245 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | 0,066 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,238 |
2003 |
|
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 0,018 |
R218: Ecuador | 0,057 |
R234: Faroe Islands | 0,857 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,223 |
R504: Morocco | 0,631 |
R591: Panama | 0,321 |
2004 |
|
R036: Australia | 1,85 |
R040: Austria | 2,17 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 0,037 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 0,182 |
R188: Costa Rica | 0,375 |
R304: Greenland | 0,646 |
R340: Honduras | 0,042 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,130 |
R426: Lesotho | 0,055 |
R458: Malaysia | 0,600 |
R604: Peru | 0,156 |
R756: Switzerland | 2,67 |
2005 |
|
R001: Total, all contries or areas | 1,53 |
R012: Algeria | 0,066 |
R015: Northern Africa | 0,318 |
R016: American Samoa | 0,365 |
R021: Northern America | 2,47 |
R030: Eastern Asia | 2,04 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,220 |
R032: Argentina | 0,421 |
R034: Southern Asia | 0,693 |
R035: South-eastern Asia | 0,636 |
R040: Austria | 2,37 |
R051: Armenia | 0,258 |
R053: Australia and New Zealand | 1,90 |
R056: Belgium | 1,78 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,027 |
R072: Botswana | 0,533 |
R076: Brazil | 1,00 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,446 |
R112: Belarus | 0,679 |
R124: Canada | 1,98 |
R143: Central Asia | 0,250 |
R145: Western Asia | 0,454 |
R150: Europe | 1,59 |
R156: China | 1,31 |
R170: Colombia | 0,151 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 0,058 |
R191: Croatia | 0,857 |
R192: Cuba | 0,549 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,367 |
R202: Sub-Saharan Africa | 0,367 |
R203: Czechia | 1,17 |
R208: Denmark | 2,39 |
R231: Ethiopia | 0,179 |
R233: Estonia | 0,924 |
R246: Finland | 3,33 |
R250: France | 2,05 |
R268: Georgia | 0,177 |
R276: Germany | 2,43 |
R300: Greece | 0,579 |
R316: Guam | 0,257 |
R320: Guatemala | 0,035 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 0,773 |
R348: Hungary | 0,921 |
R352: Iceland | 2,69 |
R356: India | 0,824 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0,623 |
R372: Ireland | 1,19 |
R376: Israel | 4,05 |
R380: Italy | 1,05 |
R392: Japan | 3,18 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 0,284 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 2,63 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,101 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,199 |
R419: Latin America & the Caribbean | 0,550 |
R428: Latvia | 0,530 |
R440: Lithuania | 0,747 |
R442: Luxembourg | 1,57 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,088 |
R450: Madagascar | 0,176 |
R470: Malta | 0,530 |
R480: Mauritius | 0,361 |
R484: Mexico | 0,398 |
R492: Monaco | 0,038 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,238 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 0,399 |
R499: Montenegro | 0,924 |
R528: Netherlands | 1,77 |
R554: New Zealand | 1,12 |
R578: Norway | 1,48 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,437 |
R591: Panama | 0,232 |
R600: Paraguay | 0,061 |
R608: Philippines | 0,111 |
R616: Poland | 0,563 |
R620: Portugal | 0,757 |
R642: Romania | 0,413 |
R643: Russian Federation | 1,07 |
R682: Saudi Arabia | 0,042 |
R688: Serbia | 0,395 |
R690: Seychelles | 0,302 |
R702: Singapore | 2,15 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,494 |
R705: Slovenia | 1,41 |
R710: South Africa | 0,863 |
R724: Spain | 1,10 |
R729: Sudan | 0,298 |
R752: Sweden | 3,38 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,096 |
R764: Thailand | 0,219 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | 0,114 |
R788: Tunisia | 0,712 |
R792: Turkey | 0,569 |
R800: Uganda | 0,215 |
R804: Ukraine | 1,03 |
R807: North Macedonia | 0,228 |
R818: Egypt | 0,241 |
R826: United Kingdom | 1,56 |
R840: United States of America | 2,52 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | 0,029 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 0,171 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 0,237 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 0,189 |
R894: Zambia | 0,025 |
2006 |
|
R016: American Samoa | 0,393 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,107 |
2007 |
|
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,057 |
R466: Mali | 0,219 |
R499: Montenegro | 1,15 |
R566: Nigeria | 0,132 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | 0,027 |
2008 |
|
R008: Albania | 0,154 |
R032: Argentina | 0,471 |
R036: Australia | 2,40 |
R108: Burundi | 0,154 |
R112: Belarus | 0,742 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0,647 |
R400: Jordan | 0,430 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,102 |
R600: Paraguay | 0,041 |
R756: Switzerland | 2,71 |
R894: Zambia | 0,278 |
2009 |
|
R040: Austria | 2,60 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 0,157 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,021 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 0,078 |
R188: Costa Rica | 0,520 |
R266: Gabon | 0,579 |
R270: Gambia | 0,018 |
R352: Iceland | 2,60 |
R360: Indonesia | 0,083 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,112 |
R426: Lesotho | 0,029 |
R450: Madagascar | 0,147 |
R528: Netherlands | 1,67 |
R554: New Zealand | 1,25 |
R578: Norway | 1,72 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,448 |
R608: Philippines | 0,114 |
R630: Puerto Rico | 0,451 |
R752: Sweden | 3,45 |
R764: Thailand | 0,235 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 0,200 |
2010 |
|
R001: Total, all contries or areas | 1,62 |
R015: Northern Africa | 0,452 |
R021: Northern America | 2,66 |
R030: Eastern Asia | 2,17 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,219 |
R032: Argentina | 0,561 |
R034: Southern Asia | 0,698 |
R035: South-eastern Asia | 0,746 |
R036: Australia | 2,38 |
R040: Austria | 2,73 |
R051: Armenia | 0,241 |
R053: Australia and New Zealand | 2,23 |
R056: Belgium | 2,05 |
R060: Bermuda | 0,205 |
R076: Brazil | 1,16 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,564 |
R108: Burundi | 0,137 |
R112: Belarus | 0,653 |
R124: Canada | 1,83 |
R143: Central Asia | 0,176 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 0,137 |
R145: Western Asia | 0,495 |
R150: Europe | 1,74 |
R152: Chile | 0,330 |
R156: China | 1,71 |
R170: Colombia | 0,195 |
R188: Costa Rica | 0,485 |
R191: Croatia | 0,742 |
R192: Cuba | 0,608 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,447 |
R202: Sub-Saharan Africa | 0,355 |
R203: Czechia | 1,34 |
R208: Denmark | 2,92 |
R218: Ecuador | 0,403 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,078 |
R231: Ethiopia | 0,241 |
R233: Estonia | 1,58 |
R246: Finland | 3,73 |
R250: France | 2,18 |
R275: State of Palestine | 0,393 |
R276: Germany | 2,71 |
R288: Ghana | 0,377 |
R300: Greece | 0,598 |
R320: Guatemala | 0,044 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 0,750 |
R348: Hungary | 1,14 |
R356: India | 0,789 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0,264 |
R368: Iraq | 0,037 |
R372: Ireland | 1,59 |
R376: Israel | 3,94 |
R380: Italy | 1,22 |
R392: Japan | 3,14 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 0,153 |
R404: Kenya | 0,786 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 3,47 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,101 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,156 |
R419: Latin America & the Caribbean | 0,661 |
R428: Latvia | 0,611 |
R440: Lithuania | 0,784 |
R442: Luxembourg | 1,50 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,050 |
R450: Madagascar | 0,113 |
R458: Malaysia | 1,04 |
R466: Mali | 0,584 |
R470: Malta | 0,607 |
R484: Mexico | 0,495 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,244 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 0,367 |
R504: Morocco | 0,715 |
R508: Mozambique | 0,423 |
R516: Namibia | 0,142 |
R524: Nepal | 0,302 |
R528: Netherlands | 1,70 |
R578: Norway | 1,65 |
R591: Panama | 0,145 |
R616: Poland | 0,721 |
R620: Portugal | 1,53 |
R642: Romania | 0,457 |
R643: Russian Federation | 1,13 |
R682: Saudi Arabia | 0,884 |
R686: Senegal | 0,431 |
R688: Serbia | 0,702 |
R702: Singapore | 1,93 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,616 |
R705: Slovenia | 2,06 |
R710: South Africa | 0,737 |
R724: Spain | 1,35 |
R752: Sweden | 3,21 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,089 |
R768: Togo | 0,235 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | 0,048 |
R788: Tunisia | 0,690 |
R792: Turkey | 0,799 |
R800: Uganda | 0,476 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,834 |
R807: North Macedonia | 0,216 |
R818: Egypt | 0,434 |
R826: United Kingdom | 1,66 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | 0,373 |
R840: United States of America | 2,74 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,341 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 0,195 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 0,188 |
2011 |
|
R132: Cabo Verde | 0,073 |
R270: Gambia | 0,133 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 0,154 |
R426: Lesotho | 0,012 |
R450: Madagascar | 0,106 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,122 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,349 |
2012 |
|
R072: Botswana | 0,259 |
R108: Burundi | 0,107 |
R480: Mauritius | 0,178 |
R512: Oman | 0,208 |
R768: Togo | 0,223 |
2013 |
|
