Группы 1 2 3 4 5 6 Лента
R001: Total, all contries or areas
R001
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,53
1,62
1,69
1,72
R015: Northern Africa
R015
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,318
0,452
0,613
0,609
R202: Sub-Saharan Africa
R202
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,367
0,355
0,369
0,377
R021: Northern America
R021
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,47
2,66
2,63
2,69
R419: Latin America & the Caribbean
R419
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,550
0,661
0,727
0,666
R143: Central Asia
R143
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,250
0,176
0,181
0,151
R030: Eastern Asia
R030
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,04
2,17
2,42
2,47
R035: South-eastern Asia
R035
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,636
0,746
0,883
0,967
R034: Southern Asia
R034
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,693
0,698
0,566
0,562
R145: Western Asia
R145
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,454
0,495
0,594
0,612
R150: Europe
R150
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,59
1,74
1,84
1,86
R053: Australia and New Zealand
R053
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,90
2,23
1,83
1,85
R008: Albania
R008
2008
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,154
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
3,26
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
80,8
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
8,57
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
7,37
R012: Algeria
R012
2005
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,066
0,542
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
6,74
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
93,1
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,025
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,031
R016: American Samoa
R016
2005
2006
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,365
0,393
R024: Angola
R024
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,032
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
100
R032: Argentina
R032
2005
2008
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,421
0,471
0,561
0,623
0,542
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
31,0
26,5
19,2
16,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
59,6
67,6
74,8
72,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
5,72
4,36
1,99
1,75
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,680
0,597
3,53
8,52
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,97
0,964
0,535
0,565
R051: Armenia
R051
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,258
0,241
0,250
0,189
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
16,7
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
77,5
84,5
73,8
68,7
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
4,73
11,7
2,28
5,56
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
17,8
3,83
23,9
9,10
R036: Australia
R036
2004
2008
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,85
2,40
2,38
1,92
1,87
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
54,6
61,9
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
40,3
34,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,371
0,121
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
2,87
1,61
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,88
1,77
R040: Austria
R040
2004
2005
2009
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,17
2,37
2,60
2,73
3,05
3,05
3,17
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
47,2
45,6
47,1
45,1
49,7
54,7
54,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
32,6
35,9
34,9
38,3
32,6
27,6
29,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,412
0,670
0,602
0,784
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
19,4
18,0
16,8
16,1
16,6
16,6
15,6
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,480
0,432
0,564
0,542
0,517
0,345
0,578
R031: Azerbaijan
R031
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,220
0,219
0,210
0,222
0,206
0,185
0,185
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
18,7
9,61
30,5
32,2
29,9
32,0
30,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
77,5
88,2
67,6
65,8
68,5
67,2
68,7
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,021
0,312
0,808
0,414
1,44
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
2,43
0,023
0,162
0,077
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,32
1,87
0,889
1,65
0,160
0,693
0,542
R048: Bahrain
R048
2014
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,101
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
21,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
41,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
12,4
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
1,08
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,00
R112: Belarus
R112
2005
2008
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,679
0,742
0,653
0,500
0,608
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
21,2
36,5
27,1
41,3
45,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
71,9
57,6
58,7
46,0
41,8
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,671
0,310
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
6,25
5,52
13,6
12,7
13,2
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,085
0,602
R056: Belgium
R056
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,78
2,05
2,46
2,70
2,82
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
59,7
57,6
58,6
63,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
24,7
25,4
22,5
20,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
2,63
3,11
1,99
2,99
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
12,4
13,3
16,5
13,0
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,635
0,562
0,362
0,513
R060: Bermuda
R060
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,205
0,220
0,260
R068: Bolivia (Plurin. State of)
R068
2002
2009
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,277
0,157
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
16
5,20
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
20
51,2
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
31
26,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
14
1,86
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
13,2
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
19
2,05
R070: Bosnia and Herzegovina
R070
2005
2009
2013
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,027
0,021
0,321
0,219
0,201
0,199
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
1,83
31,4
29,1
28,9
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
25,3
37,6
41,2
40,9
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
53,9
16,9
16,4
20,4
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
18,9
0,095
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,032
0,113
0,006
R072: Botswana
R072
2005
2012
2013
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,533
0,259
0,537
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
5,81
17,7
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
73,9
59,7
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
6,81
21,7
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,197
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,742