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,321 |
R072: Botswana | 0,537 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,482 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,064 |
R231: Ethiopia | 0,605 |
R268: Georgia | 0,084 |
R275: State of Palestine | 0,492 |
R360: Indonesia | 0,085 |
R512: Oman | 0,170 |
R682: Saudi Arabia | 0,815 |
R752: Sweden | 3,30 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,119 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | 0,515 |
2014 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,210 |
R048: Bahrain | 0,101 |
R218: Ecuador | 0,443 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,427 |
R450: Madagascar | 0,016 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,223 |
R516: Namibia | 0,340 |
R768: Togo | 0,267 |
R784: United Arab Emirates | 0,694 |
R800: Uganda | 0,170 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,650 |
R818: Egypt | 0,637 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 0,222 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 0,337 |
2015 |
|
R001: Total, all contries or areas | 1,69 |
R015: Northern Africa | 0,613 |
R021: Northern America | 2,63 |
R030: Eastern Asia | 2,42 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,222 |
R032: Argentina | 0,623 |
R034: Southern Asia | 0,566 |
R035: South-eastern Asia | 0,883 |
R036: Australia | 1,92 |
R040: Austria | 3,05 |
R051: Armenia | 0,250 |
R053: Australia and New Zealand | 1,83 |
R056: Belgium | 2,46 |
R060: Bermuda | 0,220 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,219 |
R076: Brazil | 1,34 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,960 |
R112: Belarus | 0,500 |
R116: Cambodia | 0,118 |
R124: Canada | 1,70 |
R143: Central Asia | 0,181 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 0,109 |
R145: Western Asia | 0,594 |
R150: Europe | 1,84 |
R152: Chile | 0,381 |
R156: China | 2,07 |
R170: Colombia | 0,290 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 0,406 |
R188: Costa Rica | 0,450 |
R191: Croatia | 0,840 |
R192: Cuba | 0,429 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,481 |
R202: Sub-Saharan Africa | 0,369 |
R203: Czechia | 1,93 |
R208: Denmark | 3,06 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,144 |
R233: Estonia | 1,47 |
R246: Finland | 2,89 |
R250: France | 2,27 |
R268: Georgia | 0,320 |
R276: Germany | 2,91 |
R300: Greece | 0,961 |
R320: Guatemala | 0,030 |
R340: Honduras | 0,015 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 0,762 |
R348: Hungary | 1,36 |
R352: Iceland | 2,20 |
R356: India | 0,693 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0,418 |
R368: Iraq | 0,038 |
R372: Ireland | 1,18 |
R376: Israel | 4,26 |
R380: Italy | 1,34 |
R392: Japan | 3,28 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 0,170 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 4,22 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,097 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,119 |
R419: Latin America & the Caribbean | 0,727 |
R426: Lesotho | 0,048 |
R428: Latvia | 0,626 |
R440: Lithuania | 1,04 |
R442: Luxembourg | 1,28 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,136 |
R458: Malaysia | 1,30 |
R466: Mali | 0,315 |
R470: Malta | 0,741 |
R484: Mexico | 0,430 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,155 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 0,309 |
R499: Montenegro | 0,374 |
R508: Mozambique | 0,338 |
R512: Oman | 0,250 |
R528: Netherlands | 1,98 |
R554: New Zealand | 1,23 |
R558: Nicaragua | 0,107 |
R578: Norway | 1,93 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,246 |
R591: Panama | 0,120 |
R600: Paraguay | 0,097 |
R604: Peru | 0,117 |
R608: Philippines | 0,164 |
R616: Poland | 1,00 |
R620: Portugal | 1,24 |
R630: Puerto Rico | 0,429 |
R634: Qatar | 0,519 |
R642: Romania | 0,488 |
R643: Russian Federation | 1,10 |
R686: Senegal | 0,577 |
R688: Serbia | 0,812 |
R702: Singapore | 2,18 |
R703: Slovakia | 1,17 |
R704: Viet Nam | 0,441 |
R705: Slovenia | 2,20 |
R710: South Africa | 0,799 |
R724: Spain | 1,22 |
R748: Eswatini | 0,270 |
R752: Sweden | 3,26 |
R756: Switzerland | 3,37 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,109 |
R764: Thailand | 0,616 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | 0,086 |
R784: United Arab Emirates | 0,895 |
R788: Tunisia | 0,630 |
R792: Turkey | 0,882 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,615 |
R807: North Macedonia | 0,444 |
R818: Egypt | 0,719 |
R826: United Kingdom | 1,67 |
R840: United States of America | 2,72 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,365 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 0,174 |
2016 |
|
R024: Angola | 0,032 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,206 |
R148: Chad | 0,301 |
R192: Cuba | 0,342 |
R368: Iraq | 0,037 |
R372: Ireland | 1,17 |
R384: Cote d'Ivoire | 0,096 |
R400: Jordan | 0,708 |
R458: Malaysia | 1,44 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,183 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 0,277 |
R591: Panama | 0,145 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | 0,032 |
R646: Rwanda | 0,666 |
R690: Seychelles | 0,222 |
2017 |
|
R001: Total, all contries or areas | 1,72 |
R012: Algeria | 0,542 |
R015: Northern Africa | 0,609 |
R021: Northern America | 2,69 |
R030: Eastern Asia | 2,47 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,185 |
R032: Argentina | 0,542 |
R034: Southern Asia | 0,562 |
R035: South-eastern Asia | 0,967 |
R036: Australia | 1,87 |
R040: Austria | 3,05 |
R053: Australia and New Zealand | 1,85 |
R056: Belgium | 2,70 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,201 |
R076: Brazil | 1,26 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,752 |
R104: Myanmar | 0,032 |
R143: Central Asia | 0,151 |
R145: Western Asia | 0,612 |
R150: Europe | 1,86 |
R152: Chile | 0,355 |
R170: Colombia | 0,243 |
R188: Costa Rica | 0,423 |
R191: Croatia | 0,865 |
R192: Cuba | 0,431 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,561 |
R202: Sub-Saharan Africa | 0,377 |
R208: Denmark | 3,05 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,181 |
R231: Ethiopia | 0,274 |
R233: Estonia | 1,29 |
R246: Finland | 2,76 |
R250: France | 2,21 |
R276: Germany | 3,04 |
R320: Guatemala | 0,028 |
R340: Honduras | 0,040 |
R348: Hungary | 1,35 |
R356: India | 0,666 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0,830 |
R376: Israel | 4,82 |
R380: Italy | 1,38 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,107 |
R419: Latin America & the Caribbean | 0,666 |
R428: Latvia | 0,510 |
R440: Lithuania | 0,898 |
R442: Luxembourg | 1,30 |
R450: Madagascar | 0,015 |
R466: Mali | 0,292 |
R470: Malta | 0,583 |
R499: Montenegro | 0,349 |
R528: Netherlands | 1,98 |
R554: New Zealand | 1,37 |
R578: Norway | 2,09 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,236 |
R591: Panama | 0,147 |
R600: Paraguay | 0,149 |
R616: Poland | 1,03 |
R620: Portugal | 1,33 |
R642: Romania | 0,504 |
R702: Singapore | 1,94 |
R704: Viet Nam | 0,527 |
R705: Slovenia | 1,87 |
R710: South Africa | 0,832 |
R724: Spain | 1,21 |
R752: Sweden | 3,40 |
R756: Switzerland | 3,37 |
R764: Thailand | 1,00 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | 0,092 |
R792: Turkey | 0,961 |
R826: United Kingdom | 1,70 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 0,701 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,484 |
2018 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,185 |
R040: Austria | 3,17 |
R051: Armenia | 0,189 |
R056: Belgium | 2,82 |
R060: Bermuda | 0,260 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,199 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 0,278 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,768 |
R108: Burundi | 0,210 |
R112: Belarus | 0,608 |
R124: Canada | 1,57 |
R156: China | 2,19 |
R170: Colombia | 0,237 |
R191: Croatia | 0,975 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,559 |
R203: Czechia | 1,93 |
R208: Denmark | 3,06 |
R233: Estonia | 1,43 |
R246: Finland | 2,77 |
R250: France | 2,20 |
R268: Georgia | 0,305 |
R270: Gambia | 0,071 |
R276: Germany | 3,09 |
R300: Greece | 1,18 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 0,861 |
R348: Hungary | 1,55 |
R352: Iceland | 2,03 |
R356: India | 0,650 |
R360: Indonesia | 0,226 |
R368: Iraq | 0,043 |
R372: Ireland | 1,15 |
R376: Israel | 4,95 |
R380: Italy | 1,40 |
R392: Japan | 3,26 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 0,123 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 4,81 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,062 |
R428: Latvia | 0,631 |
R440: Lithuania | 0,945 |
R442: Luxembourg | 1,24 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,204 |
R470: Malta | 0,575 |
R478: Mauritania | 0,014 |
R480: Mauritius | 0,346 |
R484: Mexico | 0,312 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,103 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 0,255 |
R499: Montenegro | 0,368 |
R512: Oman | 0,220 |
R528: Netherlands | 2,16 |
R578: Norway | 2,07 |
R604: Peru | 0,127 |
R616: Poland | 1,21 |
R620: Portugal | 1,37 |
R634: Qatar | 0,507 |
R642: Romania | 0,505 |
R643: Russian Federation | 0,990 |
R688: Serbia | 0,921 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,833 |
R705: Slovenia | 1,94 |
R724: Spain | 1,24 |
R752: Sweden | 3,34 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,097 |
R784: United Arab Emirates | 1,30 |
R788: Tunisia | 0,600 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,471 |
R807: North Macedonia | 0,364 |
R818: Egypt | 0,724 |
R826: United Kingdom | 1,72 |
R840: United States of America | 2,84 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 0,130 |
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
2000 |
|
R144: Sri Lanka | 7,73 |
R858: Uruguay | 39,3 |
2001 |
|
R360: Indonesia | 14,7 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,614 |
2002 |
|
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 16 |
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | 36,0 |
R704: Viet Nam | 18,1 |
R807: North Macedonia | 7,79 |
R858: Uruguay | 46,7 |
2003 |
|
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 6,66 |
R234: Faroe Islands | 20,4 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 53,7 |
R504: Morocco | 12,3 |
R591: Panama | 0,600 |
2004 |
|
R036: Australia | 54,6 |
R040: Austria | 47,2 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 1,58 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 0,575 |
R414: Kuwait | 5,97 |
R458: Malaysia | 71,2 |
R756: Switzerland | 69,7 |
2005 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 18,7 |
R032: Argentina | 31,0 |
R040: Austria | 45,6 |
R056: Belgium | 59,7 |
R076: Brazil | 50,4 |
R100: Bulgaria | 27,8 |
R112: Belarus | 21,2 |
R124: Canada | 49,3 |
R156: China | 67,0 |
R191: Croatia | 34,3 |
R192: Cuba | 35,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 16,8 |
R203: Czechia | 48,2 |
R208: Denmark | 59,5 |
R233: Estonia | 38,5 |
R246: Finland | 66,9 |
R250: France | 51,9 |
R276: Germany | 67,5 |
R300: Greece | 31,1 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 53,0 |
R348: Hungary | 39,4 |
R352: Iceland | 48,0 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 12,2 |
R372: Ireland | 57,4 |
R376: Israel | 56,2 |
R380: Italy | 39,7 |
R392: Japan | 76,1 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 39,1 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 75,0 |
R414: Kuwait | 7,29 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 36,4 |
R428: Latvia | 34,3 |
R440: Lithuania | 20,8 |
R442: Luxembourg | 79,7 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,233 |
R470: Malta | 46,8 |
R484: Mexico | 41,5 |
R496: Mongolia | 10,4 |
R528: Netherlands | 46,3 |
R554: New Zealand | 41,1 |
R578: Norway | 46,8 |
R591: Panama | 0,420 |
R600: Paraguay | 0,310 |
R608: Philippines | 62,6 |
R616: Poland | 33,4 |
R620: Portugal | 36,3 |
R642: Romania | 37,2 |
R643: Russian Federation | 30,0 |
R702: Singapore | 58,6 |
R703: Slovakia | 36,6 |
R705: Slovenia | 54,8 |
R710: South Africa | 43,9 |
R724: Spain | 46,3 |
R752: Sweden | 63,9 |
R762: Tajikistan | 2,23 |
R764: Thailand | 48,7 |
R788: Tunisia | 14,4 |
R792: Turkey | 43,3 |
R800: Uganda | 1,66 |
R804: Ukraine | 32,3 |
R826: United Kingdom | 42,1 |
R840: United States of America | 63,3 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 52,7 |
2006 |
|
R762: Tajikistan | 0,180 |
2007 |
|
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,071 |
R466: Mali | 10,1 |
R566: Nigeria | 0,159 |
2008 |
|
R008: Albania | 3,26 |
R032: Argentina | 26,5 |
R036: Australia | 61,9 |
R112: Belarus | 36,5 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 30,9 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,182 |
R600: Paraguay | 0,250 |
R756: Switzerland | 68,2 |
R894: Zambia | 3,23 |
2009 |
|
R040: Austria | 47,1 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 5,20 |
R188: Costa Rica | 28,7 |
R266: Gabon | 29,3 |
R352: Iceland | 47,8 |
R414: Kuwait | 2,33 |
R426: Lesotho | 3,38 |
R528: Netherlands | 45,1 |
R554: New Zealand | 39,0 |
R578: Norway | 43,6 |
R608: Philippines | 57,5 |
R752: Sweden | 59,5 |
R764: Thailand | 41,4 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 11,9 |
2010 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 9,61 |
R040: Austria | 45,1 |
R056: Belgium | 57,6 |
R076: Brazil | 47,0 |
R100: Bulgaria | 16,7 |
R112: Belarus | 27,1 |
R124: Canada | 47,2 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 40,9 |
R152: Chile | 25,4 |
R156: China | 71,7 |
R170: Colombia | 23,1 |
R191: Croatia | 38,8 |
R192: Cuba | 15,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 12,7 |
R203: Czechia | 40,8 |
R208: Denmark | 61,1 |
R218: Ecuador | 1,00 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,556 |
R231: Ethiopia | 10,8 |
R233: Estonia | 43,6 |
R246: Finland | 66,1 |
R250: France | 53,5 |
R275: State of Palestine | 0,931 |
R276: Germany | 65,5 |
R288: Ghana | 0,102 |
R300: Greece | 36,5 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 47,6 |
R348: Hungary | 47,4 |
R372: Ireland | 52,2 |
R376: Israel | 36,2 |
R380: Italy | 44,7 |
R392: Japan | 75,9 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 36,6 |
R404: Kenya | 4,34 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 71,8 |
R414: Kuwait | 5,19 |
R428: Latvia | 38,8 |
R440: Lithuania | 32,4 |
R442: Luxembourg | 43,5 |
R458: Malaysia | 59,6 |
R470: Malta | 52,5 |
R484: Mexico | 33,0 |
R496: Mongolia | 7,24 |
R504: Morocco | 29,9 |
R516: Namibia | 19,8 |
R591: Panama | 3,41 |
R616: Poland | 24,4 |
R620: Portugal | 43,9 |
R642: Romania | 32,3 |
R643: Russian Federation | 25,5 |
R686: Senegal | 4,10 |
R688: Serbia | 8,62 |
R702: Singapore | 51,8 |
R703: Slovakia | 35,1 |
R705: Slovenia | 58,4 |
R710: South Africa | 40,1 |
R724: Spain | 43,0 |
R762: Tajikistan | 1,91 |
R788: Tunisia | 17,1 |
R792: Turkey | 38,2 |
R800: Uganda | 13,7 |
R804: Ukraine | 26,2 |
R826: United Kingdom | 44,0 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | 0,079 |
R840: United States of America | 56,9 |
R858: Uruguay | 47,1 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 35,1 |
2011 |
|
R398: Kazakhstan | 51,6 |
R762: Tajikistan | 1,65 |
R858: Uruguay | 8,50 |
2012 |
|
R072: Botswana | 5,81 |
R480: Mauritius | 0,273 |
R512: Oman | 29,9 |
2013 |
|
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,83 |
R072: Botswana | 17,7 |
R196: Cyprus | 15,8 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,712 |
R231: Ethiopia | 0,750 |
R275: State of Palestine | 3,76 |
R512: Oman | 24,5 |
R752: Sweden | 61,0 |
2014 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 30,5 |
R048: Bahrain | 21,8 |
R218: Ecuador | 0,117 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,953 |
R496: Mongolia | 7,47 |
R516: Namibia | 11,1 |
R784: United Arab Emirates | 74,3 |
R800: Uganda | 3,41 |
R804: Ukraine | 35,2 |
R818: Egypt | 8,09 |
2015 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 32,2 |
R032: Argentina | 19,2 |
R040: Austria | 49,7 |
R056: Belgium | 58,6 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 31,4 |
R076: Brazil | 45,5 |
R100: Bulgaria | 35,6 |
R112: Belarus | 41,3 |
R116: Cambodia | 19,4 |
R124: Canada | 44,0 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 34,4 |
R152: Chile | 32,8 |
R156: China | 74,7 |
R170: Colombia | 44,7 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 0,043 |
R188: Costa Rica | 4,71 |
R191: Croatia | 46,6 |
R192: Cuba | 40,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 20,0 |
R203: Czechia | 34,5 |
R208: Denmark | 59,1 |
R222: El Salvador | 41,9 |
R233: Estonia | 41,0 |
R246: Finland | 54,8 |
R250: France | 54,0 |
R276: Germany | 65,6 |
R300: Greece | 31,4 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 47,4 |
R348: Hungary | 49,7 |
R352: Iceland | 35,8 |
R368: Iraq | 1,10 |
R372: Ireland | 48,7 |
R376: Israel | 33,2 |
R380: Italy | 50,0 |
R392: Japan | 78,0 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 36,6 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 74,5 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 8,67 |
R426: Lesotho | 0,781 |
R428: Latvia | 20,0 |
R440: Lithuania | 28,5 |
R442: Luxembourg | 47,1 |
R458: Malaysia | 49,6 |
R466: Mali | 0,890 |
R470: Malta | 45,6 |
R484: Mexico | 17,4 |
R496: Mongolia | 7,35 |
R499: Montenegro | 29,9 |
R508: Mozambique | 0,472 |
R512: Oman | 21,4 |
R528: Netherlands | 48,6 |
R554: New Zealand | 43,8 |
R578: Norway | 44,2 |
R591: Panama | 0,860 |
R600: Paraguay | 0,280 |
R608: Philippines | 38,0 |
R616: Poland | 39,0 |
R620: Portugal | 42,7 |
R630: Puerto Rico | 69,4 |
R634: Qatar | 7,06 |
R642: Romania | 37,3 |
R643: Russian Federation | 26,5 |
R686: Senegal | 2,09 |
R688: Serbia | 12,8 |
R702: Singapore | 52,8 |
R703: Slovakia | 25,1 |
R704: Viet Nam | 58,1 |
R705: Slovenia | 69,2 |
R710: South Africa | 38,9 |
R724: Spain | 45,8 |
R748: Eswatini | 22,3 |
R752: Sweden | 57,3 |
R756: Switzerland | 63,5 |
R764: Thailand | 66,2 |
R788: Tunisia | 18,9 |
R792: Turkey | 44,6 |
R804: Ukraine | 40,3 |
R807: North Macedonia | 16,8 |
R818: Egypt | 6,20 |
R826: United Kingdom | 49,0 |
R840: United States of America | 62,5 |
R858: Uruguay | 4,57 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 38,9 |
2016 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 29,9 |
R192: Cuba | 34,5 |
R368: Iraq | 1,21 |
R372: Ireland | 49,0 |
R458: Malaysia | 56,9 |
R496: Mongolia | 4,93 |
R591: Panama | 0,536 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | 4,47 |
R646: Rwanda | 0,629 |
R690: Seychelles | 1,98 |
2017 |
|
R012: Algeria | 6,74 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 32,0 |
R032: Argentina | 16,5 |
R040: Austria | 54,7 |
R056: Belgium | 63,5 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 29,1 |
R076: Brazil | 47,5 |
R100: Bulgaria | 43,2 |
R152: Chile | 31,4 |
R170: Colombia | 49,1 |
R188: Costa Rica | 3,65 |
R191: Croatia | 42,6 |