R076: Brazil
R076
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,00
1,16
1,34
1,26
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
50,4
47,0
45,5
47,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
47,7
51,1
52,2
49,7
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,90
1,85
2,22
2,81
R096: Brunei Darussalam
R096
2003
2004
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,018
0,037
0,278
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
6,66
1,58
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
86,8
91,0
97,0
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
6,56
0,149
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,593
R100: Bulgaria
R100
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,446
0,564
0,960
0,752
0,768
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
27,8
16,7
35,6
43,2
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
63,9
43,2
20,3
24,3
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,353
0,484
0,084
0,056
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
7,59
39,6
43,8
32,2
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,272
0,095
0,141
0,221
R854: Burkina Faso
R854
2005
2009
2014
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,171
0,200
0,222
0,701
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
11,9
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
100
9,05
98,4
93,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
12,2
0,027
1,57
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
59,6
1,49
4,84
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
5,92
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,27
0,090
R108: Burundi
R108
2008
2010
2012
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,154
0,137
0,107
0,210
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
8,81
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
59,9
64,8
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
39,9
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
26,4
R132: Cabo Verde
R132
2011
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,073
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
100
R116: Cambodia
R116
2002
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,050
0,118
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
19,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
17,9
23,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
28,4
34,9
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
10,6
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
43,0
22,1
R124: Canada
R124
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,98
1,83
1,70
1,57
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
49,3
47,2
44,0
41,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
31,8
34,9
31,6
33,1
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
7,29
7,86
10,0
11,1
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
8,78
6,58
9,76
9,33
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,80
3,51
3,99
4,52
R148: Chad
R148
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,301
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
100
R152: Chile
R152
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,330
0,381
0,355
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
25,4
32,8
31,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
40,4
42,6
47,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
12,7
11,1
15,4
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
19,8
12,9
4,45
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,69
0,632
1,67
R156: China
R156
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,31
1,71
2,07
2,19
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
67,0
71,7
74,7
76,6
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
26,3
24,0
21,3
20,2
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,926
1,30
0,742
0,363
R344: China, Hong Kong SAR
R344
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,773
0,750
0,762
0,861
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
53,0
47,6
47,4
49,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
44,1
47,3
47,1
46,9
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,443
0,108
0,021
0,241
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
2,46
4,92
5,51
3,75
R446: China, Macao SAR
R446
2005
2007
2008
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,088
0,057
0,102
0,050
0,136
0,204
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,233
0,071
0,182
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
88,0
89,3
91,7
87,2
66,7
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,594
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
1,39
1,57
0,282
6,09
29,0
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,395
2,78
1,37
0,469
0,279
R170: Colombia
R170
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,151
0,195
0,290
0,243
0,237
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
23,1
44,7
49,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
8,86
9,64
8,17
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
39,9
28,6
22,8
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,958
0,436
0,455
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,411
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
27,2
16,7
19,1
R188: Costa Rica
R188
2004
2009
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,375
0,520
0,485
0,450
0,423
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
28,7
4,71
3,65
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
53,0
57,4
53,6
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,66
3,69
6,72
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
13,7
31,2
36,0
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,82
2,93
0,032
R384: Cote d'Ivoire
R384
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,096
R191: Croatia
R191
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,857
0,742
0,840
0,865
0,975
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
34,3
38,8
46,6
42,6
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
58,1
49,2
36,4
43,1
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
4,94
1,96
2,03
3,49
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
2,60
9,86
14,5
10,8
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,048
0,200
0,492
0,070
R192: Cuba
R192
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,549
0,608
0,429
0,342
0,431
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
35,0
15,0
40,0
34,5
33,0
42,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
60,0
75,0
55,0
62,0
66,0
56,4
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,00
10,0
4,98
1,95
1,01
1,61
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
1,54
R196: Cyprus
R196
2005
2010
2013
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,367
0,447
0,482
0,481
0,561
0,559
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
16,8
12,7
15,8
20,0
32,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
67,0
68,3
59,5
50,6
38,5
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
4,16
3,48
5,40
5,77
5,36
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
10,9
15,0
18,8
23,0
22,5
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,080
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,17
0,466