R192: Cuba | 33,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 32,8 |
R208: Denmark | 58,5 |
R222: El Salvador | 31,2 |
R231: Ethiopia | 1,51 |
R233: Estonia | 43,6 |
R246: Finland | 58,0 |
R250: France | 56,1 |
R276: Germany | 66,2 |
R320: Guatemala | 10,3 |
R340: Honduras | 10,4 |
R348: Hungary | 52,7 |
R356: India | 36,8 |
R376: Israel | 35,8 |
R380: Italy | 53,7 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 6,43 |
R428: Latvia | 24,1 |
R440: Lithuania | 35,4 |
R442: Luxembourg | 49,6 |
R466: Mali | 0,825 |
R470: Malta | 56,4 |
R499: Montenegro | 18,7 |
R528: Netherlands | 51,6 |
R554: New Zealand | 46,4 |
R578: Norway | 42,8 |
R591: Panama | 1,54 |
R600: Paraguay | 0,226 |
R616: Poland | 52,5 |
R620: Portugal | 46,5 |
R642: Romania | 54,4 |
R702: Singapore | 52,2 |
R704: Viet Nam | 64,1 |
R705: Slovenia | 63,1 |
R710: South Africa | 41,5 |
R724: Spain | 47,8 |
R752: Sweden | 60,8 |
R756: Switzerland | 67,0 |
R764: Thailand | 80,8 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | 8,23 |
R792: Turkey | 49,4 |
R826: United Kingdom | 53,7 |
R858: Uruguay | 4,59 |
2018 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 30,8 |
R040: Austria | 54,4 |
R051: Armenia | 16,7 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28,9 |
R108: Burundi | 8,81 |
R112: Belarus | 45,0 |
R124: Canada | 41,1 |
R156: China | 76,6 |
R192: Cuba | 42,0 |
R203: Czechia | 33,0 |
R268: Georgia | 1,71 |
R300: Greece | 42,6 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 49,1 |
R352: Iceland | 40,2 |
R360: Indonesia | 7,97 |
R368: Iraq | 1,85 |
R392: Japan | 79,1 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 47,4 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 76,6 |
R480: Mauritius | 4,10 |
R484: Mexico | 18,6 |
R496: Mongolia | 8,09 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 15,5 |
R512: Oman | 31,8 |
R634: Qatar | 9,25 |
R643: Russian Federation | 29,5 |
R688: Serbia | 10,0 |
R703: Slovakia | 48,8 |
R804: Ukraine | 30,5 |
R807: North Macedonia | 30,1 |
R818: Egypt | 3,93 |
R840: United States of America | 62,4 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 42,4 |
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
2000 |
|
R144: Sri Lanka | 51,7 |
R858: Uruguay | 20,3 |
2001 |
|
R316: Guam | 100 |
R360: Indonesia | 84,5 |
R762: Tajikistan | 97,3 |
2002 |
|
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 20 |
R116: Cambodia | 17,9 |
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | 8,00 |
R508: Mozambique | 34,7 |
R704: Viet Nam | 74,1 |
R807: North Macedonia | 76,3 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | 70,8 |
R858: Uruguay | 17,1 |
2003 |
|
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 86,8 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 45,1 |
R504: Morocco | 40,3 |
R591: Panama | 25,5 |
2004 |
|
R036: Australia | 40,3 |
R040: Austria | 32,6 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 91,0 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 67,5 |
R414: Kuwait | 93,2 |
R458: Malaysia | 21,5 |
R756: Switzerland | 22,7 |
2005 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 77,5 |
R032: Argentina | 59,6 |
R040: Austria | 35,9 |
R051: Armenia | 77,5 |
R056: Belgium | 24,7 |
R076: Brazil | 47,7 |
R100: Bulgaria | 63,9 |
R112: Belarus | 71,9 |
R124: Canada | 31,8 |
R156: China | 26,3 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 100 |
R191: Croatia | 58,1 |
R192: Cuba | 60,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 67,0 |
R203: Czechia | 45,2 |
R208: Denmark | 27,6 |
R231: Ethiopia | 69,2 |
R233: Estonia | 43,5 |
R246: Finland | 25,7 |
R250: France | 38,6 |
R276: Germany | 28,5 |
R300: Greece | 46,8 |
R320: Guatemala | 42,1 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 44,1 |
R348: Hungary | 49,4 |
R352: Iceland | 40,5 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 76,2 |
R372: Ireland | 32 |
R376: Israel | 14,5 |
R380: Italy | 50,7 |
R392: Japan | 16,8 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 44,5 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 23,0 |
R414: Kuwait | 92,3 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 63,6 |
R428: Latvia | 46,0 |
R440: Lithuania | 62,7 |
R442: Luxembourg | 16,6 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 88,0 |
R450: Madagascar | 89,8 |
R470: Malta | 25,9 |
R480: Mauritius | 100 |
R484: Mexico | 49,2 |
R492: Monaco | 98,8 |
R496: Mongolia | 77,8 |
R528: Netherlands | 38,8 |
R554: New Zealand | 43,2 |
R578: Norway | 43,6 |
R586: Pakistan | 87,0 |
R591: Panama | 38,5 |
R600: Paraguay | 74,9 |
R608: Philippines | 25,6 |
R616: Poland | 57,7 |
R620: Portugal | 55,2 |
R642: Romania | 53,5 |
R643: Russian Federation | 61,9 |
R702: Singapore | 35,7 |
R703: Slovakia | 57,0 |
R705: Slovenia | 37,2 |
R710: South Africa | 38,2 |
R724: Spain | 43,0 |
R752: Sweden | 24,4 |
R762: Tajikistan | 91,5 |
R764: Thailand | 31,5 |
R788: Tunisia | 79,2 |
R792: Turkey | 50,1 |
R800: Uganda | 41,5 |
R804: Ukraine | 40,1 |
R826: United Kingdom | 32,7 |
R840: United States of America | 30,8 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | 100 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 100 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 43,1 |
2006 |
|
R762: Tajikistan | 76,3 |
2007 |
|
R446: China, Macao SAR | 89,3 |
R466: Mali | 40,9 |
R566: Nigeria | 96,4 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | 100 |
2008 |
|
R008: Albania | 80,8 |
R032: Argentina | 67,6 |
R036: Australia | 34,6 |
R108: Burundi | 59,9 |
R112: Belarus | 57,6 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 61,6 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 91,7 |
R600: Paraguay | 76,2 |
R756: Switzerland | 22,8 |
R894: Zambia | 94,8 |
2009 |
|
R040: Austria | 34,9 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 51,2 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 100 |
R188: Costa Rica | 53,0 |
R266: Gabon | 58,1 |
R352: Iceland | 40,2 |
R414: Kuwait | 96,5 |
R426: Lesotho | 15,0 |
R450: Madagascar | 89,4 |
R528: Netherlands | 40,9 |
R554: New Zealand | 44,7 |
R578: Norway | 46,8 |
R586: Pakistan | 84,0 |
R608: Philippines | 26,7 |
R752: Sweden | 27,0 |
R764: Thailand | 37,9 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 9,05 |
2010 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 88,2 |
R040: Austria | 38,3 |
R051: Armenia | 84,5 |
R056: Belgium | 25,4 |
R076: Brazil | 51,1 |
R100: Bulgaria | 43,2 |
R112: Belarus | 58,7 |
R124: Canada | 34,9 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 55,9 |
R152: Chile | 40,4 |
R156: China | 24,0 |
R170: Colombia | 8,86 |
R191: Croatia | 49,2 |
R192: Cuba | 75,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 68,3 |
R203: Czechia | 44,4 |
R208: Denmark | 28,2 |
R218: Ecuador | 40,2 |
R222: El Salvador | 70,1 |
R231: Ethiopia | 56,0 |
R233: Estonia | 44,1 |
R246: Finland | 25,7 |
R250: France | 37,1 |
R275: State of Palestine | 21,3 |
R276: Germany | 30,4 |
R288: Ghana | 68,3 |
R300: Greece | 48,3 |
R320: Guatemala | 18,3 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 47,3 |
R348: Hungary | 39,3 |
R368: Iraq | 100 |
R372: Ireland | 29,4 |
R376: Israel | 14,2 |
R380: Italy | 41,6 |
R392: Japan | 17,2 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 36,7 |
R404: Kenya | 26,0 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 26,7 |
R414: Kuwait | 94,8 |
R428: Latvia | 26,4 |
R440: Lithuania | 46,0 |
R442: Luxembourg | 35,1 |
R450: Madagascar | 100 |
R458: Malaysia | 36,4 |
R466: Mali | 91,2 |
R470: Malta | 34,4 |
R484: Mexico | 64,0 |
R496: Mongolia | 61,1 |
R504: Morocco | 23,1 |
R508: Mozambique | 18,8 |
R516: Namibia | 78,6 |
R591: Panama | 53,9 |
R616: Poland | 60,9 |
R620: Portugal | 45,1 |
R642: Romania | 54,4 |
R643: Russian Federation | 70,3 |
R686: Senegal | 47,6 |
R688: Serbia | 59,4 |
R702: Singapore | 41,2 |
R703: Slovakia | 49,6 |
R705: Slovenia | 35,3 |
R710: South Africa | 44,5 |
R724: Spain | 46,6 |
R762: Tajikistan | 76,2 |
R768: Togo | 88,3 |
R788: Tunisia | 78,1 |
R792: Turkey | 43,1 |
R800: Uganda | 21,9 |
R804: Ukraine | 46,7 |
R826: United Kingdom | 32,3 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | 57,5 |
R840: United States of America | 32,6 |
R858: Uruguay | 22,9 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 57,8 |
2011 |
|
R132: Cabo Verde | 100 |
R270: Gambia | 38,5 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 24,9 |
R450: Madagascar | 100 |
R762: Tajikistan | 82,1 |
R858: Uruguay | 30,8 |
2012 |
|
R072: Botswana | 73,9 |
R480: Mauritius | 72,4 |
R512: Oman | 47,8 |
R768: Togo | 84,9 |
2013 |
|
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25,3 |
R072: Botswana | 59,7 |
R196: Cyprus | 59,5 |
R222: El Salvador | 42,7 |
R231: Ethiopia | 79,1 |
R268: Georgia | 46,7 |
R275: State of Palestine | 29,4 |
R512: Oman | 48,6 |
R752: Sweden | 28,3 |
R762: Tajikistan | 92,5 |
2014 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 67,6 |
R048: Bahrain | 41,5 |
R218: Ecuador | 42,4 |
R414: Kuwait | 90,2 |
R496: Mongolia | 75,8 |
R516: Namibia | 63,2 |
R768: Togo | 94,5 |
R784: United Arab Emirates | 25,7 |
R800: Uganda | 37,9 |
R804: Ukraine | 43,8 |
R818: Egypt | 91,7 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 98,4 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 59,6 |
2015 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 65,8 |
R032: Argentina | 74,8 |
R040: Austria | 32,6 |
R051: Armenia | 73,8 |