0,575
0,633
0,876
R203: Czechia
R203
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,17
1,34
1,93
1,93
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
48,2
40,8
34,5
33,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
45,2
44,4
32,2
34,1
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,19
0,852
0,708
1,03
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,39
13,9
32,5
31,8
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,006
0,019
0,053
0,086
R180: Dem. Rep. of the Congo
R180
2005
2009
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,058
0,078
0,406
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,043
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
100
100
34,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,45
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,246
R208: Denmark
R208
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,39
2,92
3,06
3,05
3,06
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
59,5
61,1
59,1
58,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
27,6
28,2
30,2
27,2
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
10,1
7,24
6,27
8,92
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,82
3,45
4,42
5,35
R218: Ecuador
R218
2003
2010
2014
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,057
0,403
0,443
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
1,00
0,117
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
40,2
42,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
9,58
12,6
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,33
2,46
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
43,4
42,3
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,510
0,118
R818: Egypt
R818
2005
2010
2014
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,241
0,434
0,637
0,719
0,724
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
8,09
6,20
3,93
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
91,7
93,7
95,4
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,119
0,491
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,066
0,059
0,038
R222: El Salvador
R222
2010
2013
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,078
0,064
0,144
0,181
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,556
0,712
41,9
31,2
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
70,1
42,7
29,0
39,2
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
20,8
37,0
21,2
20,6
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
8,33
16,4
6,80
7,68
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,125
0,331
0,009
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,014
2,85
1,09
1,31
R233: Estonia
R233
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,924
1,58
1,47
1,29
1,43
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
38,5
43,6
41,0
43,6
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
43,5
44,1
46,4
40,2
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,768
0,608
0,215
0,989
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
17,1
11,4
12,2
15,0
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,185
0,196
0,241
0,270
R748: Eswatini
R748
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,270
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
22,3
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
41,7
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
33,5
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,51
R231: Ethiopia
R231
2005
2010
2013
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,179
0,241
0,605
0,274
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
10,8
0,750
1,51
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
69,2
56,0
79,1
73,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,09
1,80
3,13
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
30,8
30,0
2,15
19,1
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
2,16
16,0
1,36
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,059
0,042
0,226
1,47
R234: Faroe Islands
R234
2003
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,857
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
20,4
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
18,7
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
60,6
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,276
R246: Finland
R246
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
3,33
3,73
2,89
2,76
2,77
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
66,9
66,1
54,8
58,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
25,7
25,7
28,9
29,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,240
0,197
0,301
0,517
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
6,28
6,87
14,5
10,8
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,967
1,14
1,53
1,69
R250: France
R250
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,05
2,18
2,27
2,21
2,20
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
51,9
53,5
54,0
56,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
38,6
37,1
34,8
32,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,03
1,03
2,60
2,73
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
7,53
7,54
7,62
7,82
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,871
0,790
0,929
0,953
R266: Gabon
R266
2009
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,579
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
29,3
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
58,1
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
9,55
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
3,09
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,009
R270: Gambia
R270
2009
2011
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,018
0,133
0,071
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
38,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
15,9
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
45,6
R268: Georgia
R268
2005
2013
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,177
0,084
0,320
0,305
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
1,71
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
46,7
42,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
14,7
10,3
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,445
1,71
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
3,12
0,968
R276: Germany
R276
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,43
2,71
2,91
3,04
3,09
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
67,5
65,5
65,6
66,2
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
28,5
30,4
27,9
27,7
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
3,74
3,88
6,15
5,75
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,293
0,235
0,359
0,346
R288: Ghana
R288
2010
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,377
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,102
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
68,3
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
31,2
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,107
R300: Greece
R300
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,579
0,598
0,961
1,18
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
31,1
36,5
31,4
42,6
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
46,8
48,3
53,1
40,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,68