R056: Belgium | 22,5 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 37,6 |
R076: Brazil | 52,2 |
R100: Bulgaria | 20,3 |
R112: Belarus | 46,0 |
R116: Cambodia | 23,5 |
R124: Canada | 31,6 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 59,6 |
R152: Chile | 42,6 |
R156: China | 21,3 |
R170: Colombia | 9,64 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 34,5 |
R188: Costa Rica | 57,4 |
R191: Croatia | 36,4 |
R192: Cuba | 55,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 50,6 |
R203: Czechia | 32,2 |
R208: Denmark | 30,2 |
R222: El Salvador | 29,0 |
R233: Estonia | 46,4 |
R246: Finland | 28,9 |
R250: France | 34,8 |
R276: Germany | 27,9 |
R300: Greece | 53,1 |
R320: Guatemala | 27,8 |
R340: Honduras | 82,5 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 47,1 |
R348: Hungary | 34,6 |
R352: Iceland | 30,8 |
R368: Iraq | 96,4 |
R372: Ireland | 26,1 |
R376: Israel | 12,8 |
R380: Italy | 38,0 |
R392: Japan | 15,4 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 58,8 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 23,7 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 89,2 |
R426: Lesotho | 91,1 |
R428: Latvia | 32,7 |
R440: Lithuania | 35,3 |
R442: Luxembourg | 47,7 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 87,2 |
R458: Malaysia | 35,8 |
R466: Mali | 43,6 |
R470: Malta | 32,8 |
R484: Mexico | 79,7 |
R496: Mongolia | 80,1 |
R499: Montenegro | 57,8 |
R508: Mozambique | 43,5 |
R512: Oman | 55,7 |
R528: Netherlands | 33,1 |
R554: New Zealand | 37,1 |
R578: Norway | 44,9 |
R586: Pakistan | 67,0 |
R591: Panama | 26,4 |
R600: Paraguay | 73,1 |
R608: Philippines | 49,4 |
R616: Poland | 41,8 |
R620: Portugal | 44,3 |
R630: Puerto Rico | 23,1 |
R634: Qatar | 42,6 |
R642: Romania | 41,7 |
R643: Russian Federation | 69,5 |
R686: Senegal | 85,4 |
R688: Serbia | 50,6 |
R702: Singapore | 38,2 |
R703: Slovakia | 31,9 |
R704: Viet Nam | 33,0 |
R705: Slovenia | 19,9 |
R710: South Africa | 44,6 |
R724: Spain | 40,9 |
R748: Eswatini | 41,7 |
R756: Switzerland | 24,4 |
R762: Tajikistan | 100 |
R764: Thailand | 20,5 |
R788: Tunisia | 77,1 |
R792: Turkey | 38,5 |
R804: Ukraine | 39,4 |
R807: North Macedonia | 52,9 |
R818: Egypt | 93,7 |
R826: United Kingdom | 27,7 |
R840: United States of America | 25,3 |
R858: Uruguay | 28,6 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 57,0 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 89,1 |
2016 |
|
R024: Angola | 100 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 68,5 |
R148: Chad | 100 |
R192: Cuba | 62,0 |
R368: Iraq | 96,0 |
R372: Ireland | 25,8 |
R458: Malaysia | 28,8 |
R496: Mongolia | 86,3 |
R591: Panama | 48,0 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | 38,7 |
R646: Rwanda | 64,5 |
R690: Seychelles | 56,1 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 91,1 |
2017 |
|
R012: Algeria | 93,1 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 67,2 |
R032: Argentina | 72,6 |
R040: Austria | 27,6 |
R056: Belgium | 20,0 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 41,2 |
R076: Brazil | 49,7 |
R100: Bulgaria | 24,3 |
R104: Myanmar | 77,4 |
R152: Chile | 47,0 |
R170: Colombia | 8,17 |
R188: Costa Rica | 53,6 |
R191: Croatia | 43,1 |
R192: Cuba | 66,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 38,5 |
R208: Denmark | 27,2 |
R222: El Salvador | 39,2 |
R231: Ethiopia | 73,4 |
R233: Estonia | 40,2 |
R246: Finland | 29,0 |
R250: France | 32,4 |
R276: Germany | 27,7 |
R320: Guatemala | 10,2 |
R340: Honduras | 44,9 |
R348: Hungary | 31,9 |
R356: India | 63,2 |
R376: Israel | 10,6 |
R380: Italy | 32,3 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 89,5 |
R428: Latvia | 43,6 |
R440: Lithuania | 36,4 |
R442: Luxembourg | 43,1 |
R466: Mali | 46,0 |
R470: Malta | 31,3 |
R499: Montenegro | 64,1 |
R528: Netherlands | 31,4 |
R554: New Zealand | 35,8 |
R578: Norway | 46,7 |
R586: Pakistan | 61,8 |
R591: Panama | 55,7 |
R600: Paraguay | 77,4 |
R616: Poland | 38,3 |
R620: Portugal | 41,0 |
R642: Romania | 35,9 |
R702: Singapore | 37,4 |
R704: Viet Nam | 26,9 |
R705: Slovenia | 22,9 |
R710: South Africa | 46,7 |
R724: Spain | 38,9 |
R752: Sweden | 25,0 |
R756: Switzerland | 25,9 |
R764: Thailand | 12,2 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | 75,0 |
R792: Turkey | 33,6 |
R826: United Kingdom | 26,0 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 93,6 |
R858: Uruguay | 28,2 |
2018 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 68,7 |
R040: Austria | 29,4 |
R051: Armenia | 68,7 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 40,9 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 97,0 |
R108: Burundi | 64,8 |
R112: Belarus | 41,8 |
R124: Canada | 33,1 |
R156: China | 20,2 |
R192: Cuba | 56,4 |
R203: Czechia | 34,1 |
R268: Georgia | 42,5 |
R300: Greece | 40,6 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 46,9 |
R352: Iceland | 36,0 |
R360: Indonesia | 87,7 |
R368: Iraq | 97,3 |
R392: Japan | 14,6 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 44,5 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 20,5 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 66,7 |
R478: Mauritania | 92,8 |
R480: Mauritius | 79,4 |
R484: Mexico | 76,8 |
R496: Mongolia | 80,9 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 76,7 |
R512: Oman | 43,3 |
R634: Qatar | 32,4 |
R643: Russian Federation | 67,0 |
R688: Serbia | 43,1 |
R703: Slovakia | 38,0 |
R762: Tajikistan | 100 |
R804: Ukraine | 46,3 |
R807: North Macedonia | 45,2 |
R818: Egypt | 95,4 |
R840: United States of America | 23,0 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 54,3 |
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
2000 |
|
R144: Sri Lanka | 18,5 |
R858: Uruguay | 35,7 |
2002 |
|
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 31 |
R807: North Macedonia | 7,33 |
R858: Uruguay | 31,4 |
2003 |
|
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,107 |
R504: Morocco | 47,4 |
R591: Panama | 1,80 |
2004 |
|
R036: Australia | 0,371 |
R040: Austria | 0,412 |
R458: Malaysia | 6,90 |
R756: Switzerland | 1,53 |
2005 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,021 |
R032: Argentina | 5,72 |
R056: Belgium | 2,63 |
R076: Brazil | 1,90 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,353 |
R112: Belarus | 0,671 |
R124: Canada | 7,29 |
R191: Croatia | 4,94 |
R196: Cyprus | 4,16 |
R203: Czechia | 1,19 |
R233: Estonia | 0,768 |
R246: Finland | 0,240 |
R250: France | 1,03 |
R300: Greece | 1,68 |
R320: Guatemala | 57,9 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 0,443 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 11,6 |
R372: Ireland | 1,73 |
R376: Israel | 2,81 |
R380: Italy | 0,092 |
R392: Japan | 6,07 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 13,4 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,906 |
R428: Latvia | 1,22 |
R440: Lithuania | 5,66 |
R442: Luxembourg | 0,042 |
R470: Malta | 0,382 |
R484: Mexico | 7,29 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,845 |
R528: Netherlands | 0,256 |
R578: Norway | 0,676 |
R586: Pakistan | 11,9 |
R591: Panama | 1,44 |
R600: Paraguay | 8,64 |
R608: Philippines | 5,99 |
R616: Poland | 2,90 |
R620: Portugal | 1,01 |
R642: Romania | 3,99 |
R643: Russian Federation | 0,426 |
R702: Singapore | 1,30 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,293 |
R705: Slovenia | 0,720 |
R710: South Africa | 2,96 |
R724: Spain | 4,12 |
R752: Sweden | 0,677 |
R764: Thailand | 14,9 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,112 |
R826: United Kingdom | 1,23 |
R840: United States of America | 2,82 |
2007 |
|
R566: Nigeria | 0,082 |
2008 |
|
R008: Albania | 8,57 |
R032: Argentina | 4,36 |
R036: Australia | 0,121 |
R112: Belarus | 0,310 |
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 7,45 |
R600: Paraguay | 9,20 |
R756: Switzerland | 2,33 |
2009 |
|
R040: Austria | 0,670 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 26,5 |
R266: Gabon | 9,55 |
R528: Netherlands | 0,288 |
R578: Norway | 0,430 |
R586: Pakistan | 12,1 |
R608: Philippines | 7,75 |
R752: Sweden | 0,627 |
R764: Thailand | 17,8 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 12,2 |
2010 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,312 |
R056: Belgium | 3,11 |
R076: Brazil | 1,85 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,484 |
R124: Canada | 7,86 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 0,187 |
R152: Chile | 12,7 |
R170: Colombia | 39,9 |
R191: Croatia | 1,96 |
R196: Cyprus | 3,48 |
R203: Czechia | 0,852 |
R218: Ecuador | 9,58 |
R222: El Salvador | 20,8 |
R231: Ethiopia | 1,09 |
R233: Estonia | 0,608 |
R246: Finland | 0,197 |
R250: France | 1,03 |
R300: Greece | 2,33 |
R320: Guatemala | 30,9 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 0,108 |
R372: Ireland | 0,914 |
R376: Israel | 1,22 |
R380: Italy | 0,884 |
R392: Japan | 5,66 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 17,2 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,852 |
R428: Latvia | 1,43 |
R440: Lithuania | 1,46 |
R442: Luxembourg | 0,627 |
R458: Malaysia | 3,55 |
R470: Malta | 1,31 |
R484: Mexico | 2,03 |
R496: Mongolia | 1,49 |
R504: Morocco | 45,3 |
R591: Panama | 5,96 |
R616: Poland | 2,52 |
R620: Portugal | 3,16 |
R642: Romania | 2,17 |
R643: Russian Federation | 0,466 |
R686: Senegal | 0,033 |
R702: Singapore | 1,98 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,423 |
R705: Slovenia | 0,284 |
R710: South Africa | 0,054 |
R724: Spain | 3,95 |