2,33
2,46
1,92
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
19,0
11,9
12,7
14,2
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,45
1,03
0,419
0,625
R304: Greenland
R304
2004
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,646
R316: Guam
R316
2001
2005
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,257
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
100
R320: Guatemala
R320
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,035
0,044
0,030
0,028
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
10,3
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
42,1
18,3
27,8
10,2
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
57,9
30,9
28,2
79,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
50,8
44,0
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,017
R340: Honduras
R340
2004
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,042
0,015
0,040
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
10,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
82,5
44,9
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
3,52
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
13,8
R348: Hungary
R348
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,921
1,14
1,36
1,35
1,55
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
39,4
47,4
49,7
52,7
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
49,4
39,3
34,6
31,9
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
10,7
12,4
15,0
14,9
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,320
0,936
0,708
0,550
R352: Iceland
R352
2005
2009
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,69
2,60
2,20
2,03
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
48,0
47,8
35,8
40,2
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
40,5
40,2
30,8
36,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
4,00
3,31
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
11,2
11,4
25,4
18,6
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,326
0,579
4,07
1,87
R356: India
R356
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,824
0,789
0,693
0,666
0,650
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
36,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
63,2
R360: Indonesia
R360
2001
2009
2013
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,048
0,083
0,085
0,226
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
14,7
7,97
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
84,5
87,7
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,070
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,650
0,983
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,196
R364: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
R364
2005
2008
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,623
0,647
0,264
0,418
0,830
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
12,2
30,9
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
76,2
61,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
11,6
7,45
R368: Iraq
R368
2010
2015
2016
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,037
0,038
0,037
0,043
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
1,10
1,21
1,85
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
100
96,4
96,0
97,3
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,087
0,053
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,300
0,717
0,325
R372: Ireland
R372
2005
2010
2015
2016
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,19
1,59
1,18
1,17
1,15
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
57,4
52,2
48,7
49,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
32
29,4
26,1
25,8
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,73
0,914
0,970
0,782
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
8,63
17,0
23,6
23,6
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,197
0,464
0,599
0,767
R376: Israel
R376
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
4,05
3,94
4,26
4,82
4,95
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
56,2
36,2
33,2
35,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
14,5
14,2
12,8
10,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
2,81
1,22
0,674
0,268
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
24,7
47,3
52,5
52,6
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,78
1,07
0,797
0,772
R380: Italy
R380
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,05
1,22
1,34
1,38
1,40
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
39,7
44,7
50,0
53,7
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
50,7
41,6
38,0
32,3
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,092
0,884
0,992
0,786
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
7,96
9,82
8,30
11,7
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,61
3,07
2,73
1,53
R388: Jamaica
R388
2002
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,061
R392: Japan
R392
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
3,18
3,14
3,28
3,26
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
76,1
75,9
78,0
79,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
16,8
17,2
15,4
14,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
6,07
5,66
5,40
5,10
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,347
0,447
0,479
0,611
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,700
0,785
0,738
0,664
R400: Jordan
R400
2002
2008
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,337
0,430
0,708
R398: Kazakhstan
R398
2005
2010
2011
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,284
0,153
0,154
0,170
0,123
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
39,1
36,6
51,6
36,6
47,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
44,5
36,7
24,9
58,8
44,5
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
13,4
17,2
16,3
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,54
0,576
0,274
1,81
2,66
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
2,85
5,41
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,35
8,89
6,90
R404: Kenya
R404
2010
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,786
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
4,34
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
26,0
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
47,1
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
3,53
R414: Kuwait
R414
2004
2005
2009
2010
2014
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,130
0,101
0,112
0,101
0,427
0,097
0,062
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
5,97
7,29
2,33
5,19
0,953
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
93,2
92,3
96,5
94,8
90,2
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,777
1,18
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
2,26
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,427
0,013
1,06
R417: Kyrgyzstan
R417
2003
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,223
0,199
0,156
0,119
0,107
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
53,7
36,4
8,67
6,43
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
45,1
63,6
89,2
89,5
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,107
0,250
0,247
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,07
0,015
1,00
3,10
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,828
0,722
R418: Lao People's Dem. Rep.