R792: Turkey | 16,8 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,192 |
R826: United Kingdom | 1,24 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | 0,332 |
R840: United States of America | 2,95 |
R858: Uruguay | 26,6 |
2011 |
|
R398: Kazakhstan | 16,3 |
R858: Uruguay | 45,2 |
2013 |
|
R196: Cyprus | 5,40 |
R222: El Salvador | 37,0 |
R231: Ethiopia | 1,80 |
R752: Sweden | 0,986 |
2014 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,808 |
R218: Ecuador | 12,6 |
R496: Mongolia | 3,20 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,161 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 0,027 |
2015 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,414 |
R032: Argentina | 1,99 |
R040: Austria | 0,602 |
R056: Belgium | 1,99 |
R076: Brazil | 2,22 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,084 |
R124: Canada | 10,0 |
R152: Chile | 11,1 |
R170: Colombia | 28,6 |
R191: Croatia | 2,03 |
R196: Cyprus | 5,77 |
R203: Czechia | 0,708 |
R222: El Salvador | 21,2 |
R233: Estonia | 0,215 |
R246: Finland | 0,301 |
R250: France | 2,60 |
R300: Greece | 2,46 |
R320: Guatemala | 28,2 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 0,021 |
R352: Iceland | 4,00 |
R372: Ireland | 0,970 |
R376: Israel | 0,674 |
R380: Italy | 0,992 |
R392: Japan | 5,40 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,644 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,250 |
R428: Latvia | 2,23 |
R440: Lithuania | 1,46 |
R442: Luxembourg | 1,65 |
R458: Malaysia | 6,98 |
R470: Malta | 1,10 |
R484: Mexico | 1,74 |
R496: Mongolia | 9,68 |
R528: Netherlands | 0,160 |
R578: Norway | 0,432 |
R586: Pakistan | 25,5 |
R591: Panama | 0,768 |
R600: Paraguay | 2,05 |
R608: Philippines | 9,93 |
R616: Poland | 2,20 |
R620: Portugal | 4,39 |
R642: Romania | 1,70 |
R643: Russian Federation | 1,19 |
R686: Senegal | 0,099 |
R702: Singapore | 2,23 |
R703: Slovakia | 3,26 |
R705: Slovenia | 0,339 |
R710: South Africa | 0,144 |
R724: Spain | 4,31 |
R752: Sweden | 0,944 |
R756: Switzerland | 1,48 |
R764: Thailand | 5,52 |
R792: Turkey | 15,0 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,169 |
R807: North Macedonia | 25,0 |
R826: United Kingdom | 1,37 |
R840: United States of America | 3,49 |
R858: Uruguay | 59,2 |
2016 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 1,44 |
R372: Ireland | 0,782 |
R458: Malaysia | 12,8 |
R496: Mongolia | 3,72 |
R591: Panama | 5,99 |
2017 |
|
R032: Argentina | 1,75 |
R040: Austria | 0,784 |
R056: Belgium | 2,99 |
R076: Brazil | 2,81 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,056 |
R152: Chile | 15,4 |
R170: Colombia | 22,8 |
R191: Croatia | 3,49 |
R196: Cyprus | 5,36 |
R222: El Salvador | 20,6 |
R231: Ethiopia | 3,13 |
R233: Estonia | 0,989 |
R246: Finland | 0,517 |
R250: France | 2,73 |
R320: Guatemala | 79,5 |
R376: Israel | 0,268 |
R380: Italy | 0,786 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,247 |
R428: Latvia | 2,47 |
R440: Lithuania | 3,65 |
R442: Luxembourg | 1,37 |
R470: Malta | 1,31 |
R528: Netherlands | 0,219 |
R578: Norway | 0,442 |
R586: Pakistan | 35,1 |
R600: Paraguay | 3,86 |
R616: Poland | 2,96 |
R620: Portugal | 3,91 |
R642: Romania | 1,70 |
R702: Singapore | 3,28 |
R705: Slovenia | 0,453 |
R710: South Africa | 0,184 |
R724: Spain | 4,32 |
R752: Sweden | 0,736 |
R756: Switzerland | 1,39 |
R764: Thailand | 5,69 |
R792: Turkey | 13,3 |
R826: United Kingdom | 0,694 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 1,57 |
R858: Uruguay | 59,5 |
2018 |
|
R124: Canada | 11,1 |
R203: Czechia | 1,03 |
R300: Greece | 1,92 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 0,241 |
R352: Iceland | 3,31 |
R392: Japan | 5,10 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,576 |
R484: Mexico | 2,83 |
R496: Mongolia | 7,10 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 2,83 |
R643: Russian Federation | 0,860 |
R703: Slovakia | 1,66 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,287 |
R807: North Macedonia | 20,2 |
R840: United States of America | 3,63 |
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
2000 |
|
R144: Sri Lanka | 4,53 |
R858: Uruguay | 4,78 |
2001 |
|
R762: Tajikistan | 0,196 |
2002 |
|
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 14 |
R116: Cambodia | 28,4 |
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep. | 54,0 |
R508: Mozambique | 65,3 |
R704: Viet Nam | 6,33 |
R807: North Macedonia | 8,55 |
R858: Uruguay | 4,70 |
2003 |
|
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 6,56 |
R234: Faroe Islands | 18,7 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 1,07 |
R591: Panama | 71 |
2004 |
|
R036: Australia | 2,87 |
R040: Austria | 19,4 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 22,6 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,777 |
R458: Malaysia | 0,369 |
R756: Switzerland | 5,23 |
2005 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 2,43 |
R032: Argentina | 0,680 |
R040: Austria | 18,0 |
R051: Armenia | 4,73 |
R056: Belgium | 12,4 |
R100: Bulgaria | 7,59 |
R112: Belarus | 6,25 |
R124: Canada | 8,78 |
R156: China | 0,926 |
R191: Croatia | 2,60 |
R192: Cuba | 5,00 |
R196: Cyprus | 10,9 |
R203: Czechia | 5,39 |
R208: Denmark | 10,1 |
R231: Ethiopia | 30,8 |
R233: Estonia | 17,1 |
R246: Finland | 6,28 |
R250: France | 7,53 |
R276: Germany | 3,74 |
R300: Greece | 19,0 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 2,46 |
R348: Hungary | 10,7 |
R352: Iceland | 11,2 |
R372: Ireland | 8,63 |
R376: Israel | 24,7 |
R380: Italy | 7,96 |
R392: Japan | 0,347 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 1,54 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,710 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,015 |
R428: Latvia | 18,5 |
R440: Lithuania | 10,5 |
R442: Luxembourg | 3,56 |
R450: Madagascar | 10,2 |
R470: Malta | 26,9 |
R484: Mexico | 1,08 |
R496: Mongolia | 4,40 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 3,80 |
R528: Netherlands | 12,0 |
R554: New Zealand | 5,20 |
R578: Norway | 8,07 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,349 |
R591: Panama | 58,9 |
R600: Paraguay | 14,2 |
R608: Philippines | 4,77 |
R616: Poland | 5,74 |
R620: Portugal | 4,70 |
R642: Romania | 5,25 |
R643: Russian Federation | 7,59 |
R702: Singapore | 4,38 |
R703: Slovakia | 6,04 |
R705: Slovenia | 7,26 |
R710: South Africa | 13,6 |
R724: Spain | 5,74 |
R752: Sweden | 8,11 |
R764: Thailand | 1,84 |
R788: Tunisia | 6,37 |
R792: Turkey | 0,787 |
R800: Uganda | 56,9 |
R804: Ukraine | 24,4 |
R826: United Kingdom | 19,3 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 0,561 |
2006 |
|
R762: Tajikistan | 0,649 |
2007 |
|
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,594 |
R466: Mali | 49,0 |
R566: Nigeria | 1,04 |
2008 |
|
R008: Albania | 7,37 |
R032: Argentina | 0,597 |
R036: Australia | 1,61 |
R108: Burundi | 39,9 |
R112: Belarus | 5,52 |
R600: Paraguay | 12,3 |
R756: Switzerland | 5,95 |
R894: Zambia | 1,62 |
2009 |
|
R040: Austria | 16,8 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 1,86 |
R188: Costa Rica | 1,66 |
R266: Gabon | 3,09 |
R352: Iceland | 11,4 |
R414: Kuwait | 1,18 |
R450: Madagascar | 10,6 |
R528: Netherlands | 10,8 |
R554: New Zealand | 5,22 |
R578: Norway | 8,20 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,921 |
R608: Philippines | 4,18 |
R752: Sweden | 10,3 |
R764: Thailand | 1,00 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 59,6 |
2010 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,023 |
R040: Austria | 16,1 |
R051: Armenia | 11,7 |
R056: Belgium | 13,3 |
R100: Bulgaria | 39,6 |
R112: Belarus | 13,6 |
R124: Canada | 6,58 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 2,72 |
R152: Chile | 19,8 |
R156: China | 1,30 |
R170: Colombia | 0,958 |
R191: Croatia | 9,86 |
R192: Cuba | 10,0 |
R196: Cyprus | 15,0 |
R203: Czechia | 13,9 |
R208: Denmark | 7,24 |
R218: Ecuador | 5,33 |
R222: El Salvador | 8,33 |
R231: Ethiopia | 30,0 |
R233: Estonia | 11,4 |
R246: Finland | 6,87 |
R250: France | 7,54 |
R275: State of Palestine | 52,4 |
R276: Germany | 3,88 |
R288: Ghana | 31,2 |
R300: Greece | 11,9 |
R320: Guatemala | 50,8 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 4,92 |
R348: Hungary | 12,4 |
R372: Ireland | 17,0 |
R376: Israel | 47,3 |
R380: Italy | 9,82 |
R392: Japan | 0,447 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 0,576 |
R404: Kenya | 47,1 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,217 |
R428: Latvia | 33,4 |
R440: Lithuania | 19,9 |
R442: Luxembourg | 20,6 |
R458: Malaysia | 0,356 |
R466: Mali | 8,81 |
R470: Malta | 11,7 |
R484: Mexico | 0,501 |
R496: Mongolia | 4,24 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 7,37 |
R504: Morocco | 1,71 |
R508: Mozambique | 78,1 |
R516: Namibia | 1,54 |
R591: Panama | 22,7 |
R616: Poland | 11,8 |
R620: Portugal | 3,19 |
R642: Romania | 11,1 |
R643: Russian Federation | 3,55 |
R686: Senegal | 40,5 |
R688: Serbia | 3,58 |
R702: Singapore | 5,00 |
R703: Slovakia | 14,7 |
R705: Slovenia | 6,01 |
R710: South Africa | 12,1 |
R724: Spain | 5,73 |
R768: Togo | 11,7 |
R788: Tunisia | 4,80 |
R792: Turkey | 1,74 |
R800: Uganda | 57,3 |
R804: Ukraine | 25,7 |
R826: United Kingdom | 17,6 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | 42,0 |
R840: United States of America | 3,73 |
R858: Uruguay | 1,67 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 2,36 |
2011 |
|
R270: Gambia | 15,9 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 0,274 |
R426: Lesotho | 3,45 |