R418
2002
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,037
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
36,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
8,00
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
54,0
R428: Latvia
R428
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,530
0,611
0,626
0,510
0,631
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
34,3
38,8
20,0
24,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
46,0
26,4
32,7
43,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,22
1,43
2,23
2,47
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
18,5
33,4
45,0
29,8
R426: Lesotho
R426
2004
2009
2011
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,055
0,029
0,012
0,048
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
3,38
0,781
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
15,0
91,1
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
3,45
7,82
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
78,9
51,9
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,339
R440: Lithuania
R440
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,747
0,784
1,04
0,898
0,945
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
20,8
32,4
28,5
35,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
62,7
46,0
35,3
36,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
5,66
1,46
1,46
3,65
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
10,5
19,9
34,3
24,4
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,222
0,185
0,310
0,144
R442: Luxembourg
R442
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,57
1,50
1,28
1,30
1,24
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
79,7
43,5
47,1
49,6
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
16,6
35,1
47,7
43,1
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,042
0,627
1,65
1,37
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
3,56
20,6
3,38
5,70
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,064
0,136
0,211
0,264
R450: Madagascar
R450
2005
2009
2010
2011
2014
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,176
0,147
0,113
0,106
0,016
0,015
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
89,8
89,4
100
100
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
10,2
10,6
R458: Malaysia
R458
2004
2010
2015
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,600
1,04
1,30
1,44
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
71,2
59,6
49,6
56,9
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
21,5
36,4
35,8
28,8
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
6,90
3,55
6,98
12,8
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,369
0,356
1,68
0,903
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,092
5,98
0,681
R466: Mali
R466
2007
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,219
0,584
0,315
0,292
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
10,1
0,890
0,825
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
40,9
91,2
43,6
46,0
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
49,0
8,81
32,7
50,2
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
22,4
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,334
2,98
R470: Malta
R470
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,530
0,607
0,741
0,583
0,575
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
46,8
52,5
45,6
56,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
25,9
34,4
32,8
31,3
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,382
1,31
1,10
1,31
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
26,9
11,7
20,4
10,8
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,084
0,130
0,059
0,284
R478: Mauritania
R478
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,014
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
92,8
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
7,21
R480: Mauritius
R480
2005
2012
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,361
0,178
0,346
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,273
4,10
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
100
72,4
79,4
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
6,43
1,03
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
11,0
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,112
R484: Mexico
R484
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,398
0,495
0,430
0,312
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
41,5
33,0
17,4
18,6
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
49,2
64,0
79,7
76,8
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
7,29
2,03
1,74
2,83
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,08
0,501
0,628
0,912
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,933
0,478
0,548
0,838
R492: Monaco
R492
2005
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,038
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
98,8
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
1,23
R496: Mongolia
R496
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,238
0,244
0,223
0,155
0,183
0,103
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
10,4
7,24
7,47
7,35
4,93
8,09
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
77,8
61,1
75,8
80,1
86,3
80,9
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,845
1,49
3,20
9,68
3,72
7,10
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
4,40
4,24
2,85
2,14
3,50
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
6,52
25,9
10,7
2,91
2,12
0,359
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,805
R499: Montenegro
R499
2005
2007
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,924
1,15
0,374
0,349
0,368
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
29,9
18,7
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
57,8
64,1
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,91
10,3
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,023
R504: Morocco
R504
2003
2010
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,631
0,715
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
12,3
29,9
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
40,3
23,1
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
47,4
45,3
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,71
R508: Mozambique
R508
2002
2010
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,421
0,423
0,338
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,472
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
34,7
18,8
43,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
65,3
78,1
39,9
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
2,84
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
3,02
R104: Myanmar
R104
2002
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,162
0,032
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
77,4
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
22,5
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,015
R516: Namibia
R516
2010
2014
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,142
0,340
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
19,8
11,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
78,6
63,2
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,54
15,8
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
3,87
R524: Nepal
R524
2010
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,302
R528: Netherlands
R528
2005
2009
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,77
1,67
1,70
1,98
1,98
2,16