R858: Uruguay | 6,53 |
2012 |
|
R072: Botswana | 6,81 |
R480: Mauritius | 6,43 |
R512: Oman | 0,009 |
R768: Togo | 12,1 |
2013 |
|
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 53,9 |
R072: Botswana | 21,7 |
R196: Cyprus | 18,8 |
R222: El Salvador | 16,4 |
R231: Ethiopia | 2,15 |
R268: Georgia | 14,7 |
R275: State of Palestine | 24,2 |
R752: Sweden | 6,71 |
R762: Tajikistan | 0,210 |
2014 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,162 |
R048: Bahrain | 12,4 |
R218: Ecuador | 2,46 |
R496: Mongolia | 2,85 |
R516: Namibia | 15,8 |
R768: Togo | 5,54 |
R800: Uganda | 52,4 |
R804: Ukraine | 19,8 |
R818: Egypt | 0,119 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 1,49 |
2015 |
|
R032: Argentina | 3,53 |
R040: Austria | 16,6 |
R051: Armenia | 2,28 |
R056: Belgium | 16,5 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16,9 |
R100: Bulgaria | 43,8 |
R112: Belarus | 12,7 |
R116: Cambodia | 34,9 |
R124: Canada | 9,76 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 1,48 |
R152: Chile | 12,9 |
R156: China | 0,742 |
R170: Colombia | 0,436 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 1,45 |
R188: Costa Rica | 3,69 |
R191: Croatia | 14,5 |
R192: Cuba | 4,98 |
R196: Cyprus | 23,0 |
R203: Czechia | 32,5 |
R208: Denmark | 6,27 |
R222: El Salvador | 6,80 |
R233: Estonia | 12,2 |
R246: Finland | 14,5 |
R250: France | 7,62 |
R276: Germany | 6,15 |
R300: Greece | 12,7 |
R320: Guatemala | 44,0 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 5,51 |
R348: Hungary | 15,0 |
R352: Iceland | 25,4 |
R368: Iraq | 0,087 |
R372: Ireland | 23,6 |
R376: Israel | 52,5 |
R380: Italy | 8,30 |
R392: Japan | 0,479 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 1,81 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,752 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 1,00 |
R426: Lesotho | 7,82 |
R428: Latvia | 45,0 |
R440: Lithuania | 34,3 |
R442: Luxembourg | 3,38 |
R458: Malaysia | 1,68 |
R466: Mali | 32,7 |
R470: Malta | 20,4 |
R484: Mexico | 0,628 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 11,6 |
R499: Montenegro | 5,91 |
R508: Mozambique | 39,9 |
R528: Netherlands | 15,5 |
R554: New Zealand | 7,75 |
R578: Norway | 9,20 |
R586: Pakistan | 2,66 |
R591: Panama | 57,2 |
R600: Paraguay | 10,3 |
R608: Philippines | 1,80 |
R616: Poland | 16,7 |
R620: Portugal | 7,37 |
R634: Qatar | 1,85 |
R642: Romania | 19,2 |
R643: Russian Federation | 2,65 |
R686: Senegal | 7,89 |
R688: Serbia | 12,6 |
R702: Singapore | 6,82 |
R703: Slovakia | 39,4 |
R704: Viet Nam | 2,89 |
R705: Slovenia | 10,6 |
R710: South Africa | 13,0 |
R724: Spain | 8,04 |
R748: Eswatini | 33,5 |
R756: Switzerland | 10,2 |
R764: Thailand | 1,55 |
R788: Tunisia | 3,94 |
R792: Turkey | 1,92 |
R804: Ukraine | 18,2 |
R807: North Macedonia | 5,24 |
R826: United Kingdom | 17,1 |
R840: United States of America | 5,02 |
R858: Uruguay | 7,38 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 1,19 |
2016 |
|
R192: Cuba | 1,95 |
R368: Iraq | 0,053 |
R372: Ireland | 23,6 |
R458: Malaysia | 0,903 |
R496: Mongolia | 2,14 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 4,18 |
R591: Panama | 38,8 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | 39,7 |
R646: Rwanda | 33,7 |
R690: Seychelles | 33,9 |
2017 |
|
R012: Algeria | 0,025 |
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,077 |
R032: Argentina | 8,52 |
R040: Austria | 16,6 |
R056: Belgium | 13,0 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16,4 |
R100: Bulgaria | 32,2 |
R104: Myanmar | 22,5 |
R152: Chile | 4,45 |
R170: Colombia | 0,455 |
R188: Costa Rica | 6,72 |
R191: Croatia | 10,8 |
R192: Cuba | 1,01 |
R196: Cyprus | 22,5 |
R208: Denmark | 8,92 |
R222: El Salvador | 7,68 |
R231: Ethiopia | 19,1 |
R233: Estonia | 15,0 |
R246: Finland | 10,8 |
R250: France | 7,82 |
R276: Germany | 5,75 |
R340: Honduras | 3,52 |
R348: Hungary | 14,9 |
R376: Israel | 52,6 |
R380: Italy | 11,7 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 3,10 |
R428: Latvia | 29,8 |
R440: Lithuania | 24,4 |
R442: Luxembourg | 5,70 |
R466: Mali | 50,2 |
R470: Malta | 10,8 |
R499: Montenegro | 10,3 |
R528: Netherlands | 14,3 |
R554: New Zealand | 7,70 |
R578: Norway | 8,84 |
R586: Pakistan | 1,33 |
R591: Panama | 34,7 |
R600: Paraguay | 11,5 |
R616: Poland | 5,95 |
R620: Portugal | 7,32 |
R642: Romania | 7,92 |
R702: Singapore | 7,09 |
R704: Viet Nam | 4,49 |
R705: Slovenia | 13,1 |
R710: South Africa | 10,2 |
R724: Spain | 8,21 |
R752: Sweden | 10,1 |
R756: Switzerland | 5,22 |
R764: Thailand | 0,687 |
R780: Trinidad and Tobago | 16,8 |
R792: Turkey | 3,48 |
R826: United Kingdom | 14,4 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 4,84 |
R858: Uruguay | 7,42 |
2018 |
|
R040: Austria | 15,6 |
R051: Armenia | 5,56 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 20,4 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 0,149 |
R112: Belarus | 13,2 |
R124: Canada | 9,33 |
R156: China | 0,363 |
R192: Cuba | 1,61 |
R203: Czechia | 31,8 |
R268: Georgia | 10,3 |
R300: Greece | 14,2 |
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR | 3,75 |
R352: Iceland | 18,6 |
R360: Indonesia | 0,070 |
R392: Japan | 0,611 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 2,66 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 1,94 |
R480: Mauritius | 1,03 |
R484: Mexico | 0,912 |
R496: Mongolia | 3,50 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 4,95 |
R512: Oman | 1,50 |
R634: Qatar | 0,506 |
R643: Russian Federation | 2,35 |
R688: Serbia | 21,6 |
R703: Slovakia | 11,2 |
R804: Ukraine | 21,7 |
R807: North Macedonia | 4,29 |
R818: Egypt | 0,491 |
R840: United States of America | 7,30 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 0,297 |
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
2000 |
|
R144: Sri Lanka | 17,5 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,020 |
2001 |
|
R360: Indonesia | 0,650 |
R762: Tajikistan | 1,92 |
2002 |
|
R116: Cambodia | 10,6 |
R704: Viet Nam | 0,840 |
2003 |
|
R234: Faroe Islands | 60,6 |
R591: Panama | 0,100 |
2004 |
|
R144: Sri Lanka | 9,26 |
2005 |
|
R051: Armenia | 17,8 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 1,39 |
R492: Monaco | 1,23 |
R496: Mongolia | 6,52 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 96,2 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,761 |
R608: Philippines | 0,318 |
R762: Tajikistan | 5,47 |
R764: Thailand | 2,40 |
R804: Ukraine | 2,80 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 3,59 |
2006 |
|
R762: Tajikistan | 19,9 |
2007 |
|
R446: China, Macao SAR | 1,57 |
R566: Nigeria | 0,641 |
2008 |
|
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,282 |
2009 |
|
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 13,2 |
R188: Costa Rica | 13,7 |
R266: Gabon | 0,009 |
R426: Lesotho | 78,9 |
R586: Pakistan | 1,28 |
R608: Philippines | 3,38 |
R764: Thailand | 1,57 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 5,92 |
2010 |
|
R051: Armenia | 3,83 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 0,258 |
R218: Ecuador | 43,4 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,125 |
R231: Ethiopia | 2,16 |
R275: State of Palestine | 18,2 |
R458: Malaysia | 0,092 |
R496: Mongolia | 25,9 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 92,6 |
R591: Panama | 0,007 |
R686: Senegal | 4,49 |
R762: Tajikistan | 19,7 |
R804: Ukraine | 1,07 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,764 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 4,66 |
2011 |
|
R426: Lesotho | 51,9 |
R762: Tajikistan | 15,1 |
R858: Uruguay | 8,88 |
2012 |
|
R072: Botswana | 0,197 |
2013 |
|
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 18,9 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,080 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,331 |
R231: Ethiopia | 16,0 |
R268: Georgia | 0,445 |
R275: State of Palestine | 21,1 |
R512: Oman | 2,34 |
R762: Tajikistan | 7,13 |
2014 |
|
R048: Bahrain | 1,08 |
R218: Ecuador | 42,3 |
R414: Kuwait | 2,26 |
R496: Mongolia | 10,7 |
R800: Uganda | 0,671 |
R804: Ukraine | 1,05 |
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of) | 32,0 |
2015 |
|
R051: Armenia | 23,9 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 2,11 |
R188: Costa Rica | 31,2 |
R320: Guatemala | 0,017 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 2,85 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,828 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 6,09 |
R458: Malaysia | 5,98 |
R466: Mali | 22,4 |
R496: Mongolia | 2,91 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 88,4 |
R508: Mozambique | 2,84 |
R586: Pakistan | 4,56 |
R591: Panama | 0,015 |
R600: Paraguay | 10,1 |
R608: Philippines | 0,433 |
R630: Puerto Rico | 0,564 |
R634: Qatar | 0,038 |
R704: Viet Nam | 5,04 |
R764: Thailand | 6,03 |
R804: Ukraine | 2,02 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 2,92 |
2016 |
|
R192: Cuba | 1,54 |
R458: Malaysia | 0,681 |
R496: Mongolia | 2,12 |
R498: Republic of Moldova | 95,8 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | 8,77 |
R690: Seychelles | 0,280 |
2017 |
|
R012: Algeria | 0,031 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,095 |
R170: Colombia | 0,411 |
R188: Costa Rica | 36,0 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,009 |
R231: Ethiopia | 1,36 |
R417: Kyrgyzstan | 0,722 |
R586: Pakistan | 1,43 |
R591: Panama | 0,055 |
R600: Paraguay | 4,26 |
R704: Viet Nam | 3,05 |
R764: Thailand | 0,104 |
2018 |
|