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
46,3
45,1
48,6
51,6
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
38,8
40,9
33,1
31,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,256
0,288
0,160
0,219
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
12,0
10,8
15,5
14,3
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,58
2,82
2,56
2,46
R554: New Zealand
R554
2005
2009
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,12
1,25
1,23
1,37
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
41,1
39,0
43,8
46,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
43,2
44,7
37,1
35,8
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,20
5,22
7,75
7,70
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,69
2,84
3,09
2,54
R558: Nicaragua
R558
2002
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,035
0,107
R566: Nigeria
R566
2007
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,132
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,159
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
96,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,082
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,04
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,641
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,73
R807: North Macedonia
R807
2002
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,245
0,228
0,216
0,444
0,364
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
7,79
16,8
30,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
76,3
52,9
45,2
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
7,33
25,0
20,2
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
8,55
5,24
4,29
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,019
0,145
0,200
R578: Norway
R578
2005
2009
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,48
1,72
1,65
1,93
2,09
2,07
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
46,8
43,6
44,2
42,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
43,6
46,8
44,9
46,7
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,676
0,430
0,432
0,442
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
8,07
8,20
9,20
8,84
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,901
0,989
1,20
1,22
R512: Oman
R512
2012
2013
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,208
0,170
0,250
0,220
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
29,9
24,5
21,4
31,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
47,8
48,6
55,7
43,3
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,009
1,50
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
2,34
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,269
0,069
0,214
4,27
R586: Pakistan
R586
2005
2009
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,437
0,448
0,246
0,236
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
87,0
84,0
67,0
61,8
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
11,9
12,1
25,5
35,1
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,349
0,921
2,66
1,33
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,761
1,28
4,56
1,43
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,66
0,282
0,323
R591: Panama
R591
2003
2005
2010
2015
2016
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,321
0,232
0,145
0,120
0,145
0,147
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,600
0,420
3,41
0,860
0,536
1,54
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
25,5
38,5
53,9
26,4
48,0
55,7
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,80
1,44
5,96
0,768
5,99
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
71
58,9
22,7
57,2
38,8
34,7
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,100
0,007
0,015
0,055
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1
0,651
14,0
14,8
6,72
8,02
R598: Papua New Guinea
R598
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,032
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
4,47
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
38,7
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
39,7
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
8,77
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,755
R600: Paraguay
R600
2005
2008
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,061
0,041
0,097
0,149
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,310
0,250
0,280
0,226
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
74,9
76,2
73,1
77,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
8,64
9,20
2,05
3,86
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
14,2
12,3
10,3
11,5
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
10,1
4,26
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,96
2,10
4,15
2,76
R604: Peru
R604
2004
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,156
0,117
0,127
R608: Philippines
R608
2005
2009
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,111
0,114
0,164
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
62,6
57,5
38,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
25,6
26,7
49,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
5,99
7,75
9,93
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
4,77
4,18
1,80
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,318
3,38
0,433
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,666
0,419
0,434
R616: Poland
R616
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,563
0,721
1,00
1,03
1,21
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
33,4
24,4
39,0
52,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
57,7
60,9
41,8
38,3
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
2,90
2,52
2,20
2,96
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,74
11,8
16,7
5,95
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,296
0,315
0,228
0,263
R620: Portugal
R620
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,757
1,53
1,24
1,33
1,37
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
36,3
43,9
42,7
46,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
55,2
45,1
44,3
41,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,01
3,16
4,39
3,91
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
4,70
3,19
7,37
7,32
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,83
4,60
1,28
1,22
R630: Puerto Rico
R630
2009
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,451
0,429
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
69,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
23,1
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,564
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,293
R634: Qatar
R634
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,519
0,507
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
7,06
9,25
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
42,6
32,4
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,85
0,506
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,038
0,035
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
27,8
12,7
R410: Republic of Korea
R410
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,63
3,47
4,22
4,81
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
75,0
71,8
74,5
76,6
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
23,0
26,7
23,7
20,5
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,906
0,852
0,644
0,576
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,710
0,217
0,752
1,94
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,400
0,380
0,395
0,310
R498: Republic of Moldova
R498
2005
2010
2015
2016
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,399
0,367
0,309
0,277
0,255
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
15,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
76,7
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
2,83
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
3,80
7,37
11,6
4,18
4,95
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
96,2
92,6
88,4
95,8
R642: Romania
R642
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,413
0,457
0,488
0,504
0,505
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
37,2
32,3
37,3
54,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
53,5
54,4
41,7
35,9
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
3,99
2,17
1,70
1,70
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,25
11,1
19,2
7,92
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,023
0,038
0,092
0,042
R643: Russian Federation
R643
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,07
1,13
1,10
0,990
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
30,0
25,5
26,5
29,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
61,9
70,3
69,5
67,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,426
0,466
1,19
0,860
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
7,59
3,55
2,65
2,35
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,030
0,130
0,171
0,269
R646: Rwanda
R646
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,666
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,629
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
64,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
33,7
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,693
R670: Saint Vincent & Grenadines
R670
2002
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,120
R682: Saudi Arabia
R682
2005
2010
2013
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,042
0,884
0,815
R686: Senegal
R686
2010
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,431
0,577
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
4,10
2,09
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
47,6
85,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,033
0,099
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
40,5
7,89
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
4,49
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
3,23
4,48
R688: Serbia
R688
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,395
0,702
0,812
0,921
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
8,62
12,8
10,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
59,4
50,6
43,1
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
3,58
12,6
21,6
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,044
0,014
0,028
R690: Seychelles
R690
2005
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,302
0,222
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
1,98
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
56,1
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
33,9
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,280
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
3,22
R702: Singapore
R702
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,15
1,93
2,18
1,94
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
58,6
51,8
52,8
52,2
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
35,7
41,2
38,2
37,4
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,30
1,98
2,23
3,28
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
4,38
5,00
6,82
7,09
R703: Slovakia
R703
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,494
0,616
1,17
0,833
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
36,6
35,1
25,1
48,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
57,0
49,6
31,9
38,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,293
0,423
3,26
1,66
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
6,04
14,7
39,4
11,2
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,040
0,280
0,317
0,252
R705: Slovenia
R705
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,41
2,06
2,20
1,87
1,94
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
54,8
58,4
69,2
63,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
37,2
35,3
19,9
22,9
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,720
0,284
0,339
0,453
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
7,26
6,01
10,6
13,1
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,020
0,062
0,008
0,445
R710: South Africa
R710
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,863
0,737
0,799
0,832
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
43,9
40,1
38,9
41,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
38,2
44,5
44,6
46,7
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
2,96
0,054
0,144
0,184
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
13,6
12,1
13,0
10,2
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,43
3,21
3,33
1,47
R724: Spain
R724
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,10
1,35
1,22
1,21
1,24
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
46,3
43,0
45,8
47,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
43,0
46,6
40,9
38,9
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
4,12
3,95
4,31
4,32
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,74
5,73
8,04
8,21
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,855
0,685
0,873
0,785
R144: Sri Lanka
R144
2000
2004
2010
2015
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,144
0,182
0,137
0,109
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
7,73
0,575
40,9
34,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
51,7
67,5
55,9
59,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
18,5
0,187
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
4,53
22,6
2,72
1,48
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
17,5
9,26
0,258
2,11
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,33
R275: State of Palestine
R275
2010
2013
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,393
0,492
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,931
3,76
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
21,3
29,4
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
52,4
24,2
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
18,2
21,1
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
4,94
17,1
R729: Sudan
R729
2005
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,298
R752: Sweden
R752
2005
2009
2010
2013
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
3,38
3,45
3,21
3,30
3,26
3,40
3,34
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
63,9
59,5
61,0
57,3
60,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
24,4
27,0
28,3
25,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,677
0,627
0,986
0,944
0,736
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
8,11
10,3
6,71
10,1
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
2,89
2,56
3,07
3,34
3,29
R756: Switzerland
R756
2004
2008
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,67
2,71
3,37
3,37
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
69,7
68,2
63,5
67,0
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
22,7
22,8
24,4
25,9
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,53
2,33
1,48
1,39
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
5,23
5,95
10,2
5,22
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,802
0,693
0,468
0,456
R762: Tajikistan
R762
2001
2005
2006
2010