R051: Armenia | 9,10 |
R096: Brunei Darussalam | 0,593 |
R268: Georgia | 1,71 |
R360: Indonesia | 0,983 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 5,41 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 29,0 |
R480: Mauritius | 11,0 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,359 |
R634: Qatar | 0,035 |
R804: Ukraine | 1,08 |
R860: Uzbekistan | 2,96 |
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
2002 |
|
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 19 |
R116: Cambodia | 43,0 |
R807: North Macedonia | 0,019 |
R850: United States Virgin Islands | 1,20 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,100 |
2003 |
|
R234: Faroe Islands | 0,276 |
R591: Panama | 1 |
2004 |
|
R036: Australia | 1,88 |
R040: Austria | 0,480 |
R756: Switzerland | 0,802 |
2005 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 1,32 |
R032: Argentina | 2,97 |
R040: Austria | 0,432 |
R056: Belgium | 0,635 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,272 |
R124: Canada | 2,80 |
R191: Croatia | 0,048 |
R196: Cyprus | 1,17 |
R203: Czechia | 0,006 |
R208: Denmark | 2,82 |
R231: Ethiopia | 0,059 |
R233: Estonia | 0,185 |
R246: Finland | 0,967 |
R250: France | 0,871 |
R276: Germany | 0,293 |
R300: Greece | 1,45 |
R348: Hungary | 0,320 |
R352: Iceland | 0,326 |
R372: Ireland | 0,197 |
R376: Israel | 1,78 |
R380: Italy | 1,61 |
R392: Japan | 0,700 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 1,35 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,400 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,427 |
R440: Lithuania | 0,222 |
R442: Luxembourg | 0,064 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,395 |
R470: Malta | 0,084 |
R484: Mexico | 0,933 |
R528: Netherlands | 2,58 |
R554: New Zealand | 1,69 |
R578: Norway | 0,901 |
R591: Panama | 0,651 |
R600: Paraguay | 1,96 |
R608: Philippines | 0,666 |
R616: Poland | 0,296 |
R620: Portugal | 2,83 |
R642: Romania | 0,023 |
R643: Russian Federation | 0,030 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,040 |
R705: Slovenia | 0,020 |
R710: South Africa | 1,43 |
R724: Spain | 0,855 |
R752: Sweden | 2,89 |
R764: Thailand | 0,708 |
R792: Turkey | 5,77 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,356 |
R826: United Kingdom | 4,71 |
R840: United States of America | 3,08 |
2007 |
|
R446: China, Macao SAR | 2,78 |
R566: Nigeria | 1,73 |
2008 |
|
R032: Argentina | 0,964 |
R036: Australia | 1,77 |
R112: Belarus | 0,085 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 1,37 |
R600: Paraguay | 2,10 |
R756: Switzerland | 0,693 |
R894: Zambia | 0,323 |
2009 |
|
R040: Austria | 0,564 |
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of) | 2,05 |
R188: Costa Rica | 2,82 |
R352: Iceland | 0,579 |
R528: Netherlands | 2,82 |
R554: New Zealand | 2,84 |
R578: Norway | 0,989 |
R586: Pakistan | 1,66 |
R608: Philippines | 0,419 |
R752: Sweden | 2,56 |
R764: Thailand | 0,317 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 1,27 |
2010 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 1,87 |
R040: Austria | 0,542 |
R056: Belgium | 0,562 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,095 |
R112: Belarus | 0,602 |
R124: Canada | 3,51 |
R152: Chile | 1,69 |
R170: Colombia | 27,2 |
R191: Croatia | 0,200 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,466 |
R203: Czechia | 0,019 |
R208: Denmark | 3,45 |
R218: Ecuador | 0,510 |
R222: El Salvador | 0,014 |
R231: Ethiopia | 0,042 |
R233: Estonia | 0,196 |
R246: Finland | 1,14 |
R250: France | 0,790 |
R275: State of Palestine | 4,94 |
R276: Germany | 0,235 |
R288: Ghana | 0,107 |
R300: Greece | 1,03 |
R348: Hungary | 0,936 |
R372: Ireland | 0,464 |
R376: Israel | 1,07 |
R380: Italy | 3,07 |
R392: Japan | 0,785 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 8,89 |
R404: Kenya | 3,53 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,380 |
R414: Kuwait | 0,013 |
R440: Lithuania | 0,185 |
R442: Luxembourg | 0,136 |
R470: Malta | 0,130 |
R484: Mexico | 0,478 |
R508: Mozambique | 3,02 |
R591: Panama | 14,0 |
R616: Poland | 0,315 |
R620: Portugal | 4,60 |
R642: Romania | 0,038 |
R643: Russian Federation | 0,130 |
R686: Senegal | 3,23 |
R688: Serbia | 0,044 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,280 |
R705: Slovenia | 0,062 |
R710: South Africa | 3,21 |
R724: Spain | 0,685 |
R792: Turkey | 0,137 |
R800: Uganda | 6,05 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,112 |
R826: United Kingdom | 4,81 |
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania | 0,052 |
R840: United States of America | 3,78 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,877 |
2011 |
|
R270: Gambia | 45,6 |
R398: Kazakhstan | 6,90 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,078 |
2012 |
|
R072: Botswana | 0,742 |
R480: Mauritius | 0,112 |
R512: Oman | 0,269 |
R768: Togo | 3,08 |
2013 |
|
R196: Cyprus | 0,575 |
R222: El Salvador | 2,85 |
R231: Ethiopia | 0,226 |
R268: Georgia | 3,12 |
R275: State of Palestine | 17,1 |
R512: Oman | 0,069 |
R752: Sweden | 3,07 |
2014 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,889 |
R048: Bahrain | 2,00 |
R218: Ecuador | 0,118 |
R414: Kuwait | 1,06 |
R516: Namibia | 3,87 |
R800: Uganda | 3,32 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,028 |
R818: Egypt | 0,066 |
R854: Burkina Faso | 0,090 |
2015 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 1,65 |
R032: Argentina | 0,535 |
R040: Austria | 0,517 |
R056: Belgium | 0,362 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,032 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,141 |
R116: Cambodia | 22,1 |
R124: Canada | 3,99 |
R144: Sri Lanka | 2,33 |
R152: Chile | 0,632 |
R170: Colombia | 16,7 |
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo | 0,246 |
R188: Costa Rica | 2,93 |
R191: Croatia | 0,492 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,633 |
R203: Czechia | 0,053 |
R208: Denmark | 4,42 |
R222: El Salvador | 1,09 |
R233: Estonia | 0,241 |
R246: Finland | 1,53 |
R250: France | 0,929 |
R276: Germany | 0,359 |
R300: Greece | 0,419 |
R348: Hungary | 0,708 |
R352: Iceland | 4,07 |
R368: Iraq | 0,300 |
R372: Ireland | 0,599 |
R376: Israel | 0,797 |
R380: Italy | 2,73 |
R392: Japan | 0,738 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,395 |
R426: Lesotho | 0,339 |
R440: Lithuania | 0,310 |
R442: Luxembourg | 0,211 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,469 |
R466: Mali | 0,334 |
R470: Malta | 0,059 |
R484: Mexico | 0,548 |
R499: Montenegro | 0,023 |
R512: Oman | 0,214 |
R528: Netherlands | 2,56 |
R554: New Zealand | 3,09 |
R578: Norway | 1,20 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,282 |
R591: Panama | 14,8 |
R600: Paraguay | 4,15 |
R608: Philippines | 0,434 |
R616: Poland | 0,228 |
R620: Portugal | 1,28 |
R630: Puerto Rico | 0,293 |
R634: Qatar | 27,8 |
R642: Romania | 0,092 |
R643: Russian Federation | 0,171 |
R686: Senegal | 4,48 |
R688: Serbia | 0,014 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,317 |
R705: Slovenia | 0,008 |
R710: South Africa | 3,33 |
R724: Spain | 0,873 |
R748: Eswatini | 2,51 |
R752: Sweden | 3,34 |
R756: Switzerland | 0,468 |
R764: Thailand | 0,132 |
R792: Turkey | 0,037 |
R807: North Macedonia | 0,145 |
R818: Egypt | 0,059 |
R826: United Kingdom | 4,91 |
R840: United States of America | 3,65 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,268 |
2016 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,160 |
R368: Iraq | 0,717 |
R372: Ireland | 0,767 |
R496: Mongolia | 0,805 |
R591: Panama | 6,72 |
R598: Papua New Guinea | 0,755 |
R646: Rwanda | 0,693 |
R690: Seychelles | 3,22 |
2017 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,693 |
R032: Argentina | 0,565 |
R040: Austria | 0,345 |
R056: Belgium | 0,513 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,113 |
R100: Bulgaria | 0,221 |
R104: Myanmar | 0,015 |
R152: Chile | 1,67 |
R170: Colombia | 19,1 |
R188: Costa Rica | 0,032 |
R191: Croatia | 0,070 |
R196: Cyprus | 0,876 |
R208: Denmark | 5,35 |
R222: El Salvador | 1,31 |
R231: Ethiopia | 1,47 |
R233: Estonia | 0,270 |
R246: Finland | 1,69 |
R250: France | 0,953 |
R276: Germany | 0,346 |
R340: Honduras | 13,8 |
R348: Hungary | 0,550 |
R376: Israel | 0,772 |
R380: Italy | 1,53 |
R440: Lithuania | 0,144 |
R442: Luxembourg | 0,264 |
R466: Mali | 2,98 |
R470: Malta | 0,284 |
R528: Netherlands | 2,46 |
R554: New Zealand | 2,54 |
R578: Norway | 1,22 |
R586: Pakistan | 0,323 |
R591: Panama | 8,02 |
R600: Paraguay | 2,76 |
R616: Poland | 0,263 |
R620: Portugal | 1,22 |
R642: Romania | 0,042 |
R705: Slovenia | 0,445 |
R710: South Africa | 1,47 |
R724: Spain | 0,785 |
R752: Sweden | 3,29 |
R756: Switzerland | 0,456 |
R764: Thailand | 0,501 |
R792: Turkey | 0,138 |
R826: United Kingdom | 5,16 |
R858: Uruguay | 0,269 |
2018 |
|
R031: Azerbaijan | 0,542 |
R040: Austria | 0,578 |
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0,006 |
R108: Burundi | 26,4 |
R124: Canada | 4,52 |
R203: Czechia | 0,086 |
R268: Georgia | 0,968 |
R300: Greece | 0,625 |
R352: Iceland | 1,87 |
R360: Indonesia | 0,196 |
R368: Iraq | 0,325 |
R392: Japan | 0,664 |
R410: Republic of Korea | 0,310 |
R446: China, Macao SAR | 0,279 |
R478: Mauritania | 7,21 |
R484: Mexico | 0,838 |
R512: Oman | 4,27 |
R634: Qatar | 12,7 |
R643: Russian Federation | 0,269 |
R688: Serbia | 0,028 |
R703: Slovakia | 0,252 |
R804: Ukraine | 0,127 |
R807: North Macedonia | 0,200 |
R818: Egypt | 0,038 |
R840: United States of America | 3,73 |