2011
2013
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,090
0,096
0,107
0,089
0,122
0,119
0,109
0,097
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,614
2,23
0,180
1,91
1,65
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
97,3
91,5
76,3
76,2
82,1
92,5
100
100
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,196
0,649
0,210
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
1,92
5,47
19,9
19,7
15,1
7,13
R764: Thailand
R764
2005
2009
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,219
0,235
0,616
1,00
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
48,7
41,4
66,2
80,8
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
31,5
37,9
20,5
12,2
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
14,9
17,8
5,52
5,69
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,84
1,00
1,55
0,687
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
2,40
1,57
6,03
0,104
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,708
0,317
0,132
0,501
R768: Togo
R768
2010
2012
2014
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,235
0,223
0,267
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
88,3
84,9
94,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
11,7
12,1
5,54
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
3,08
R780: Trinidad and Tobago
R780
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,114
0,048
0,086
0,092
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
8,23
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
75,0
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
16,8
R788: Tunisia
R788
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,712
0,690
0,630
0,600
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
14,4
17,1
18,9
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
79,2
78,1
77,1
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
6,37
4,80
3,94
R792: Turkey
R792
2005
2010
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,569
0,799
0,882
0,961
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
43,3
38,2
44,6
49,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
50,1
43,1
38,5
33,6
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
16,8
15,0
13,3
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,787
1,74
1,92
3,48
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
5,77
0,137
0,037
0,138
R800: Uganda
R800
2005
2010
2014
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,215
0,476
0,170
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
1,66
13,7
3,41
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
41,5
21,9
37,9
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
56,9
57,3
52,4
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,671
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
6,05
3,32
R804: Ukraine
R804
2005
2010
2014
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,03
0,834
0,650
0,615
0,471
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
32,3
26,2
35,2
40,3
30,5
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
40,1
46,7
43,8
39,4
46,3
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,112
0,192
0,161
0,169
0,287
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
24,4
25,7
19,8
18,2
21,7
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
2,80
1,07
1,05
2,02
1,08
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,356
0,112
0,028
0,127
R784: United Arab Emirates
R784
2014
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,694
0,895
1,30
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
74,3
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
25,7
R826: United Kingdom
R826
2005
2010
2015
2017
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
1,56
1,66
1,67
1,70
1,72
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
42,1
44,0
49,0
53,7
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
32,7
32,3
27,7
26,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
1,23
1,24
1,37
0,694
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
19,3
17,6
17,1
14,4
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
4,71
4,81
4,91
5,16
R834: United Rep. of Tanzania
R834
2010
2013
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,373
0,515
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
0,079
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
57,5
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
0,332
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
42,0
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,052
R840: United States of America
R840
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
2,52
2,74
2,72
2,84
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
63,3
56,9
62,5
62,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
30,8
32,6
25,3
23,0
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
2,82
2,95
3,49
3,63
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
3,73
5,02
7,30
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
3,08
3,78
3,65
3,73
R850: United States Virgin Islands
R850
2002
2005
2007
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,066
0,029
0,027
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
70,8
100
100
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
1,20
R858: Uruguay
R858
2000
2002
2010
2011
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,209
0,238
0,341
0,349
0,365
0,484
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
39,3
46,7
47,1
8,50
4,57
4,59
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
20,3
17,1
22,9
30,8
28,6
28,2
P2703: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Higher education (%)
P2703
35,7
31,4
26,6
45,2
59,2
59,5
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
4,78
4,70
1,67
6,53
7,38
7,42
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,020
0,764
8,88
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,100
0,877
0,078
0,268
0,269
R860: Uzbekistan
R860
2005
2010
2015
2018
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,237
0,195
0,174
0,130
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
52,7
35,1
38,9
42,4
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
43,1
57,8
57,0
54,3
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
0,561
2,36
1,19
0,297
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
3,59
4,66
2,92
2,96
R862: Venezuela (Boliv. Rep. of)
R862
2005
2010
2014
2015
2016
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,189
0,188
0,337
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
59,6
89,1
91,1
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
32,0
R704: Viet Nam
R704
2002
2015
2017
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,193
0,441
0,527
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
18,1
58,1
64,1
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
74,1
33,0
26,9
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
6,33
2,89
4,49
P2705: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Not distributed (%)
P2705
0,840
5,04
3,05
R894: Zambia
R894
2005
2008
P2700: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: as a percentage of GDP (%)
P2700
0,025
0,278
P2701: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Business enterprises (%)
P2701
3,23
P2702: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Government (%)
P2702
94,8
P2704: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Funds from abroad (%)
P2704
1,62
P2706: Gross domestic expenditure on R & D: Private non-profit (%)
P2706
0,323